Action potential When about 0.1 volt kicks in (1/100, 000 the strength of a static shock from a rug), negatively charged potassium rushes out of the cell, and positively charged
sodium floods in at 100,000,000
ions per second.
When nerve cells receive a signal of pain or other sensation, the signal opens
sodium channels and
floods the cell with positively charged
sodium ions, which positively charge the neurons until the electrochemistry changes enough to inactivate the channels and close them.