-- must be spinning anti-sensewise, to have jammed so much nonsense into their final sentence: ``... society elected not to follow one of the possible solutions mentioned in the NEWSWEEK article: to pour
soot over the Arctic ice cap, to help it melt.»
He continued to worry about the climate modification proposals that had concerned Soviet climatologists since the 1950s, the grand schemes to divert rivers from Siberia or spread
soot over the icepack.
If you've still got snow in your part of the world why don't you scatter some black
soot over it and see what happens?
I recall (among other remedies) plans to spread
soot over the ice cap to melt it before the onslaught of the ice age became unstoppable.
Willis matches that well, piling on an extra layer of brokenness, acquired like
soot over the years.
Not exact matches
World Health Organization and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
soot «standards are 25 micrograms per cubic meter
over 24 hours.
Over the last four to five years, black carbon — a component of
soot — has emerged as a major contributor to global climate change.
Its durable construction also prevents the Melt Mat from degrading
over time, a problem observed with other passive methods of snow removal, such as spreading large amounts of
soot particles
over snowbanks for a similar effect.
Instead, the team proposes,
soot and other particles in the ships» exhaust create large numbers of cloud droplets that are, on average, smaller than those forming around natural dust particles in the air elsewhere
over the ocean.
The model provides a conservative estimate of
soot's impact, he says, because the simulated concentrations of
soot were generally lower than real - world values
over the last 40 years.
For example, European Union standards favoring fuel - efficient diesel cars
over gasoline cars may lead to more warming, because diesel engines release 40 to 250 times as much
soot as gasoline engines.
Soot has already been implicated in the melting of the polar ice caps, and heating of the atmosphere
over India was directly measured in 2007 by Veerabhadran Ramanathan of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego, and his colleagues.
WHEN you hear «air pollution», you probably think of the brown pall of
soot that hangs
over so many Asian cities.
Also at the AGU meeting, Yasunari's co-author and Goddard colleague William Lau presented the results of a separate study today suggesting that
soot heating the atmosphere
over India could accelerate the glacier - melting effects of the warm currents that rise up to the Himalayan chain, in a «heat pump» effect.
The
soot from these fires and from automobiles and buses in the ever more crowded cities rises into the atmosphere and drifts out
over the Indian Ocean, changing the atmospheric dynamics upon which the monsoons depend.
The clearest example yet of humanity's influence on atmospheric electrostatic discharges, however, surfaced recently when researchers discovered dense trails of lightning in the
soot - filled skies
over two of the world's busiest shipping routes in the Indian Ocean and South China Sea.
Over the past decade, scientists have linked
soot and other tiny particles produced by combustion to heart attacks, asthma, and lung cancer, spurring a clampdown on fine particle pollution by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
The jist of this is that we must NOT suddenly switch off carbon / sulphur producing industries
over the planet but instead we must first dramatically reduce CO2 emissions from every conceivable source, then gradually tackle coal / fossil fuel sources to smoothly remove the
soot from the air to prevent a sudden leap in average global temps which if it is indeed 2.75 C as the UNEP predicts will permanently destroy the climates ability to regulate itself and lead to catastrophic changes on the land and sea.
If is was not for the sulphuric and micro carbon (
soot) laden atmosphere
over almost every major city the world's temp would now be 2.75 C hotter than at present.
I guess I am surprised that with better understanding of the importance of water vapor feedback, sulfate aerosols, black carbon aerosols, more rapid than expected declines in sea ice and attendant decreases in albedo, effects of the deposition of
soot and dust on snow and ice decreasing albedo, and a recognition of the importance of GHGs that were probably not considered 30 years ago, that the sensitivity has changed so little
over time.
As part of the same project, this new technique is also being used to explore sources and impacts of heat - trapping
soot particles in snow
over North America.
Methods: Although earlier work showed
soot's warming effect
over the whole region, the researchers wanted to pinpoint what kind of sources contribute.
«Using computer modeling he developed
over 20 years, Jacobson has found that carbonaceous fuel
soot emissions (which lead to respiratory illness, heart disease and asthma) have resulted in 1.5 million premature deaths each year, mostly in the developing world where wood and animal dung are used for cooking.
But in July 2012, a combination of
soot from fires in Siberia coupled with warm temperatures caused a record - setting 95 percent of the ice sheet to melt
over the course of a week.
The strong heating caused by
soot on snow and in the atmosphere can change air circulation
over the Plateau, leading to a broader impact on climate.»
