This finding is promising for wearable technology where flexible
solar cells device attached on curved objects yet could enhance light harvesting efficiency.
Although the work is specifically aimed at the improvement in efficiency of thin film Cadmium Telluride
solar cell devices, the coatings can be applied to other thin film technologies such as CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide) and amorphous silicon.
The newly - developed perovskite
solar cell device was fabricated using solution processes, a process that involves the coating perovskite materials on a flexible film.
Not exact matches
From his office in Brooklyn, New York, McQuade — who was speaking on a
cell phone charged by one of the
solar devices the company manufactures — explains how the eight - person company has approached Sandy.
Next steps include expanding the use of the technology to different applications, such as
solar and fuel
cells; and using the battery to power different kinds of electronic
devices.
The ceramic - coated emitters were sent to Fan and his colleagues at Stanford, who confirmed that
devices were still capable of producing infrared light waves that are ideal for running
solar cells.
Because the metal coatings absorb a lot of light, reflecting only a narrow set of wavelengths, Capasso suggests that they could also be incorporated into optoelectronic
devices like photodetectors and
solar cells.
This research provides a new insight into the movement of electrons that could potentially change the way
solar cells and semiconductor
devices are built.
Trapping light with an optical version of a whispering gallery, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a nanoscale coating for
solar cells that enables them to absorb about 20 percent more sunlight than uncoated
devices.
So, [what] we want do is, we want to give a
solar cell or a battery or an ultracapacitor the genetic information that says this is how to build this
device.
Perovskite materials have shown great promise for use in next - generation
solar cells, light - emitting
devices (LEDs), sensors, and other applications, but their instability remains a critical limitation.
And once you have the DNA that tells you how to build that
device, all you have to do is keep amplifying it and basically passing it on to your offspring, which say this is how to build a
solar cell or this is how to build a battery, and that's what is the main driving force in our labs.
Since TiO2 is transparent, almost all sun light reaches the photoactive chalcopyrite, leading to the observed high photocurrent density and photovoltage comparable with those of a conventional
device - grade thin - film
solar cell.
Joseph Berry, senior research scientist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, who studies
solar cells but was not involved in the research, said the research project is interesting because the
device scales well and targets a specific part of the
solar spectrum.
And unless this stability problem can be solved perovskite
devices may never become a viable alternative to silicon
solar cells.
It may look more like Junk Yard Wars than high - tech, but U of T researcher Illan Kramer's (pictured)
device is the first step towards spray - on
solar cells.
It's more efficient than previous
devices, the researchers say, because its two
cells absorb more light than single - layer
solar devices, because it uses light from a wider portion of the
solar spectrum, and because it incorporates a layer of novel materials between the two
cells to reduce energy loss.
Fuel
Cells Electricity from any source, such as
solar, wind and even coal, can be used to break up water molecules into their hydrogen and oxygen components in a
device called an electrolyzer.
As it thins to the atomic limit, it becomes fluorescent, making it useful for optoelectronics, such as light - emitting diodes, or light - absorbing
devices, such as
solar cells.
In the dye - sensitized
solar cell world, every tenth of a percent counts in making
devices more efficient and commercially viable.
To create products such as stem
cell research
devices and
solar cells, Shrink Nanotechnologies has developed a new material that trumps the toy's abilities.
The PTMA is in a class of electrically active polymers that could bring inexpensive transparent
solar cells; antistatic and antiglare coatings for cellphone displays; antistatic coverings for aircraft to protect against lightning strikes; flexible flash drives; and thermoelectric
devices, which generate electricity from heat.
North Carolina State University researchers have come up with a new technique for improving the connections between stacked
solar cells, which should improve the overall efficiency of
solar energy
devices and reduce the cost of
solar energy production.
Using power harvested from ambient light with a tiny
solar cell — roughly the size of a grain of rice — the
device was able to communicate with a base station that was 50 feet away.
Such a
device could be used to harvest
solar energy in places where the light is too diffuse for mirrors to concentrate it onto a
solar cell.
Most existing electronics, such as the circuit boards in everything from mobile
devices to
solar cells, are built on brittle silicon wafers.
