Sentences with phrase «solar intensity on»

Second: solar intensity on short term is inversely correlated with low cloud cover (see the reference here), which intensifies the variation and probably the long - term trend too.

Not exact matches

Earth's magnetosphere extends over a radius of a million kilometers, which acts as the first line of defence, shielding us from the continuous flow of solar and galactic cosmic rays, thus protecting life on our planet from these high intensity energetic radiations.

Contrary to predictions, the sun's tail is slightly twisted by the interstellar magnetic field and reflects the varying intensity of solar wind emissions back on the sun.

The HEMS system helps consumers use data on driving times, solar intensity forecasts and current household energy consumption to synchronize electric vehicle charging times with rooftop energy production, so they can maximize the proportion of household - produced energy they use.

Furthermore, the HEMS also forecasts solar intensity over the next 20 hours or so and provides users with information on how much solar power is available.

Such electrons in Earth's outer radiation belt can exhibit pronounced increases in intensity, in response to activity on the sun, and changes in the solar wind — but the dominant physical mechanisms responsible for such radiation belt electron acceleration has remained unresolved for decades.

The presence of atmospheric water was reported previously on a few exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system, but this is the first study to conclusively measure and compare the profiles and intensities of these signatures on multiple worlds.

So you could essentially have just a few meters squared of solar panels collecting sunlight, storing it up, and then being released at a peak intensity on the order of megawatts for these ten hour periods.

This is a larger solar influence (variation depends on solar magnetic field) than the variation in solar output intensity.

Solar storms are known to significantly heighten the amount of radiation penetrating the Martian atmosphere, and at the peak of the storm the RAD instrument detected surface radiation levels over double the intensity of any that it had ever detected since touching down on the Martian surface in 2012.

Solar activity can prompt a massive increase in the intensity of Jupiter's polar aurorae, according to a new study drawing on data collected by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory.

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With the Technology Package and above, a solar sensor measures the sun's intensity to determine its impact on interior temperature.

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With the combination of the Technology Plus Package, a solar sensor measures the sun's intensity to determine its impact on interior temperature.

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Chris Forsyth (2011) and The Solar Motel Band are on tour through November with their new album, Intensity Ghost, including a show at Philadelphia's Boot & Saddle November 5.

Other planets of the Solar System, especially Jupiter, Mars and Venus, influence the Earth's tilt and the shape of its orbit, in a more - or-less cyclic fashion, with significant effects on the intensity of sunshine falling on different regions of the Earth during the various seasons.

Many people blame Fourier for the faults of this experiment, but it isn't generally recognized that the experiment was actually designed by Horace de Saussure, who used it as a means of measuring the intensity of solar radiation on mountains.

Refraction, specifically the real component of refraction n (describes bending of rays, wavelength changes relative to a vacuum, affects blackbody fluxes and intensities — as opposed to the imaginary component, which is related to absorption and emission) is relatively unimportant to shaping radiant fluxes through the atmosphere on Earth (except on the small scale processes where it (along with difraction, reflection) gives rise to scattering, particularly of solar radiation — in that case, the effect on the larger scale can be described by scattering properties, the emergent behavior).

«Today, scientists who study the links between solar activity and climate are confident that the small variations in TSI associated with the eleven - year solar cycle can not explain the intensity and speed of warming trends seen on Earth during the last century.

Recent sun - cloud connections have a decreasing correlation with CRF, but a good correlation between (low) clouds and solar irradiance, see figure 1 in http://folk.uio.no/jegill/papers/2002GL015646.pdf Also in the 6 May 2005 Science, there is an article which finds a long - term link between solar intensity (based on 14C variations) and monsoon intensity over the past 9000 years...

Because short - term projections depend on unforeseeable factors like volcanoes, solar intensity changes, ENSOs etc., and long - term projections depend on radiative balance and conservation of energy.

On the question of hurricanes, the theoretical arguments that more energy and water vapor in the atmosphere should lead to stronger storms are really sound (after all, storm intensity increases going from pole toward equator), but determining precisely how human influences (so including GHGs [greenhouse gases] and aerosols, and land cover change) should be changing hurricanes in a system where there are natural external (solar and volcanoes) and internal (e.g., ENSO, NAO [El Nino - Southern Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation]-RRB- influences is quite problematic — our climate models are just not good enough yet to carry out the types of sensitivity tests that have been done using limited area hurricane models run for relatively short times.

Earth magnetic change exists, sunspot number is the representative of the solar magnetic changes, it is fact that both react on the oceans, the physics is certain, so effect of one can be modulated by or added to the other, only degree of intensity is questionable.

Giant solar eruptions can cause the cosmic ray intensity on earth to dive suddenly over a few days.

We do not need models to anticipate that significant rises in atmospheric CO2 concentrations harbor the potential to raise temperatures significantly (Fourier, 1824, Arrhenius, 1896), nor that the warming will cause more water to evaporate (confirmed by satellite data), nor that the additional water will further warm the climate, nor that this effect will be partially offset by latent heat release in the troposphere (the «lapse - rate feedback»), nor that greenhouse gas increases will warm the troposphere but cool the stratosphere, while increases in solar intensity will warm both — one can go on and on

The size and intensity of the polar vortexes then has an effect on the latitudinal position of the jetstreams which then alters total cloud quantities (and reflectance) so as to alter global albedo and thereby alter solar energy input to the oceans.

This is a larger solar influence (variation depends on solar magnetic field) than the variation in solar output intensity.

The climate engineering atrocities occurring in our skies came to my attention when I began losing massive amounts of solar power uptake (on my off - grid residence) due to the jet aircraft spraying / dispersions that were rapidly increasing in frequency and intensity.

