Sentences with phrase «spaces between cells»

Probiotics may help to prevent this by closing the «tight junctions,» the spaces between cells in the small intestines so that these proteins can't escape and cause the immune system to overreact.

The spaces between these cells are tightly regulated to only allow certain things to pass while keeping the rest out.

They are like massive bridges that span the spaces between cells.

When injury occurs, fluid gets trapped in the spaces between cells in the injured tissue.

Lymphatic fluid is a clear fluid that fills the spaces between the cells of body tissues and makes up the portion of our blood known as plasma.

The transport of interstitial fluid, which fills the spaces between cells, and maintaining its balance with circulatory fluids is another function of the lymphatic system.Tiny amounts of plasma migrate through the tiny blood vessels known as capillaries and into the spaces between cells.

Coordinated groups of cancer cells he was growing in his adviser's lab started moving through a network of fibers meant to mimic the spaces between cells in the human body.

Many different types of sugary molecules known as advanced glycation end - products (AGEs) end up in the spaces between cells and can react with and link together the intricate structures of the extracellular matrix.

While they enhance signals in blood vessels and in spaces between cells, they do not reach the interior of the cell.

Plaque hinders neuronal activity by gumming up synapses (spaces between cells through which chemical or electrical information is transmitted), eventually damaging nerve cell branches and leading to neuronal death.

Then he cut open Hernandez's thigh and inserted a paper - thin slice of the same material used to make the pixie dust: part of a pig's bladder known as the extracellular matrix, or ECM, a fibrous substance that occupies the spaces between cells.

This creates inflammation, which makes the spaces between the cells even bigger and compounds the problem.

This means that the spaces between the cells of the small intestines will readily allow intact macromolecules, including whole proteins and pathogens, to pass directly into the bloodstream.

Dr Stotz continued: «This concept of plant ETI does not really explain the second line of defense in the interaction of plant hosts protecting themselves against extracellular fungal pathogens — i.e. those foliar fungal pathogens that get into the leaf of the plant to exploit the space between its cells, known as the apoplast, to retrieve nutrients from the plant.

Primarily, ATP functions as the energy currency of cells but, in some varieties, a tiny amount is secreted into the space between cells, where it latches onto a neighbor to induce particular responses and modulations.

The BvSUT1 protein pumps the sugar molecules, together with protons, through an inner pore from the space between the cells into the phloem of the beet leaves.

And those cilia could dispatch little chemical packets into the space between cells.

On your intestinal wall, there is a special protein to seal the space between cells to create a barrier to keep pathogens or undigested foods from unexpectedly traveling into the body.

Discover deep communication as you embody the «mind» of your different physical systems (bones, muscles, connective tissue, organs, etc...) By taking this potent and subtle journey into Self as Body, converse with the space between the cells as the pathway to ultimate healing.

Not exact matches

promoting new connections between brain cells and giving us the time and space we need to think.

Whitehead's answer is that they are in the «interstices» of the brain, i.e., in the empty spaces between the brain cells.

Needless to say, if the dominant society of human consciousness is small enough to flit through the empty spaces between the brain cells, it must be very small indeed — too small certainly to be seen by the naked eye.

(Cf. the phenomenon of the «runners» at first connected with the mother plant and then separated from it; the fluid transition between various plants and animals which appear to be one; the germ - cell inside and outside the parent organism, etc.) Living forms which present what are apparently very great differences in space and time can ontologically have the same morphological principle, so that enormous differences of external form can derive from the material substratum and chance patterns of circumstance without change of substantial form (caterpillar - chrysalis butterfly).

The cells within their small intestine are «open» (they have spaces between them) which allows whole proteins and pathogens (amongst other macromolecules) to get into their bloodstream and basically create havoc within their little digestive systems!

By exploiting new molecular and genetic insights, the research, done in collaboration with Pierre de Wit from Wageningen Agricultural University in the Netherlands, provides a better understanding of the defense system of crop plants against the damaging pathogens that grow in the spaces between plant cells.

