Sentences with phrase «specialized cells in the brains»

It reveals specialized cells in the brains of mice dividing to create newborn nerve cells.

Ramachandran suspects that there are specialized cells in their brains that can recognize particular patterns and then tell the skin what pigment bodies to expand or contract.

We are studying the molecular pathways affected by SOX5 partial inactivation in specialized cells in the brain, called corticofugal projection neurons.

Not exact matches

HBI member V. Wee Yong, PhD and research associate Susobhan Sarkar, PhD, and their team including researchers from the Department of Clinical Neurosciences and the university's Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, looked at human brain tumor samples and discovered that specialized immune cells in brain tumor patients are compromised.

In most animals, nutrition involves components specialized in the regulation of nutritional supply and demand (in most animals, for example, the brain controls the needs of the body cellsIn most animals, nutrition involves components specialized in the regulation of nutritional supply and demand (in most animals, for example, the brain controls the needs of the body cellsin the regulation of nutritional supply and demand (in most animals, for example, the brain controls the needs of the body cellsin most animals, for example, the brain controls the needs of the body cells).

Grid cells and other specialized nerve cells in the brain, known as «place cells,» comprise the brain's inner GPS, the discovery of which earned British - American and Norwegian scientists this year's Nobel Prize for medicine.

In the»80s, Czeisler discovered that specialized ganglion cells in the retina are finely tuned to tell the brain to cut melatonin production when they are hit by a short wavelength (around 480 nanometers)-- precisely that of morning lighIn the»80s, Czeisler discovered that specialized ganglion cells in the retina are finely tuned to tell the brain to cut melatonin production when they are hit by a short wavelength (around 480 nanometers)-- precisely that of morning lighin the retina are finely tuned to tell the brain to cut melatonin production when they are hit by a short wavelength (around 480 nanometers)-- precisely that of morning light.

Although the amygdala's importance in face recognition and emotional assessment is well - known, little is understood about how these processes work, but research led by investigators at Cedars - Sinai and the California Institute of Technology has found that at least some of the brain cells that specialize in recognizing emotions may represent judgments based on the viewer's preconceptions rather than the true emotion being expressed.

Scientists studying brain diseases may need to look beyond nerve cells and start paying attention to the star - shaped cells known as «astrocytes,» because they play specialized roles in the development and maintenance of nerve circuits and may contribute to a wide range of disorders, according to a new study by UC San Francisco researchers.

In the present work, the teams led by Michael Ewers (ISD) and EMBO Member Christian Haass (DZNE) focussed on the TREM2 protein, which functions in specialized brain immune cells called microglia that clear toxic material resulting from nerve cell injurIn the present work, the teams led by Michael Ewers (ISD) and EMBO Member Christian Haass (DZNE) focussed on the TREM2 protein, which functions in specialized brain immune cells called microglia that clear toxic material resulting from nerve cell injurin specialized brain immune cells called microglia that clear toxic material resulting from nerve cell injury.

When these photoreceptors detect light, they send a signal to specialized neurons in the retina called retinal ganglion cells, or RGCs, which then transmit visual information to the brain by firing electrical pulses along the optic nerve.

In turn, hyper - activated TLR3 turns off genes that stem cells need to specialize into brain cells and turns on genes that trigger cell suicide.

They found that the model's stem cells differentiate (specialize) into the various cells of the brain in the same way that they do in the first trimester of human development.

Specialized nerve cells, known as somatostatin - expressing (Sst) interneurons, in the outer part of the mammalian brain (or cerebral cortex)-- play a key role in controlling how information flows in the brain when it is awake and alert.

Studying a new type of pinhead - size, lab - grown brain made with technology first suggested by three high school students, Johns Hopkins researchers have confirmed a key way in which Zika virus causes microcephaly and other damage in fetal brains: by infecting specialized stem cells that build its outer layer, the cortex.

Branched - chain amino acids enter the brain through specialized transporters in the fortress of brain - protecting cells known as the blood — brain barrier.

-- To better understand how and why these specialized sub networks are created, researchers at the Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience (MPFI) have combined electrophysiological and optical approaches to manipulate and monitor neuronal activity at single - cell resolution in intact, functional brain circuits.

Specialized nerve cells, known as somatostatin - expressing (Sst) interneurons, in the outer part of the mammalian brain, or cerebral cortex, play a key role in controlling how information flows in the brain when it is awake and alert.

«This data allows classification of all human protein - coding genes into those coding for house - hold functions (present in all cells) and those that are tissue - specific genes with highly specialized expression in particular organs and tissues, such as kidney, liver, brain, heart, pancreas.

They're carried in the blood and must get past the so - called blood - brain barrier, composed of specialized cells lining the walls of capillaries in the brain.

Specialized membrane domains for water transport in glial cells: high - resolution immunogold cytochemistry of aquaporin - 4 in rat brain.

These symptoms are the result of the loss of specialized cells in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) that specialize in producing the chemical signal - molecule dopamine and are responsible for turning off excess firing of neurons that control muscles.

Specialized glial cells - called «microglia» - serve as a resident immune system cells in the brain, activating in response to damage.

Like the specialized hairs in animal ears, vibrations prompt ions in the hair cells to put out an electrical current that is then processed by the brain to decipher sound or detect motion.

The Program specializes in the treatment of primary head and neck cancers, brain and spine tumors such as squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell cancer, glomus tumor, paragangliomas, acoustic neuromas, salivary gland and mucosal tumors, astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, glioblastomas, and hemangioblastomas, and metastatic tumors that may have arisen from elsewhere in the body such as the breast, lung, or prostate.

Myelin is generated by specialized cells, oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal column (the central nervous system, or CNS), and Schwann cells in the network of nerves outside the CNS that connect it with the rest of the body (the peripheral nervous system).

While endorphins can be created only by specialized neurons in the brain, any cell in the body has the ability to make endocannabionids, which gives them a potential to make a greater impact on the brain.

Bone marrow is rich in spingolipids, which are specialized fats that protect cell membranes against environmental insults and that are critical components of the brain and nervous system.13, 14 When pu rch a si ng m a rrow bones (typically shank), do your best to get free - range choices — lamb, beef, buffalo, and so on.

Ketones are produced specifically by the body to feed the brain... Ketones not only supply a superior source of energy to the brain but trigger the activation of specialized proteins called brain derived neurotrophic factors that function in brain cell maintenance, repair, and protection.

Being lipophilic (having an affinity for lipids), they leave the bloodstream quickly, passing through biological membranes and concentrating in cells, including brain cells.7 Mercury is especially drawn to high - sulfur organelles (specialized cell structures) such as mitochondria.

They also have highly - specialized functions in neurological tissues, especially the brain and retina and play an important role in cell membranes and the formation of new tissue, therefore important for development and growth.