Sentences with phrase «spatial distribution of»

The researchers» report, «The Spatial Distribution of Housing - Related Tax Benefits in the U.S.,» is available from the Brookings Institution's Center on Urban & Metropolitan Policy.

Demonstrated spatial distribution of events classified by state, city, county or zip code using Arcview GIS

This study provides better data, but also shows that we need more information about source structure and spatial distribution of pollution in the Arctic.

O'Donnell found pretty much the same thing although his map of the spatial distribution of trends looks more realistic than Steig's, and it probably is.

Although satellites can used for example to obtain spatial distribution of temperature, clouds, water vapour, aerosols in the atmosphere it appears much more difficult to measure the physical characteristics of the oceans for example the distribution of the optical depth of the particles in the oceans.

Why can't the spatial distribution of the Argo probe temperatures inform us on where the heat is coming from or going to?

First, I show (Figure 1) the spatial distribution of Land use forcing applied in the model simulations during 2000.

Where the bathymetry roughness is negligible, on the other hand, the frequency of the atmospheric forcing influences the magnitude and spatial distribution of the vertical velocities.

Pielke Sr., R.A., 2001: Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall.

The spatial distribution of tropospheric and stratospheric temperature trends for 1979 to 2005 was examined, based on radiances from satellite - borne microwave sounding units that were processed with state - of - the - art retrieval algorithms.

You're * not * saying that the models are good enough to predict changes in the spatial distribution of Hurst coefficients, right?

The figure shows the spatial distribution of stations and the seasonal cycles, with results for all precipitation days included for comparison with extremes.

Since it takes several hundred years for the deep ocean water to cycle up to the top, where it can be warmed up and lose CO2, it makes sense to suppose that if a warming event is initiated by something else (like changes in the amount and spatial distribution of incoming solar radiation,) the concomitant rise in atmospheric CO2 (which would enhance the initial warming) might lag behind by several hundred years.

The spatial distribution of the altimeter sea level trends during 1993 - 2017 shows large - scale variations, with some regions such as the western tropical Pacific Ocean experiencing up to +8 mm / year.

1) Milankovitch cycles in the Earth's orbit and tilt with respect to the Sun produce small variations in the amount and spatial distribution of sunlight hitting the Earth.

The spatial distribution of GCR correlation with high cloud (Fig. 3) shows a plume of negative correlation covering much of the southern to northeastern United States.

The spatial distribution of the forcings is similar in the studies showing strongest radiative forcings over industrial regions of the Northern Hemisphere although the ratio of the annual mean Northern Hemisphere / Southern Hemisphere radiative forcing varies from 2.0 (Graf et al., 1997) to 6.9 (Myhre et al., 1998c)(see Section 6.14.2 for further details).

The spatial distribution of the 2006 — 2014 warming indicates that all of the heat content increase during that period is in the southern hemisphere ocean (60 ° S to 20 ° S), with no significant trend in the tropics (20 ° S to 20 ° N) or the northern hemisphere (20 ° N to 60 ° N).

Do you see any future change to the spatial distribution of tropical storms and storm tracks?

Uncertainties in the hydrological cycle due to land surface parameterizations can be divided into uncertainties from the spatial distribution of vegetation and from the model parameter values.

This new experiment will be the first combining atmospheric uncertainties with all aspects of land surface uncertainties, including model parameter perturbations and the spatial distribution of land use.

As well as NOAA you also might like to take it up with church et al 2013 regarding varying rates and spatial distribution of sea level change.

Interannual variability of climate is likely to strongly influence the spatial distribution of CO2 sources and sinks, so that analyses based on a few years of data are insufficient to establish a long - term trend.

I have compared it to water vapor levels, OLR, precipitation, rotation of the Earth, SOI, Pacific subsurface temperatures, Trade Winds, cloud patterns, precipitation, atmospheric angular momentum, the AMO, tropical / global temperatures, and the spatial distribution of those temperature changes.

I don't mean to put down Spencer's work by pointing this out — this kind of «zero - dimensional» climate model is very commonly used by scientists as a first - order approximation of how the system behaves, at least in situations where they aren't bothering to look at the spatial distribution of climate effects.

Key uncertainties remain related to large year - to - year variation, the spatial distribution of snow accumulation and melt, and the quantification of glacier calving into the ocean and lakes.

Most models accurately reproduce the spatial distribution of explosive cyclones when compared to reanalysis data (R = 0.94), with high frequencies along the Kuroshio Current and the Gulf Stream.

As always, though, we are preoccupied with the spatial distribution of these firms and their workforce: where and how they cluster.

[11] H.E. Brooks, J.W. Lee, and J.P. Craven, «The spatial distribution of severe thunderstorm and tornado environments from global reanalysis data,» Atmos.

Paleonutrient proxies currently provide the strongest constraints on the past spatial distribution of deep water masses.

In order to estimate globally averaged temperature changes with a high degree of accuracy, it is necessary to have a broad spatial distribution of observations that are made with high precision.break

Figure 1: Spatial distribution of multi-year ice (in tenths) within the Western Parry Channel region of the Northwest Passage on May 1st for a heavy ice year (2004), a light year ice (1999) and the last three years.

The spatial distribution of the mean response across all 110 realizations that fall into the 3.5 °C — 4.5 °C change bin is shown in Fig. 2.

We don't understand these internal feedback processes very well, largely because we don't understand the details of how different meteorological phenomena conspire to change the amount, phase, and spatial distribution of water in the atmosphere.

A primary data source for this resurfacing event is the spatial distribution of impact craters.

Taking this into account will lead to large changes in estimates of the magnitude and spatial distribution of aerosol forcing.

In order to test the sensitivity of the technique, we also apply it to the spatial distribution of coronae on Venus.

The role of the permanent wilting point in controlling the spatial distribution of precipitation

Using an ensemble of four high resolution (~ 25 km) regional climate models, this study analyses the future (2021 - 2050) spatial distribution of seasonal temperature and precipitation extremes in the Ganges river basin based on the SRES A1B emissions scenario.

For example, what if the early records are telling us something about the spatial distribution of clouds?

(C) Spatial distribution of the trend in NPP during the period 1961 — 2010.

Howell and Agnew make the point that the ice in the NWP and the surrounding regions is mobile during the summer, and as a result the spatial distribution of multi-year ice at the beginning of the season can be used to predict whether or not the NWP could be ice - free in September.

Rigor et al. (Polar Science Center, University of Washington); 5.4 Million Square Kilometers; Heuristic This estimate is based on the prior winter Arctic Oscillation (AO) conditions, and the spatial distribution of the sea ice of different ages as estimated from a Drift - age Model (DM), which combines buoy drift and retrievals of sea ice drift from satellites (Rigor and Wallace, 2004, updated).

In addition to regional climate change being strongly affected by natural modes of variability, geographic differences in climate change are related to the uneven spatial distribution of aerosols and tropospheric ozone.

Abstract Accurate quantification of the spatial distribution of precipitation in mountain regions is crucial for assessments of water resources and for the understanding of high - altitude hydrology, yet it is one of the largest unknowns due to the lack of [continue reading...]

BioOne: Glaciers as a Proxy to Quantify the Spatial Distribution of Precipitation in the Hunza Basin.

While El Nino may not necessarily change the global average NPP / GPP ratio of close to 0.5, it could affect the spatial distribution of that ratio.

Changes in Spatial Distribution of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, AGU Fall Meeting 2007, San Francisco CA.

In the zero emissions scenario (Fig. 2B), the observed spatial distribution of H2SO4 is quite different.

Once formed, the spatial distribution of MSA is predominantly governed by meteorology.