Adult organisms ranging from fruit flies to humans harbor adult stem cells, some of which renew themselves through cell division while others differentiate into
the specialized cells needed to replace worn - out or damaged organs and tissues.
Not exact matches
Researchers from Osaka University, in collaboration with the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, recently found a way to produce polymer solar
cells without the
need for these
specialized treatments, while improving its conductivity, by using amorphous polymer blends and adding a component.
In most animals, nutrition involves components
specialized in the regulation of nutritional supply and demand (in most animals, for example, the brain controls the
needs of the body
cells).
Lacking the expensive machinery
needed to validate
cell lines on their own, most researchers either skip validation or ship their cultures to
specialized labs which can delay important findings and treatments.
Scientists studying brain diseases may
need to look beyond nerve
cells and start paying attention to the star - shaped
cells known as «astrocytes,» because they play
specialized roles in the development and maintenance of nerve circuits and may contribute to a wide range of disorders, according to a new study by UC San Francisco researchers.
In turn, hyper - activated TLR3 turns off genes that stem
cells need to
specialize into brain
cells and turns on genes that trigger
cell suicide.
One is straightforward — during development,
cells are assuming their identities and
need precise control over protein production, so
cells lacking a gene expression regulation mechanism are bound to have defects, particularly in the case of
specialized cells like neurons.
Differentiation occurs as a few fertilized
cells develop into an embryo acquire the
specialized organs that will be
needed later in life.
Approach: Very little
specialized equipment was
needed for this study — apart from access to a flow cytometer to isolate single
cells.
They have already shown that they can transform human fibroblast
cells into pluripotent stem
cells, and now plan to start working on delivering the proteins
needed to differentiate stem
cells into
specialized tissues.
Unlike highly
specialized skin -
cell fibroblasts, these
cells in the fat have a relatively wide portfolio of differentiation options — becoming fat, bone or muscle as
needed.
Differentiation occurs as a few fertilized
cells develop into an embryo, then acquire the
specialized organs that will be
needed later in life.
These unspecialized
cells can be trained, however, which means they could become
specialized in whatever area of the body they're
needed.
Treatments like surgery, dentistry, sterilizations, stem
cell therapy and other
specialized services are also available depending on your pet's
need.