The researchers found between four and 28 viable cells per passport photo — size unit of area — similar to those in clean rooms at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and the Kennedy Space Center in Florida where spacecraft are assembled.

A nerve cell, which sends signals using serotonin, first releases serotonin into the space between the nerve cells.

«The viruses collect in the spaces between brain cells during the early stages of infection,» Harris said.

Bradbury's team delivered the ChABC gene into the matrix of the spinal cord (the space between spinal cord cells).

Some experts suspect that an excess of TIGR could cause increased eye pressure by gumming up the space between the meshwork cells and blocking the normal outflow of fluid from the eye.

When chemical phosphate groups are added to the receptors, they move from the cytoplasm and cluster on the edges of nerve cells along synapses — the spaces between nerve cells where messages transmit from one cell to another.

In this model, a system of chemicals react with each other and diffuse across a space — say between cells in an embryo.

«Under normal circumstances, blood clot contraction plays an important role in preventing bleeding by making a better seal, since the cells become tightly packed as the spaces between them are eliminated,» Weisel said.

«A look at the space between mouse brain cells.»

Between the brain's neurons and glial cells is a critical but understudied structure that's been called neuroscience's final frontier: the extracellular space.

Between the two membranes is a space containing a cell wall called the periplasm.

New research by University of Rochester neurologist Maiken Nedergaard suggests that during sleep, brain cells shrink, expanding the space between them to allow fluids to pass through and remove toxic waste.

«There's no shared common descent between species, since every single creature in Spore can trace its lineage back to a different single - celled organism that arrives from space.»

The spaces in between the rods are large enough to house dendritic cells and other immune cells, and the rods have nano - sized pores that can be loaded with a combination of antigens and drugs.

It's thought that the high pressure observed in tumors is a result of these abnormal blood vessels, which leak fluid and proteins into the area between tumor cells, known as the interstitial space.

«We do not know yet how the shares of measured glucose are distributed between vessels and extracellular spaces on the one hand and the cell interior on the other,» said radiologist Heinz - Peter Schlemmer.

The mutation, which has been found in people with ADHD, autism and bipolar disorder, affects the function of DAT, a protein that regulates the brain's supply of the neurotransmitter by removing excess dopamine from the synapse, or the space between nerve cells.

A synapse has three components: a pre-synaptic terminal contributed by the sending neuron, a post-synaptic receptive component contributed by the receiving cell and a synaptic cleft — the space between the pre - and post-synaptic components.

«Future testing will focus on quantifying the trade space between improvements in solar cell efficiency and combining with autonomous soaring for improved solar - recharging.»

Often unrecognized are the countless folks who work in the spaces between the lab and the clinic — people responsible for doing everything from manufacturing CAR T cells to gaining federal approval for new trials.

For example, intra-strain cooperative behaviors are more likely to be evolutionarily stable when different cell lineages are segregated in space, with typical interaction distances between cells being strongly influenced by the diffusivity of secreted products, biofilm architecture, and environmental flow conditions [16 — 19].

At any given instant it can be argued that the cell is in a «state» defined by its components — their concentrations and locations, the interactions between components — that are modulated in space and time, and the complex circuitry — that involves a large number of interacting networks and a snapshot of the dynamical processes — such as gene expression, cell cycle, transport of components, etc..

Close to such depigmented RPE cells, highly pigmented macrophages identified by CD68 staining were located between Bruch's membrane and the RPE and in the subretinal space or within the choroid.The total number of lipofuscin granules was counted in the cytoplasm of RPE cells from untreated and treated monkeys.

Whole - organism biofuel cells require engineers to design a space - adding membrane that prevents unwanted reactions between fuel, the charge - transporting agent and the electron - accepting metal, the latter being the electrode that carries the electricity to the device.

The SPG cell layer, which is adjacent to the neurons of the brain, forms septate junctions, which function as a barrier to separate the humoral space and the brain, analogously to the mammalian tight junctions formed between endothelial cells.