Since changes in
the soil nitrogen cycle are driven by microbes, could bacteria associated with invasive species not only be responsible for the observed changes in soil nutrient concentrations, but also for enabling the continued growth and persistence of the invader species?
«We know that biochar impacts
the soil nitrogen cycle, and that's how it reduces nitrous oxide,» said Masiello, a professor of Earth, environmental and planetary science.
Not exact matches
Essential for Earth's life and climate,
nitrogen is an element that
cycles between
soils and the atmosphere and between the atmosphere and the ocean.
«The presence of
nitrogen - bearing compounds in Martian
soil means the existence of a source of biochemically accessible
nitrogen, and suggest that it could be a
nitrogen cycle sometime along the evolution of Mars as a planet,» he says.
The new study, by researchers at the University of Vienna and the International Institute of Applied System Analysis explores the role of microbial cheaters for
soil carbon and
nitrogen cycling using a computer model.
Farmers have always interfered with the
cycle, because
nitrogen availability often limits the fertility of
soils.
Weber, B., D. Wu, A. Tamm, N. Ruckteschler, E. Rodriguez - Caballero, J. Steinkamp, H. Meusel, W. Elbert, T. Behrendt, M. Sörgel, Y. Cheng, P. J. Crutzen, H. Su and U. Pöschl: Biological
soil crusts accelerate the
nitrogen cycle through large NO and HONO emissions in drylands, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112, 15384 - 15389, 2015.
In the
soil, researchers have found that microbes are essential for supporting plant life, mediating uptake and entry of nutrients into the food chain,
cycling carbon and
nitrogen, breaking down pollutants and much more.
Chemistry and the
Nitrogen Cycle — Alaska AITC Lesson plan with information and questions about forms, transformations, and movement of
nitrogen in
soil.
Multiple metrics of
nitrogen cycling were notably different with moss mortality and had significant implications for
soil fertility.
Nitrogen cycling rates describe the speed at which
nitrogen is transferred from the plant to the
soil and from the
soil back and forth to the ecosystem.
Nitrous oxide emissions occur naturally through many sources associated with the
nitrogen cycle, which is the natural circulation of
nitrogen among the atmosphere, plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in
soil and water.