24) Climate in any given location is simply a product of the current balance in the troposphere between the solar and oceanic effects on the positions and intensities of all the global air circulation systems

The basic idea is very straightforward: place very large solar arrays into continuously and intensely sunlit Earth orbit (1,366 watts / meter squared), collect gigawatts of electrical energy, electromagnetically beam it to Earth, and receive it on the surface for use either as base load power via direct connection to the existing electrical grid, conversion into manufactured synthetic hydrocarbon fuels, or as low ‐ intensity broadcast power beamed directly to consumers.»

The volume and intensity of cold polar air is dependent on the level of solar energy received into the Earth system and the rate at which the oceans release absorbed solar energy to the air.

The so - called Svensmark effect (which concerns the sun's effects on cosmic ray intensity), which skeptics have long thought deserved attention, received new support last week since the effects of solar eruptions on cloud density have now been demonstrated to have a strong statistical relationship despite the UN IPCC's longstanding «let's pretend» that solar variations can and should be ignored.

The cause was likely the solar intensity maximum on the northern hemisphere due to the Earth's orbital orientation (Milankovitch Cycles).

Options from Climate Works, on the other hand, range from continuing carbon intensity improvements — at a negative cost — to relatively low cost land use options and high cost energy changes — such as solar power.

It seems linked to solar intensity — an indirect solar effect — and so a reversion this century seems to be on the cards.

In the 66 % 2 °C Scenario, aggressive efficiency measures would be needed to lower the energy intensity of the global economy by 2.5 % per year on average between 2014 and 2050 (three - and - a-half times greater than the rate of improvement seen over the past 15 years); wind and solar combined would become the largest source of electricity by 2030.

It is highly plausible that these cycles are related to solar intensity and the seasonal distribution of solar heat on the Earth's surface.

Exactly I will add low solar — sunspot numbers less then 40 solar flux sub 90 will cause overall sea surface temperatures to decline, due to less UV light which is the light which penetrates the ocean surfaces to the greatest degree thus warms / cools the oceans depending on it's intensity..

The cosmogenic radionuclide records have been low - pass filtered by a rectangular function in the frequency domain with different cut - off frequencies in order to minimise the solar influence and to investigate the time scales on which we see common changes in the radionuclide production rates and the geomagnetic field intensity reconstructions.

Determine when solar intensity is highest and lowest at various sites on Earth using global images showing daily incident energy.

This article provides evidence in support of my proposition that the jet stream positions are affected partly by the levels of solar activity and I have proposed a mechanism via an interplay between the solar influenced size, position and intensities of the polar oscillations in the air on the one hand and the varying rates of energy release by the oceans on the other.

Definitely yes, at some point in the future (billions of years), something not experienced on Earth will be affecting the climate, but over the relatively shorter - term, the same physical mechanisms control the climate, just playing on variations on the combinations, timing, and intensity of those mechanisms: namely: Milankovitch cycles, GHG concentrations, ocean cycles, hydrological cycle, volcanic activity, solar cycles, biosphere interactions, location of continents, etc..

Thus if the two mid latitude jets move equatorward at the same time as the ITCZ moves closer to the equator the combined effect on global albedo and the amount of solar energy able to penetrate the oceans will be substantial and would dwarf the other proposed effects on albedo from changes in cosmic ray intensity generating changes in cloud totals as per Svensmark and from suggested changes caused in upper cloud quantities by changes in atmospheric chemistry involving ozone which various other climate sceptics propose.

Climate is simply a product of the current balance in the troposphere between the solar and oceanic effects on the positions and intensities of all the global air circulation systems

Peter Huybers and George Denton went on to show that the glacial - interglacial climate near the North Pole varies with the intensity of incoming solar radiation at those latitudes, while variations in Antarctic climate seem to be governed by changes in the duration of summer (Huybers and Denton, 2008).

Re my above comment (# 23)-- I should have stated that volcanic forcing predominantly warms the stratosphere, and has little effect — mainly a slight cooling — on the troposphere due to its ability to reduce the intensity of solar radiation reaching the troposphere and the surface.

The models heavily relied upon by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had not projected this multidecadal stasis in «global warming»; nor (until trained ex post facto) the fall in TS from 1940 - 1975; nor 50 years» cooling in Antarctica (Doran et al., 2002) and the Arctic (Soon, 2005); nor the absence of ocean warming since 2003 (Lyman et al., 2006; Gouretski & Koltermann, 2007); nor the onset, duration, or intensity of the Madden - Julian intraseasonal oscillation, the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the tropical stratosphere, El Nino / La Nina oscillations, the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, or the Pacific Decadal Oscillation that has recently transited from its warming to its cooling phase (oceanic oscillations which, on their own, may account for all of the observed warmings and coolings over the past half - century: Tsoniset al., 2007); nor the magnitude nor duration of multi-century events such as the Mediaeval Warm Period or the Little Ice Age; nor the cessation since 2000 of the previously - observed growth in atmospheric methane concentration (IPCC, 2007); nor the active 2004 hurricane season; nor the inactive subsequent seasons; nor the UK flooding of 2007 (the Met Office had forecast a summer of prolonged droughts only six weeks previously); nor the solar Grand Maximum of the past 70 years, during which the Sun was more active, for longer, than at almost any similar period in the past 11,400 years (Hathaway, 2004; Solankiet al., 2005); nor the consequent surface «global warming» on Mars, Jupiter, Neptune's largest moon, and even distant Pluto; nor the eerily - continuing 2006 solar minimum; nor the consequent, precipitate decline of ~ 0.8 °C in TS from January 2007 to May 2008 that has canceled out almost all of the observed warming of the 20th century.

But as Green Leap Forward notes, it's been making inroads on the environmental policy front for years, using energy and water intensity targets, promoting electric cars, and providing subsidies for solar installations.