Sentences with phrase «spatial patterning»
The phrase "spatial patterning" refers to the arrangement or distribution of objects or features in space. It relates to how things are positioned or organized within a particular area or environment. Full definition
This approach may not be useful for quantitative reconstructions of past spatial patterns of climate fields, e.g. surface temperature, sea level pressure, drought, etc..
realclimate.org
One of the main goals of these plots has been to evaluate spatial patterns in tropical tree populations.
Further evidence is provided by spatial patterns of temperature change.
This modeling approach seeks to provide science - based information on spatial patterns of vulnerability in water quantity, and ecosystem health.
The most distinct spatial patterns of fishing effort can be seen to result from differences in regulation.
The central problem in pattern formation is how can genetic information be translated in a reliable manner to give specific spatial patterns of cellular differentiation.
In addition, the alerts may be of value to a variety of researchers who study both temporal and spatial patterns related to tree cover loss areas.
Those games depend primarily on a person's ability to recognize spatial patterns — for example, you know an elliptical galaxy when you see one.
Despite the large spread between simulations, consistent spatial patterns are evident.
In the comparison, the 3 - d spatial patterns are most important.
Also interesting in the sensitivity test array is one using only global mean temperatures, which produces nearly identical results to the full test involving spatial patterns.
The annual cycle and spatial patterns of extreme temperature indices are generally well reproduced in both models but the magnitude varies.
The analysis of teleconnections has typically employed a linear perspective, which assumes a basic spatial pattern with varying amplitude and mirror image positive and negative polarities (Hurrell et al., 2003; Quadrelli and Wallace, 2004).
In a second step, we apply the method to reconstructing 2 - D sea level data over 1950 — 2003, combining sparse tide gauge records available since 1950, with EOF spatial patterns from different sources: (1) thermosteric sea level grids over 1955 — 2003, (2) sea level grids from Topex / Poseidon satellite altimetry over 1993 — 2003, and (3) dynamic height grids from the SODA reanalysis over 1958 — 2001.
The study found a different spatial pattern for effective connections into and out of the alertness network in patients as compared to controls.
A recent paper by Han et al. (2016) reviews our current state of knowledge about spatial patterns of sea level variability associated with natural climate modes on interannual - to - multidecadal timescales.
European Forest Data Centre; EFDAC; free software; Free Scientific Software; Free and Open Source Software; Europe; forest information system; European Forest Fire Information System; EFFIS; geospatial; geospatial tools; semantic array programming; morphological spatial pattern analysis; GUIDOS; reproducible research; environmental modelling
Modelers now are comparing not just hemispheric mean series, but the actual spatial patterns of estimated and observed climate changes in past centuries.
«It helps us understand spatial patterns of climate change and the timescales over which these consequences are relevant.»
Many of the trends and spatial patterns seen in the mid-century projections are extended and exacerbated in the end - of - century projections.
«We are in the process of developing not only hemispheric and global temperature reconstructions such as shown in the current paper, but also the detailed spatial patterns of climate change in past centuries,» said Mann.
We analyze spatial patterns of precipitation globally associated with forest loss by calculating shifts in the global tropical precipitation band, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), associated with changes in cross-equatorial atmospheric heat transport using equation 2.21 from [33].
His research concerns understanding global climate and its variations using observations and covers the quasi biennial oscillation, Pacific decadal oscillation and the annular modes of the Arctic oscillation and the Antarctic oscillation, and the dominant spatial patterns in month - to - month and year - to - year climate variability, including the one through which El Niño phenomenon in the tropical Pacific influences climate over North America.
The relationship between spatial pattern of continental water storage and the interannual (east - west) wobble in Earth's spin axis.
MBH get spatial patterns but the bottom line (the 1000 year series of global temps) is almost the same if you simply average.
The results indicate spatial patterns and extents of warm / cold and wet / dry regions.
Reproducing spatial patterns of the climatological temperature sensitivity of soil carbon is a necessary condition for trustworthy simulations of the carbon - cycle — climate feedback.
James, I was mainly responding to the idea of finding spatial patterns related to forcing discrepancies over the past 20 years.
Analysis of survey and fisheries data in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska with a geographical information system to determine spatial patterns in distributions and bycatch of various species including salmon and crab.
I think the most parsimonious explanation is that the regional climate's independent variations are what counts for intensity in a basin, and these are natural - the factors probably won't change as significantly in any way due to AGW given the varied spatial pattern and conflict with models of these natural variables.
To quantify spatial patterns in boating effort they counted boat slips at marinas, and data were available for visits to state and provincial parks.
Baguskas, S. A., et al. (2014), Evaluating spatial patterns of drought - induced tree mortality in a coastal California pine forest, For.
The middle panel illustrates spatial patterns of temperature anomalies for April 1998.
They say the analysis provides the simplest expectation for the future distribution of marine biodiversity, showing recurring spatial patterns of high rates of species invasions coupled with local extinctions.
«We discovered that protein aggregation is a way cells can create spatial patterns in molecules called transcripts, which are the intermediaries between the DNA and proteins,» says senior author Dr. Amy Gladfelter of Dartmouth College.