Results from these tests provide also in many cases insights into the nature of
the sources of the false positives, which are generally produced by one of several kinds of configurations involving eclipsing binaries (EB).
Among the undiluted binaries, we note that Brown only mentions grazing binaries as a principal
source of false positives; however, as can be seen in Table 2, eclipses among stellar components with large area or surface - brightness ratio (SB1 in Table 2) are the cause of a significant fraction of false positives.
Binary stars provide the primary
source of false positives among Kepler planet candidates, implying that false positives should be nearly randomly - distributed among Kepler targets.
Not exact matches
«[USADA] said it could be a
false positive,» one
of the
sources with knowledge
of the disclosure said.»
Discounting
false positive sources based on observational or instrumental artifacts or produced by statistically possible coincidences
of noise - features in low - amplitude detections, such
sources are all related to eclipsing systems.
What I like about this study is that the authors looked at sequencing errors first, to precisely classify the
sources of false -
positives, and then built their variant - calling algorithm around the results.
At DiskDetective.org, users view ten - second videos
of each astronomical
source, and help us rule out
false positives by clicking buttons to describe what they see.
We describe several new techniques for the identification
of background transit
sources that are separated from their target stars, indicating an astrophysical
false positive.
A bandpass - dependent depth alerts us to the potential presence
of a blending star that could be the
source of the observed eclipse: a
false -
positive scenario.
Major
sources of astrophysical
false positives are planetary transits and stellar eclipses on background... ▽ More The Kepler Mission was launched on March 6, 2009 to perform a photometric survey
of more than 100,000 dwarf stars to search for Earth - size planets with the transit technique.
The rest are
false positives, due to different kind
of astrophysical
sources of light or noise.»