Berkeley Lab's hydrogen generation research is also getting a boost from the capabilities developed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, (JCAP), a DOE Energy Innovation Hub established in 2010 to advance
solar fuel research.
Not exact matches
So far in 2006, the Office of Science has released announcements for basic
research in hydrogen
fuel and
solar energy utilization.
Economic barriers to
solar fuels are driving
research into making other chemicals from similar recipes.
The company is working toward a greener, more abundant hydrogen supply line; a
research station at its R&D headquarters turns water into
fuel using
solar power.
Chu highlighted the department's biggest new
research initiative, a set of eight new Energy Innovation Hubs, each one focused on a different energy - related challenge:
solar electricity;
fuels produced directly from sunlight; batteries and other kinds of energy storage; carbon capture and storage; new technologies for the electrical grid; efficient buildings; extreme materials; and modeling and simulation.
Such initiatives include
research focused on more efficient production of gaseous hydrogen
fuel by using
solar energy to break water down into its components of hydrogen and oxygen.
«My
research is primarily centered on converting us from a fossil
fuel - based infrastructure to a renewable - or
solar - based infrastructure so we can rely on renewable forms of energy that don't pollute the world at all.
In fact, cadmium telluride
solar cells are currently the most ecofriendly devices, even though they use a toxic heavy metal, primarily because they require the least energy — typically provided by burning fossil
fuels — to manufacture, says environmental engineer Vasilis Fthenakis, senior scientist at Brookhaven National Laboratory's National Photovoltaic Environment
Research Center in Upton, N.Y., and Columbia University.
Meyer, a chemist at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and director of its Energy Frontier
Research Center in
Solar Fuels, noticed that two separate groups of researchers working on two separate parts of the photosynthetic reaction happened to be using the same class of catalyst — ones with an atom of the metal ruthenium surrounded by organic molecules.
«Using
solar energy to drive the production of liquid
fuels such as gasoline from CO2 is one of the holy grails in renewable energy
research.
If there's some fusion path, if there's some
solar fuels path in a — Nate Lewis's problem is not a deployment problem; his problem is a basic
research, generosity, materials understanding.
«Plasma reforming of CO2 on Earth is a growing field of
research, prompted by the problems of climate change and production of
solar fuels.
Daniel Nocera, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor whose recent
research focuses on
solar - powered
fuels, gave a BSA Distinguished Lecture, titled â $ œHarnessing Energy from the Sun for Six Billion People â $» One at a Time.â $
As energy - efficient technologies continue to attract funding from government and private
research agencies, Miller said he hopes that by 2016,
solar cell technology will reach cost parity with other
fuels and be used in many homes across the country.
Resume: Photocatalytic CO2 reduction to
solar fuels by artificial photosynthesis is an attractive and effective
research area to solve the energy crisis as well as anthropogenic greenhouse emission problems from CO2 emission.
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction to
solar fuels by artificial photosynthesis is an attractive and effective
research area to solve the energy crisis as well as anthropogenic greenhouse emission problems from CO2 emission.
2015: Fundamental and Computational Sciences Directorate Physical Sciences Division
Research Highlights: «Creating a Super Lattice: Zipping Electrons, Jumping Holes, and the Quest for
Solar Fuels» https://www.pnnl.gov/science/highlights/highlight.asp?id=4167
The center conducts
research on the production of liquid transportation
fuels via artificial photosynthesis, which utilizes
solar energy, water and carbon dioxide, DOE said Tuesday.
From the beginning, CAP worked on a multidisciplinary platform, developing two parallel leads of
research: artificical photosynthesis and photobiology for the production of
solar fuels.
Dr. Ager's
research interests include the fundamental electronic and transport characteristics of photovoltaic materials, development of new photoanodes and photocathodes based on abundant elements for
solar fuels production, and the development of new oxide - and sulfide - based transparent conductors.
JBEI, based in Emeryville, Cal., is a multi-institutional
research partnership led by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) dedicated to developing advanced drop - in biofuels — liquid
fuels derived from the
solar energy stored in plant biomass that can replace gasoline, diesel and jet
fuels.
There are now
research centres in Asia, Europe and the USA dedicated to making
solar fuels a reality for the next generation.
His professional career in alternative energy
research has spanned more than 25 years, centering on development of
solar energy conversion devices and on hydrogen and
fuel cell technologies.
The JCAP High Throughput Experimentation
research team uses combinatorial methods to quickly identify promising light absorbers and catalysts for
solar -
fuel devices.
Her
research interests include
fuel cell catalysis (PEMFCs, DMFCs); contaminants; and renewable hydrogen production, including renewable PEM electrolysis, photoelectrochemistry, fermentation of biomass and the photobiological approach to hydrogen production, and
solar thermochemical hydrogen production.
The new facility will be used by JCAP to
research artificial photosynthesis and its role in generating an alternative
solar - based
fuel source, according to Heinz Frei, acting director of the northern division of the center, which is split between the Berkeley lab and the California Institute of Technology.
Research in JCAP targets the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to oxygenate products (e.g., MeOH, CH4, C2H4) as part of an overall
solar fuels scheme.
