But models based on physical principles also reproduce the response to seasonal and
spatial changes in radiative forcing fairly well, which is one of the many lines of evidence that supports their use in their prediction of the response to anthropogenic forcing.
Specifically, UC San Diego scientists were able to show that even without grid cells rats could still mark
spatial changes in their environment.
«Temporal and
spatial changes in Chesapeake Bay water quality and relationships to Prorocentrum minimum, Karlodinium veneficum, and CyanoHAB events, 1991 - 2008» was published in the journal Harmful Algae.
Not exact matches
One possibility: time is just another
spatial dimension except at the beginning of space and time This is perhaps like formation of an ice crystal or alignment of magnetic domains, a phase
change in which time becomes timelike.
It is indeed a difficult task to «switch gears» from a theology based on static,
spatial models alone, such as the essence of God, the natures of Christ, and the substance of bread and wine, to a theology that is concerned with spatio - temporal models, such as
change in God, Christ becoming divine, and the on - going process of revelation.
The world view of atoms of pure being
in a
spatial sea of nothing still needed to offer some explanation of causality and
change.
I shall suggest below that a more useful strategy than either of these extremes lies
in focusing on religious
changes over a period of several decades and involving at least several levels of
spatial organization.
The core of process thought: Rather than a «substance theology» based on static,
spatial models, process thought «switches gears» to a concern with
spatial - temporal models such as
change in God, Christ becoming divine and the on - going process of revelation.
We all
in practice assume that, when speakers raise their hands, thereby (among other things)
changing the
spatial location of the electrons
in them, they do so because they decided to do so; or, if we take the speaker's hand gestures to be involuntary, we at least assume that they occurred because of points the speaker had decided to make.
It is not that Euclidean geometry fixes the meaning of «right line» for Newton that is important for present purposes; rather, it is that the notion of a «state of rest» or a «state of motion
in a right line» presupposes some
spatial reference, and «uniform motion» and «
change of motion» presuppose some temporal reference.
For example, there are mathematical solutions of M - theory
in which the number of
spatial dimensions can
change.
This data can then be used to analyze the
spatial and temporal dynamics of environmental conditions, including baseline data for global climate
change and their relevance to
changes in regional land use patterns.
«Our findings are not a reflection of general brain aging but rather of specific neural
changes that are linked to specific problems
in object but not
spatial memory.»
Relative
changes in gray matter volume, related to
spatial and nonspatial representations of numerical size.
The mixed and virtual reality technologies used range from the installation of a display
in the surfaces of the cabin to complete immersion
in a head - mounted display that can
change both
spatial and body awareness.
We study the group velocity of single photons by measuring a
change in their arrival time that results from
changing the beam's transverse
spatial structure.
The outcomes of the study reveal the complexity of the processes shaping climate
change in the Arctic and point to significant
spatial and chronological variances
in sea ice cover.
NIRSIT, a functional near - infrared spectroscopy neuroimaging device, is set to
change the landscape of neuroscience research and the medical sector by offering high
spatial resolution as well as high temporal resolution
in a portable and wireless manner.
These observations of
spatial variation
in relation to the terrain features are likely driven
in part by
changes in ocean bottom current speeds produced by the hilly terrain; this causes
changes in the settling and drifting of marine snow.
Climate conditions
in Kansas have already been noted to have
changed in noticeable ways, and many such conditions are known to favorably affect tick phenology and
spatial distribution.»
The objective is to integrate the fluorescent protein
in the receptor so that its
spatial structure
changes together with that of the receptor when it binds a serotonin molecule —
in such a way that the protein begins to glow.
The results indicate that although land - use
change is currently considered as the major driver of pollinator declines
in Europe, climate is the most important factor limiting the distribution of pollinators at large
spatial scales.
Emerging evidence for variability
in the coral calcification response to acidification, geographical variation
in bleaching susceptibility and recovery, responses to past climate
change, and potential rates of adaptation to rapid warming supports an alternative scenario
in which reef degradation occurs with greater temporal and
spatial heterogeneity than current projections suggest.
If both
spatial and temporal
changes in storms continue, as they are likely to do as the world warms, there will be more destructive flooding across the world's major urban centres.
Spatial fingerprints of climate
change on biotic communities are usually associated with
changes in the distribution of species at their latitudinal or altitudinal extremes.
Our study shows that climate
change affects the
spatial core of the distributional range of plant species,
in addition to their distributional margins, as previously reported.
«Climate
change will lead to
spatial shifts
in the suitability of malaria transmission, with the total area
in Africa becoming unsuitable for malaria matching or even exceeding the total area where malaria will become more suitable,» he said.
Emanuel and his colleagues had previously devised a technique to simulate hurricane development
in a
changing climate, using a specialized computational model they developed that simulates hurricanes at high
spatial resolutions.
