We bracketed this high estimate with a moderate estimate — 45 % or 301,000 ha (743,000 acres)-- and a low estimate — 30 % or 204,000 ha (505,000 acres)-- because quantitative geo -
spatial data on some exclusion areas was missing or incomplete.
This study highlights the need for high - resolution
spatial data on tiger mosquito density, biting behavior, and seasonality to better understand, predict, and manage arboviral transmission risk in temperate cities.
Not exact matches
AgNext, focused
on horticulture and plantation crops, collects
spatial, temporal and spectral
data to provide solutions across the agriculture and food value chain.
The entire BioMap2 analysis rests
on a foundation of
spatial data that was managed by EES staff.
PPPL scientists have now delved beyond previously published characterizations of turbulence and analyzed the
data to focus
on the 2 - D
spatial correlations within the turbulence.
That kind of
spatial coordination could help monitor a wider geographic region with fewer people
on the ground —
data collected in one area could be applicable to a wide geographic region nearby.
It starts with
data from the Department of Defense
on local incidence of influenza - like illness combined with laboratory - verified cases of influenza and adds a
spatial element by incorporating information from Census
data on commuting patterns.
As the method can be automated, it might be possible to obtain
data on biodiversity in an unprecedented
spatial and temporal resolution in the future.
The satellites give temperature measurements with a
spatial resolution of roughly 1 square kilometre, which the team matched up with
data from the US Federal Aviation Administration
on the exact location of 2358 wind turbines in west - central Texas.
Kane, V.R., et al., Assessing fire effects
on forest
spatial structure using a fusion of Landsat and airborne LiDAR
data in Yosemite National Park, Remote Sensing of Environment (2013)
Mnemonics rely not only
on repetition to remember facts, but also
on associations between easy - to - remember information and to be remembered lists of
data, based
on the principle that the human mind much more easily remembers
data attached to
spatial, personal, or otherwise meaningful information than that occurring in meaningless sequences.
A large German consortium has been studying how land - use intensification affects functional diversity, and more work needs to be done
on the role of
spatial data and interactions at the landscape level, rather than in microcosms or individual study sites.
Intrigued by the research, Eden decided to split her time between Oxford and Wake Forest, where she studied children with dyslexia and children who read normally, collecting
data on visual -
spatial skills and temporal processing.
The findings, published in the journal Global Change Biology, are based
on spatial and statistical analyses of historical climate
data, satellite
data on current vegetation, and projections of potential vegetation under climate change.
«The
data, information and knowledge
on long - term trends of surface water bodies across the CONUS at high
spatial resolution are valuable for planning and management of surface water resources, however, they are not widely available yet,» said Xiao, professor of ecology and remote sensing in the Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, OU College of Arts and Sciences.
The chemical composition of these decay products in relation to the substrate material, the various conservation and restoration historic phases is discussed along with their
spatial distribution
on the monument's surfaces and also in correlation with environmental and climatic
data.
Amelia's broader research focuses
on connecting ecological and
spatial data to assess responses of coastal and marine systems to threats, in order to determine ecological ramifications of ecosystem degradation.
The Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP) carbon assessment published in 2009 highlighted the disparity in methane emissions estimated by extrapolating
data from wetlands, lakes, and coastal waters underlain by permafrost (32 to 112 Tg CH4 yr - 1) and estimates based
on spatial and temporal variability of atmospheric methane concentrations (15 to 50 Tg CH4 yr - 1).
The Argus millimeter - wave camera
on the GBT produces
data cubes of the emission from spectral lines with high spectral and
spatial resolution.
Statisticians can advise
on how best to combine
data from different sources, how to identify and adjust for biases in different measurement systems, and how to deal with changes in the
spatial and temporal coverage of measurements.
Title: Digital
spatial profiling platform allows for spatially - resolved, high - plex quantification of mRNA distribution and abundance on FFPE and fresh frozen tissue sections Date / Time: Tuesday, April 17 2018, 8am - 12:00 pm CT Author: Daniel Zollinger, NanoString Poster # / Location: 3434 / Section 18, Board 16 Hyperlink: http://www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/#!/4562/presentation/7119 Digital Spatial Profiling can be used to obtain high - plex, spatial mRNA expression data (10's to 100's of genes) and protein expression data on FFPE and fresh frozen tissue se
spatial profiling platform allows for spatially - resolved, high - plex quantification of mRNA distribution and abundance
on FFPE and fresh frozen tissue sections Date / Time: Tuesday, April 17 2018, 8am - 12:00 pm CT Author: Daniel Zollinger, NanoString Poster # / Location: 3434 / Section 18, Board 16 Hyperlink: http://www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/#!/4562/presentation/7119 Digital
Spatial Profiling can be used to obtain high - plex, spatial mRNA expression data (10's to 100's of genes) and protein expression data on FFPE and fresh frozen tissue se
Spatial Profiling can be used to obtain high - plex,
spatial mRNA expression data (10's to 100's of genes) and protein expression data on FFPE and fresh frozen tissue se
spatial mRNA expression
data (10's to 100's of genes) and protein expression
data on FFPE and fresh frozen tissue sections.
With The Super Source teacher guide, students will build skills in looking for patterns,
spatial visualization, and organizing and interpreting
data with each hands -
on lessons.
