Not exact matches
[Note that the
earth's substantial crust is
solid, and so it does not necessarily reflect the equilibrium shape for today's rate of
rotation; in the geological past, the
earth was rotating more rapidly.]
Regional variations arise because the
Earth's gravity field is affected in multiple ways by the melt of ice, due to the direct effect of surface mass changes (the gravity field is determined by the distribution of mass), the consequent deformation of the
Solid Earth (removing a load causes the
Earth's surface to rebound, which in turn changes the distribution of the
Earth's mass), the consequent redistribution of ocean water (the ocean surface is shaped by the gravity filed) and perturbations of the
Earth's
rotation axis (because of mass redistribution).
So especially the atmosphere (but also to some extent the ocean) will be affected by externally imposed changes in
rotation rate via the global electrical circuit before the
solid Earth is because they're several thousand times lighter.
The moon raises oceanic and
solid Earth tides which by a secondary effect it exerts a gravitational drag on the
Earth's
rotation.
A whole bunch of heat engines using
solid, liquid, and gaseous H2O as working fluid, heat reservoir, and heat sink all powered by the sun and
earth's
rotation setting the direction of
rotation through Coriolis force.
Thus, on a wide range of time scales from several days to years, there is an agreement between the dynamics of the angular momentum in the atmosphere and
solid earth, which come into view as small but important changes in the
rotation of the planet.
Changes in its motion can change the
rotation of
solid Earth.