For example, once a tree has essentially as much CO2 as it can use, other conditions such as
soil nitrogen availability, will become limiting.
Litterfall 15N abundance indicates declining
soil nitrogen availability in a free - air CO2 enrichment experiment.
Not exact matches
Farmers have always interfered with the cycle, because
nitrogen availability often limits the fertility of
soils.
Positive: Increased organic matter if increased productivity; increased
nitrogen availability Negative: Decreased organic matter (with increased decomposition rates); decreased mycorrhizal support; increased
soil acidity; increased release, or decreased removal, of atmospheric CO2
We are at a remarkable juncture where (i) the price of oil and
nitrogen - based fertilizers is expected to increase, (ii) the long term
availability of phosphorus for fertilizers is in doubt, (iii) the erosion of
soil is reducing yields, and (iv) climate change brings extreme weather that impacts crop survival and productivity.
These include CO2 concentrations (which generally mediate a positive influence), temperature increases (beneficial to some crops in some regions and harmful elsewhere), increases in droughts, flash floods, weeds, and insect infestations (all harmful), as well as drains on the
availability of
soil nitrogen needed for the protein content of food crops.
Finger RA, Turetsky MR, Kielland K, Ruess RW, Mack MC, Euskirchen ES (2016) Effects of permafrost thaw on
nitrogen availability and plant -
soil interactions in a boreal Alaskan lowland.