SUVI replaces the GOES Solar X-ray Imager (SXI) instrument
in previous GOES satellites and represents a
change in both spectral coverage and
spatial resolution over SXI.
«When we compared the
spatial correlation using datasets that include only magnitude 3 - plus earthquakes, there was no
change,» said Pollyea, adding that a larger reduction
in wastewater injection volumes is needed to reduce the dangers of large magnitude earthquakes.
But mole rats that built nests within
changing magnetic fields showed strong activity
in a brain region called the superior colliculus, which collects
spatial cues and directs orienting behavior.
The findings, published
in the journal Global
Change Biology, are based on spatial and statistical analyses of historical climate data, satellite data on current vegetation, and projections of potential vegetation under climate c
Change Biology, are based on
spatial and statistical analyses of historical climate data, satellite data on current vegetation, and projections of potential vegetation under climate
changechange.
Spatial navigation tasks are used to study the way animals identify their location and navigate towards favourable, and away from unfavourable, locations
in response to
changes in the environment.
The study reports that glaciers flowing to the coast on the western side of the Peninsula show a distinct
spatial correlation with ocean temperature patterns, with those
in the south retreating rapidly but those
in the north showing little
change.
Amélie works
in the realm of marine and coastal ecology and conservation and her research interests include the use of
spatial tools (GIS, spatio - temporal analyses, bio-logging, habitat mapping) to understand and mitigate impacts of anthropogenic activities and
changes on wildlife and natural values.
The combined electron and ion heating altered the gradient, or
spatial rate of
change in the plasma density.
The records document that the Laschamp Excursion was characterized locally by (1) declination
changes of ± 120 °, (2) inclination
changes of more than 140 °, (3) ~ 1200 - year oscillations
in both inclination and declination, (4) near 90 ° out - of - phase relationships between inclinations and declinations that produced two clockwise loops
in directions and virtual geomagnetic poles (VGPs) followed by a counterclockwise loop, (5) excursional VGPs during both intervals of clockwise looping, (6) magnetic field intensities less than 10 % of normal that persisted for almost 2000 years, (7) marked similarity
in excursional directions over ~ 5000 km
spatial scale length, and (8) secular variation rates comparable to historic field behavior but persisting
in sign for hundreds of years.
Detectability of
change in winter precipitation within mountain landscapes:
spatial patterns and uncertainty.
After participation
in a ship expedition with RV SONNE to the North Pacific
in summer 2018, the tasks include to reconstruct the
spatial and temporal
changes in near - surface and subsurface water temperatures
in the North Pacific, salinity, thermocline depth, and water mass stratification of the upper oceanic surface using geochemical proxy parameters, e.g.
in planktic microfossils.
The current project will use high - resolution mass spectrometry - based metabolomics approaches to measure temporal and
spatial changes of metabolic pathways
in the RPE and retina under both physiological and disease conditions, with a focus on mTOR - mediated signal transduction pathways.
Efforts to reform the single - sector approach to marine
spatial management should incorporate expected climate - induced
changes in temperature, oxygenation, pH, and POC flux to the seabed
in the development of regional and international management scenarios.
Additionally, there were also regional differences
in the
spatial patterns of
change trend
in the ARNC temperature at a given time.
However, research to date suggests that measures such as functional diversity or biomass of functional groups may not be directly related to ecosystem impact, due to
spatial and ontogenetic
changes in function.
Her research aims to enhance our understanding of environmental
changes that impact primary producer communities, as these influence the ecology and fitness of higher trophic levels, and to inform future
spatial population trends
in light of current predictions of climate
change.
Krist et al. (2014) suggest that expected climate
changes would increase pathogen and insect risks to forests beyond those mapped
in Figure 4 - 9 or, at a minimum, alter the
spatial patterns of risk.
This was a product of not only the length of time astronomers were trying to note
changes in other stars due to the existence of orbiting planets, but by state - of - the - art optical and spectroscopic instruments that were limited
in spectral and
spatial resolution.
For example, Theme 3 exploits information from Theme 2 to help predict future
changes in ocean biogeochemistry and ecosystems, but results from Theme 3 also feed back into Theme 2 by providing critical information on the expected temporal and
spatial changes of ocean acidification and thus enable meaningful experimental designs.
Climatic signal
in tree - ring width chronologies of European Russia:
spatial change and perspectives for paleoclimatic reconstructions Vladimir Matskovsky
Wood, R.A., A.B. Keen, J.F.B. Mitchell, and J.M. Gregory, 1999:
Changing spatial structure of the thermohaline circulation
in response to atmospheric CO2 forcing
in a climate model.
Paraphrasing the text
in the post, aerosols that are input into the atmosphere, due to their
spatial heterogeneity, also cause regions of heating or cooling that the atmosphere can respond to by
changing its circulation — and that might have further climate effects
in places far away from where the aerosols are input.