Nice theory, but, a large part of the UHI effect is retained heat from insolation (incoming
solar radiation energy warming concrete etc) and, if no sun, no warmth... which in large part happened in Dallas Ft. Worth just recently with our record snow; and we had continuing overcast afterwards too.
Not exact matches
About 5 million tons of matter is converted by the Sun's core into
energy every second, producing neutrinos and
solar radiation.
As the
solar absorber takes in more
energy, its temperature increases, causing it to lose
energy in the form of thermal
radiation.
Solar radiation is the main
energy source driving the earth's atmospheric system.
Chloroplasts alone absorb light only from the visible portion of the
solar spectrum, allowing access to only about 50 % of the incident
solar energy radiation, and less than 10 % of full sunlight saturates the capacity of the photosynthetic apparatus.
To understand — and eventually predict — which
solar storms will intensify the
radiation belts, scientists want to know where the
energy that accelerates the particles comes from.
The findings should explain how the multicomponent aerosols affect clouds,
solar radiation and ultimately the earth's global climate and
energy balance.
Because the eclipse blocks
energy from the sun, scientists can study the ionosphere's response to a sudden drop in
solar radiation.
Likewise, these buildings in summer obtain
energy gains through their south and west facades due to
solar radiation.
How do you figure out what powers
solar flares — the intense bursts of
radiation coming from the release of magnetic
energy associated with sunspots — when you must rely on observing only the light and particles that make their way to near - Earth's orbit?
Yet there is no doubt that research into atmospheric aerosols is becoming increasingly important due to the effects that they can have on the global temperature of Earth, given that
solar radiation is the main source of
energy for Earth - Atmosphere system.
For instance, UV
radiation amounts to a mere 7 % of
solar energy, but its variation produces changes in the stratosphere near the Equator, all the way to the polar regions, which govern climate.
Water (H2O) plus carbon dioxide (CO2) plus light
energy (
solar radiation) produces carbohydrates plus oxygen.
The dramatic data visualization of ions escaping Mars» atmosphere due to
solar wind
radiation, along with a display of
energy of the escaping particles in a brown to white plume was cited for its impact, originality, execution and editorial relevance.
The Max Planck researcher and his colleague propose another change to the strategy for the Starshot project: instead of a huge
energy - hungry laser, the Sun's
radiation could be used to accelerate a nanoprobe beyond the
solar system.
«The experiments confirm significant endurance gains are possible by leveraging thermal updrafts and incident
solar radiation, rather than ignoring these free sources of
energy,» Edwards said.
Few realize that our entire
solar system is swinging through space passing through areas of greater or lesser
energy fields from cosmic particles and background
radiation.
The clouds affect the «global radiative balance» by reflecting
solar energy or trapping terrestrial
radiation.
Early Earth lacked an ozone layer to act as a shield against high -
energy solar radiation, but microbes flourished by adapting to or finding other forms of protection from the higher ultraviolet
radiation levels.
Surface radiative
energy budget plays an important role in the Arctic, which is covered by snow and ice: when the balance is positive, more
solar radiation from the Sun and the Earth's atmosphere arrives on the Earth's surface than is emitted from it.
As the comet orbits closer to the Sun,
solar radiation — the
energy that the sun gives out — begins to melt the nucleus and causes the volatile material and dust to come out.
Solar flares are brief, rapid bursts of high -
energy radiation emitted by the sun.
From about 0.7
solar radii to the Sun's visible surface, the material in the Sun is not dense enough or hot enough to transfer the heat
energy of the interior outward via
radiation.
Climate is driven largely by
energy from the sun, and the manner in which this incoming
solar radiation is reflected, absorbed, transformed (as in photosynthesis), or re-radiated (as heat).
First, the total amount of
solar radiation (TSI) can be varied — this changes the total amount of
energy coming into the system and is very easy to implement.
I'd thus replace CDR / «Carbon Dioxide Removal» (unclear and unhelpfully prescriptive)-- with «Carbon Recovery»; and CCS / «Carbon Capture and Storage» (inaccurate)-- with «Carbon Dioxide Capture and Sequestration» [CDCS]; and SRM / «
Solar Radiation Management» (both ambiguous and off - putting: can be read as intervening in the sun's
energy production and needs the word «
radiation» like a hole in the head)-- with «Albedo Restoration.»