His
research focuses on the fields of dye - sensitized
solar cells, perovskite
solar cells and
solar fuels.
Some of the
research covered in the documentary includes scientists who are identifying and characterizing planets orbiting other stars (the other planets in our
solar system would likely be more trouble than they're worth to make comfortable, the film argues); an engineer building a rocket
fueled by plasma, the same charged particles found in our sun; and a team building a fleet of robots that could construct habitats before humans even arrive at their destination.
Why not a national commitment to the
research and development needed to make
solar energy so plentiful that fossil
fuels go the way of the dinosaurs?
There are other proposals to use a very modest tweak in
fuel taxes to boost basic
research and development funding aimed at expanding nonpolluting energy options (nuclear,
solar, storage, etc)-- an arena that has been unbelievably underfunded for decades (see graph at link) compared to other areas of scientific inquiry.
Turned out they're interested in supporting
research on better microbiological
fuel production utlizing
solar energy input in places like Mexico where I do climate
research.
Worthy
research objectives include improved
fuel cells,
solar power, light - emitting diodes for lighting, intelligent buildings, carbon sequestration, advanced nuclear power, superconducting transmission lines, cellulosic biofuels, geothermal power, batteries and other energy storage technologies, super-efficient vehicles, and smart electricity grids.
The national survey by Pew
Research Center, conducted March 27 - April 9 among 2,541 adults, finds pockets of partisan agreement over expanding
solar and wind power, though wide political divides remain over increasing fossil
fuels through such methods as coal mining, hydraulic fracturing and offshore drilling for oil and natural gas, a pattern consistent with a 2016 Pew
Research Center survey.
At a new building under construction at Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 75 scientists will do
research on converting
solar energy into transportation
fuels.
Their ultimate goal is to move from fundamental to applied
research and technology development, setting the stage for a direct
solar fuels industry.
Tip: to find all SolarPACES
research on solar fuels see Task II Solar Chemistry Research under CSP Research Tasks, or search fuels, reactors, splitt
research on
solar fuels see Task II Solar Chemistry Research under CSP Research Tasks, or search fuels, reactors, splitting
solar fuels see Task II
Solar Chemistry Research under CSP Research Tasks, or search fuels, reactors, splitting
Solar Chemistry
Research under CSP Research Tasks, or search fuels, reactors, splitt
Research under CSP
Research Tasks, or search fuels, reactors, splitt
Research Tasks, or search
fuels, reactors, splitting, etc
Traditionally syngas was derived from natural gas or coal, but there has been much
research into
solar fuels from the
solar thermochemical splitting of water and carbon dioxide.
Contrary to the claims of some critics, today's
research shows that the hidden emissions due to building wind turbines,
solar panels or nuclear plants are very low, in comparison with the savings from avoiding fossil
fuels.
«If we can directly store
solar energy as a chemical
fuel, like what nature does with photosynthesis, we could solve a fundamental challenge of renewable energy,» says Zetian Mi, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Michigan who led the
research while at McGill University.
J. MATTHEW RONEY,
Research Associate, is co-author of The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil
Fuels to
Solar and Wind Energy.
Towards the goal,
research in the Membranes and Mesoscale Assembly program is directed towards the engineering of membranes that satisfy the structural and chemical stability, gas /
fuel permeability, and ionic - conductivity requirements for
solar -
fuels devices as well as towards experimental and theoretical investigations of structured catalyst / light - absorber / membrane assemblies that maximize
solar - energy conversion efficiencies.
The need for benchmarking exists because testing methods employed by researchers in the
solar -
fuels research field are far from standardized (different light sources, electrolyte solutions, pH ranges, etc.), making it difficult to cross-compare the performance of different materials, and more difficult still to determine which materials are truly the most promising.
«The Holy Grail of
solar research is to use sunlight efficiently and directly to «split» water into its elemental constituents - hydrogen and oxygen - and then use the hydrogen as a clean
fuel,» said Gray.
Research at the University of Illinois at Chicago and the U.S. Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory, funded by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy, has resulted in a «potentially game - changing
solar cell» that removes CO2 from the air and converts it directly into hydrocarbon
fuel.
Research has identified several design principles for creating effective interventions to achieve RAER from the highest - impact household behaviors that occur on a decadal time scale (e.g. upgrading heating equipment, choosing a
fuel - efficient vehicle, installing
solar panels).
The complementary solicitations by the New York State Energy
Research and Development Authority and the New York Power Authority will invest up to $ 1.5 billion in wind, commercial
solar and
solar arrays, small and large - scale hydro,
fuel cell and other technologies.
The new survey finds continuing support for a range of policies to address the nation's energy supply, including requiring improved vehicle
fuel efficiency and increasing federal funding for
research on wind,
solar and hydrogen technology.
About eight - in - ten (79 %) favor requiring better
fuel efficiency for cars, trucks and SUVs, and 74 % support increasing federal funding for
research on wind,
solar and hydrogen technology.
McCarthy Building Companies, Inc. began building a three - story, 40,000 - square - foot facility that will be devoted to
researching and developing transportation
fuels from sunlight using photovoltaic and electrochemical
solar energy systems, according to a company news release.