Enter thin - film
solar cells —
devices that use a fine layer of semiconducting material, such as silicon, copper indium gallium selenide or cadmium telluride, to harvest electricity from sunlight at a fraction of the cost.
In fact, cadmium telluride
solar cells are currently the most ecofriendly
devices, even though they use a toxic heavy metal, primarily because they require the least energy — typically provided by burning fossil fuels — to manufacture, says environmental engineer Vasilis Fthenakis, senior scientist at Brookhaven National Laboratory's National Photovoltaic Environment Research Center in Upton, N.Y., and Columbia University.
Such materials display a strong absorption of ultraviolet or visible light, making them attractive as primary light absorbers in molecular
solar cells and other
devices of molecular optoelectronics.
This will open new application possibilities to utilize printable
solar cells e.g. in IoT (Internet of Things) type applications, in which the
devices can also harvest energy from the ambient light.
Organic photovoltaic
cells — a type of
solar cell that uses polymeric materials to capture sunlight — show tremendous promise as energy conversion
devices, thanks to key attributes such as flexibility and low - cost production.
The new method should reduce the time nano manufacturing firms spend in trial - and - error searches for materials to make electronic
devices such as
solar cells, organic transistors and organic light - emitting diodes.
This novel technique and the information it provides have significant implications for future transport property manipulation in electronic
devices featuring organic molecules, such as
solar cells and light - emitting diodes.
The organic electronics field is gaining prominence in both academia and industry as
devices such as organic light - emitting diodes and
solar cells have multiple advantages over conventional inorganic
devices, including much lower potential production costs and broader substrate compatibility.
The one - atom - thick carbon sheets could revolutionize the way electronic
devices are manufactured and lead to faster transistors, cheaper
solar cells, new types of sensors and more efficient bioelectric sensory
devices.
A team of researchers led by North Carolina State University has found that stacking materials that are only one atom thick can create semiconductor junctions that transfer charge efficiently, regardless of whether the crystalline structure of the materials is mismatched — lowering the manufacturing cost for a wide variety of semiconductor
devices such as
solar cells, lasers and LEDs.
He adds, «Exciton diffusion and transport are important processes in
solar -
cell devices, so understanding what limits these may well help the design of better materials, or the development of better ways to process materials so that energy losses during exciton migration are limited.»
The Stanford team tested their technology on a custom - made
solar absorber — a
device that mimics the properties of a
solar cell without producing electricity — covered with a micron - scale pattern designed to maximize the capability to dump heat, in the form of infrared light, into space.
Their dream is to create a portable
device that can run on a
solar cell battery and provide emergency relief to people living in drought - ridden or disaster - struck countries.
Kim says now, semiconductor
devices such as LEDs and
solar cells can be made to bend and twist.
In the eternal search for next generation high - efficiency
solar cells and LEDs, scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory and their partners are creating innovative 2D layered hybrid perovskites that allow greater freedom in designing and fabricating efficient optoelectronic
devices.
And because the material is so thin, transparent, and lightweight,
devices such as
solar cells or displays could potentially be built into building or vehicle windows, or even incorporated into clothing, he says.
Industrial and consumer applications could include low cost
solar cells, LEDs, laser diodes, detectors, and other nano - optoelectronic
devices.
This manufacturing cost is a major reason why semiconductor
devices such as
solar cells, lasers and LEDs remain very expensive.
From there, an unmanned
device called a climber, equipped with traction treads, will «zip» the ribbons together as it is powered heavenward by lasers focused on
solar cells.
A quasiparticle called an exciton — responsible for the transfer of energy within
devices such as
solar cells, LEDs, and semiconductor circuits — has been understood theoretically for decades.
Material scientists expect the new multifunctional properties of hybrid nanostructures will transform the development of high - performance
devices, including batteries, high - sensitivity sensors and
solar cells.
Besides its topological properties, its «sister materials,» which have similar properties and were also studied by the research team, are known to be light - sensitive and have useful properties for
solar cells and for optoelectronics, which control light for use in electronic
devices.
Potential applications range from battery anodes, to
solar cells, to 3D electronic circuits and biomedical
devices.
«This breakthrough holds substantial promise as the base technology for the application of the next - generation
solar cells, as well as various IoT
devices and displays,» says Professor Jin Young Kim.