Not exact matches
Simulations including an
increased solar activity over the last century give a CO2 initiated warming of 0.2 ˚C and a
solar influence of 0.54 ˚C over this period, corresponding to a CO2 climate sensitivity of 0.6 ˚C (doubling of CO2) and a
solar sensitivity of 0.5 ˚C (0.1 %
increase of the
solar constant).
Simulations including an
increased solar activity over the last century give a CO2 initiated warming of 0.2 ˚C and a
solar influence of 0.54 ˚C over this period, corresponding to a CO2 climate sensitivity of 0.6 ˚C (doubling of CO2) and a
solar sensitivity of 0.5 ˚C (0.1 %
increase of the
solar constant).
A globally warm medieval period could be a simple forced response to
increased solar, in which case it doesn't imply any larger intrinsic variability than already assumed, and since
solar has been pretty much
constant over the last 50 years, improvements to our understanding of
solar forced climate changes are irrelevant for the last few decades.
How much would the
Solar constant have to have risen to provide that much of an
increase?
I gave one clearcut example: they mention the Lockwood 2001 citation and suggest that it would demonstrate that
solar magnetism has remained
constant in recent decades, whereas Lockwood clearly concluded that there was a strong
increase (34 % since 1963, and since 1900 even 140 %).
In other words, the
Solar constant would have to have
increased by 12.8 Watts per square meter to get the observed warming.
Are you suggesting that not all things remain
constant and as the
solar energy at the TOA
increases that the direct energy penetration
increases three fold?
Through the complementary combination of wind and
solar energy, Kennedy Phase I can deliver a more
constant and demand - driven energy production and
increased capacity factor.
We perform simulations of future Earth climate by running our baseline model for various (
increasing) values of the
solar constant until radiative balance is achieved.
More surface warming than cloud - height warming is indicative of surface albedo change and / or fewer clouds and / or
increase in
solar «
constant».
The
increase in the cloud cover rate causes the decrease in
solar constant value and
solar radiation on the earth's surface [which leads to cooling].
You can
increase the forcing by 4 W / m2 by either adding 1 % to the
solar constant or doubling CO2.
We could, of course, hit some bifurcation in the system where we lose all the summer Arctic sea ice or the Amazon forest, which is bad enough, and could possibly transition the climate to a different «solution» on a hysteresis diagram... this to me would represent more of a step-wise jump (akin to a larger bifurcation that you get in a snowball Earth as you gradually reduce CO2 or the
solar constant); but ultimately these represent different behavior than «the interannual variability of the large scale dynamics will
increase» or that for some reason the climate should be susceptible to more «flip flops» (as in the glacial Heinrich / D - O events), of which I am aware of no observational or theoretical support.
But if you accept that the greenhouse effect is real, and that CO2 is a GHG, and that CO2 has
increased (along with other GHGs), you have to accept the merit of my point: that
solar, volcanoes, ocean currents and other natural variations do their thing, they vary, but GHGs exert a steady,
constant upward forcing on temperature, which upward forcing is only offset by
increased heat losses to space from a warmer planet.
Worse, the magnitude of the average DLR rise is 4.25 times greater than CO2 forcing and 10 times greater than aCO2 forcing so there are far greater consistent (no - ve sign) forcings in operation than CO2 / aCO2 e.g. the
constant ~ 3 Wm - 2 per decade
solar increase which is an ocean heating agent but CO2 is not in the DLR spectral range (4 — 16 + microns): -
Therefore, if absorbed
solar radiation is a
constant, F will also tend towards a
constant and so G will
increase if T
increases due to
increased opacity in the atmosphere.
Of note was Pouillet's analytic technique: realizing that the
solar constant must be (relatively) fixed, but atmospheric absorption would differ each day due to changing atmospheric conditions; and that the latter (given sufficiently stable weather conditions) would
increase as a quadratic function of the angle of the sun, Pouillet was able to tease out a simple formula to separate the two values.
Other quotes from your article: «He says that the
increased solar brightness over the past 20 years has not been enough to cause the observed climate changes» «While the established view remains that the sun can not be responsible for all the climate changes we have seen in the past 50 years or so, this study is certainly significant,» «He added, however, that the study also showed that over the past 20 years the number of sunspots had remained roughly
constant, while the Earth's temperature had continued to
increase.»
From 1964 there had been a
constant increase in applied
solar SW to the equatorial Atlantic (68 an exception) resulting in a
constant stream of warmer water flowing north along the E USA to artic.
What makes the blanket / person analogy imperfect is that the absorption of
solar energy by the earth remains nearly
constant as you
increase the CO2 (put on the blanket), whereas for a mammal's body can adjust its metabolism.