With the current GHG content in the atmosphere, more
solar energy arrives than leaves via
radiation -LRB-.85 + / -.15 Watt / m ^ 2), which raises the heat content of the terrestrial system, i.e., the average temperature over the whole earth + oceans + atmosphere.
However, the other terms in the
energy balance directly or indirectly affect the amount of absorbed
solar radiation which is available for ablation.
Few realize that our entire
solar system is swinging through space passing through areas of greater or lesser
energy fields from cosmic particles and background
radiation.
The bonds between two atoms in a molecule are particularly strong, and can only vibrate at very high frequencies (emphasize frequencies over
energies) well above the frequency of infrared or the
solar radiation spectrum.
We have satellites that are measuring the
solar energy coming in and the heat
radiation going out.
As the atmospheric opacity is increased (e.g., 2xCO2), the physical location of the TAU = 1 level will rise to a higher altitude, but the outgoing flux will still come from the TAU = 1 level since
radiation doesn't care about the geometric scale), and the TAU = 1 level will still correspond to the same temperature (since the
solar input
energy is unchanged).
Unfortunately, for me, I have no idea of how human
energy use compares to the amount of
solar radiation that the Earth receives.
Allowing for that falling on the oceans, and further decline due to angle of incidence as distance from equator increases, less the amount required by vegetation for photosynthesis, we are left with how much
energy for conversion of
solar radiation to heat / electricity / catalytic reaction to other fuels?
The sun, which is quite hot (about 5800K), emits most of its
energy at between 0.2 microns and 4 microns (
solar or short wave
radiation, or plain sunlight), while the Earth's surface emits the most
energy at wavelengths between 5 and 50 microns (the so - called thermal Infrared region of the spectrum).
The imbalance is not between IR absorbed and IR emitted by a layer of atmosphere, but between the incoming shortwave
solar energy from space and the outgoing longwave
energy emitted to space, due to the increasing difference between the ground temperature and the temperature of the level from which re-emitted
radiation can escape to space.
I have seen a statement that the outer edge of the earth's atmosphere receives approximately 14,000 x as much
energy in
solar radiation as we currently generate from fossil fuels.
To a good approximation, the Earth gets all its
energy from the sun in the form of short - wave
solar radiation (sun light).
It seems to me that a period where
solar energy was entering and then quickly circulated into the depths would leave less IR
radiation entering the atmosphere.
In radiative - convective equilibrium, the convergence of different
energy fluxes (
solar and LW
radiation, summed over all frequencies, and convection / conduction / etc.)
The
energy inputs to the surface are from absorption of
solar radiation and absorption of downward infrared
radiation.
In the context of global climate, absorbed
solar radiation (about 240 W / m2, with 30 percent of the incident
radiation being reflected back to space) is the
energy source that keeps the Earth's surface warm.
But for an external
solar forcing, the increase in incoming
energy, causes increased convection, conduction and
radiation, which results in increased
energy out which results in a new higher
energy - in equals
energy - out.
Through appropriate building design, behavioural change and demand management (this does not mean living like a cave - man, just using resources efficiently) and appropriate matching of
energy source with demand (i.e using
solar radiation, not brown coal fired electricity for water heating), it is possible to eliminate these emissions completely.
On a side note, speaking of
energy and learning from nature, (we must pay attention to nature) that same article discusses the discovery that the silk nests spun from the Pine Processionary caterpillars, trap
solar radiation, heating them up to 100 degrees during the day.
Of course
solar radiation is practically the entire
energy input to the earth system.
Still dodging the simple question: If those 333W / m ² of backradiation are a real transfer of thermal
energy, then why can't you collect it like you can collect the 161W / m ² of
solar radiation?»
You're just dodging the question that you have never and can never answer: If those 333W / m ² of backradiation are a real transfer of thermal
energy, then why can't you collect it like you can collect the 161W / m ² of
solar radiation?»
You are on full tilt now that you endlessly dodge the question: If those 333W / m ² of backradiation are a real transfer of thermal
energy, then why can't you collect it like you can collect the 161W / m ² of
solar radiation?»
You're still dodging the simple question: If those 333W / m ² of backradiation are a real transfer of thermal
energy, then why can't you collect it like you can collect the 161W / m ² of
solar radiation?»