Although earlier work showed
soot's warming effect
over the whole region, the researchers wanted to pinpoint what kind of sources contribute.
The whitening paste is actually a black / gray charcoal paste that you rub all
over your teeth so it looks like you chomped down on some
soot.
This weekend I cleaned the Idle Air Control valve of all the
soot that has built up
over the 260k mile lifetime of the vehicle and am hoping that will fix this issue.
White triangles hover like patches of fog
over soot - ink paper space in a painting by Joey Piziali.
After submerging the paper in a bath of shellac and alcohol to fix the
soot to the paper, he brushes a solvent
over the printed lines and text to gently lift the image from the
soot ground and reveal the white lines.
I guess I am surprised that with better understanding of the importance of water vapor feedback, sulfate aerosols, black carbon aerosols, more rapid than expected declines in sea ice and attendant decreases in albedo, effects of the deposition of
soot and dust on snow and ice decreasing albedo, and a recognition of the importance of GHGs that were probably not considered 30 years ago, that the sensitivity has changed so little
over time.
If is was not for the sulphuric and micro carbon (
soot) laden atmosphere
over almost every major city the world's temp would now be 2.75 C hotter than at present.
According to the investigation: «There is a strong increasing trend in sea surface temperature
over the northern Indian Ocean during the 1952 - 96 time period» and «
Soot was a sizeable fraction of the aerosol mix and caused substantial absorption of solar radiation.
i.e. Dr. Hansen said that one - fourth of all global warming (
over the entire planet) is due to Arctic
soot.
This process should accelerate
over time, with years - old
soot coming to the surface and making it ever darker and more heat absorbent, until all the ice is gone.
The accumulation of
soot on the summer snows of mountaintops and glaciers all
over the globe.
The rise of CO2 from 270ppm to now
over 400ppm, the extent of equatorial and sub tropical deforestation, the
soot deposits on the polar ice caps, the increase in atmospheric water vapour due to a corresponding increase in ocean temps and changes in ocean currents, the extreme ice albedo currently happening in the arctic etc, etc are all conspiring in tandem to alter the climate as we know it.
Many believe non-condensing GHGs and
soot from volcanos are what build up
over millions of years to melt a snowball (or slushball if you prefer) earth.
Human emissions are quite different in composition as some also contain brown / black
soot which may absorb more sunlight and thus may have more a warming than a cooling effect (especially
over India).
It was my job in the freezing winter mornings of 1962/3 to spread the previous night
soot from our open fire
over our icy paths.
Changing
over to low -
soot stoves can be a short - term solution to reduce global warming till other measures kick in.
One would think that as the ice melted some dust /
soot runs off with the meltwater, but some stays with the ice, refreezing in winter and gradually the albedo the ice cap goes down
over time as the dust becomes more concentrated.
Washington, March 4 (IANS)
Soot falling on the snow covered Tibetan Plateau causes more rainfall
over India and China, says a new study.
Smog,
soot and other particles like the kind often seen hanging
over Beijing add to global warming and may raise summer temperatures in the American heartland by three degrees in about 50 years, says a new federal science report released Thursday.
Reductions in some short - lived human - induced emissions that contribute to warming, such as black carbon (
soot) and methane, could reduce some of the projected warming
over the next couple of decades, because, unlike carbon dioxide, these gases and particles have relatively short atmospheric lifetimes.The amount of warming projected beyond the next few decades is directly linked to the cumulative global emissions of heat - trapping gases and particles.
We always thought that — apart of course from
soot [15 % of climate warming]-- such aerosol pollution creates cooling — as in the case of Chinese sulfur pollution and the Asian (Indian) brown cloud — and that air quality measures
over recent decades in North America and Europe are now actually a major cause of increased warming speeds there — as the actual temperature catches up on the «CO2 baseline».
land use,
soot etc.)
over a 60 - YEAR period, which spans most of the obvious natural variability cycles (which while they may not cancel, seem to be quasi-oscillatory).
«the effect of
soot, while it may contribute in some way, can not explain the dramatic rate of warming and melt seen in the Arctic seen
over the past 30 years» — apparently Dr. Meier is unaware of a country called «China», which has quite the reputation of not being exactly, how do I say it, «environmentally conscious».
Theres no doubt black
soot melts ice and that it might be a considerable factor in the episodes of arctic melt
over the centuries.
Thus, the effect of
soot, while it may contribute in some way, can not explain the dramatic rate of warming and melt seen in the Arctic seen
over the past 30 years.