Participants will evaluate the reasonableness of solutions to application problems focusing
on Measurement, Geometry and
Spatial Reasoning, and
data.
With The Super Source teacher guide, students will build skills in looking for patterns,
spatial visualization, and organizing and interpreting
data with each hands -
on lesson.
Technology's ability to capture
data and present them in multifaceted visual forms ensures a growing need to capitalize
on spatial intelligence, says geospatial extension specialist Shannon White.
As you play, the game collects
data on the player's
spatial awareness that is used to benefit studies
on dementia.
Educating us
on game engines, Roberts noted that traditional game engines have what are called «
spatial partitioning systems,» or a means through which
data can be isolated into more easily rendered chunks.
The
Spatial Analysis and Visualization Initiative (SAVI) at Pratt worked
on data analysis and mapping for the Museum of the City of New York's (MCNY) first permanent exhibition, New York at Its Core, which opened...
c now determine suggested number of EOFs in training c based
on rule N applied to the proxy
data alone c during the interval t > iproxmin (the minimum c year by which each proxy is required to have started, c note that default is iproxmin = 1820 if variable c proxy network is allowed (latest begin date c in network) c c we seek the n first eigenvectors whose eigenvalues c exceed 1 / nproxy» c c nproxy» is the effective climatic
spatial degrees of freedom c spanned by the proxy network (typically an appropriate c estimate is 20 - 40)
To test that I varied the
data sources, the time periods used, the importance of
spatial auto - correlation
on the effective numbers of degree of freedom, and most importantly, I looked at how these methodologies stacked up in numerical laboratories (GCM model runs) where I knew the answer already.
«Certain densely sampled regional dendroclimatic
data sets have been represented in the network by a smaller number of leading principal components (typically 3 — 11 depending
on the
spatial extent and size of the
data set).
The attribution study was based
on series of 5 - yr - mean temperatures and
spatial averages of 90 degree sectors (i.e. to four different sectors), where sectors and periods with no valid
data were excluded.
The ``... uneven
spatial distribution, many missing
data points, and a large number of non-climatic biases varying in time and space» all contribute inaccuracies to to the global temperature record — as do errors in orbital decay corrections, limb - corrections, diurnal corrections, and hot - target corrections, all of which rely
on measurements (+ - inherent errors), in the satellite temperature records.
[Response: In reality, James and I were having a rather mundane discussion of
spatial error structure in
data assimilation approaches;) He gave a great talk in our session
on paleodata assimilation.
I understand the issue — that when considered as a whole, the
data on the Nature cover may better capture the trends over time than any other method of determining the average trend over the continent — but that said, it is not accurate
on the fine
spatial scale that it is presented.
While a major effort has been undertaken through this initiative, more can be done to include areas that are lacking
on both
spatial and temporal scales, or lacking maximum and minimum temperature
data.
Now the locations of avaialble proxy
data (tree rings, ice cores, ocean sediment records, corals etc.) are not necessarily optimally spread out, but the
spatial sampling error is actually quite easy to calculate, and goes into the error bars shown
on most reconstructions.
«Although previous reports suggest slight recent continental warming, our
spatial analysis of Antarctic meteorological
data demonstrates a net cooling
on the Antarctic continent between 1966 and 2000, particularly during summer and autumn.»
However, making that choice — using only the
spatial, but not the temporal information in the satellite
data — means one becomes entirely reliant
on the trends in the ground station
data.
(I don't know how you could scientifically use
data on village movements without comprehensive
spatial and temporal
data on other sites to determine a general pattern for permafrost wrt global warming, but I thought it might interest you.)
On the 2deg grid that are also point
data and are not a
spatial average.
The goal is to provide the Arctic research community and other users of Arctic climate information with access to climate variability and change
data on the smaller
spatial scales that are needed for improved fundamental understanding and for decision support applications and assessment research.
This charts shows one of the issues with previously constructed
spatial records, prior to 1973 there are far fewer samples available to reconstruct the surface record thereby increasing the error
on any value generated (note the last count listed was just the count of the original
data set worked with, these charts have a full set of
data through 2012).
Figure 2: RCP
on - line database showing RPC6
spatial data for industry CO2e emissions for the year 2020.
The climate community does not seem to exercise such care, and when their poor use of methods is pointed out they just ignore it and carry
on (I could give scores of examples, from improper use of principal components,
data mining,
data snooping,
spatial correlation, upside down
data, single cause fallacy... and now uniform priors).
NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) thermal stress products used in this study were based
on nighttime - only Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) sea surface temperature (SST)
data from sensors aboard operational NOAA Polar - Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES), produced in near - real - time at 0.5 - degree (50 - km)
spatial resolution.
Flanking moorings and gliders will collect
data on the site's mesoscale context, including
spatial gradients and advective influences.
The optical thickness for Krakatoa is 1.1 times that for Pinatubo, based
on three - year integration of pyrheliometer
data, with the
spatial distribution based
on Pinatubo but with the two hemispheres switched.
For example, simple approaches such as
spatial interpolation or adding climate changes from GCMs to observed
data fields do increase the
spatial resolution but add no new information
on high resolution climate change.
Once Jones, Wigley, and Wright had made several of these kinds of corrections, they analyzed their
data using a
spatial averaging technique that placed measurements within grid cells
on the earth?s surface in order to account for the fact that there were many more measurements taken
on land than over the oceans.