The best results were obtained using native
species of algae that naturally took over in the ponds (as opposed to using laboratory cultures).
The Boulder Patch off Prudhoe Bay on the North Slope of the high Arctic with cobbles and boulders that support many
species of algae and invertebrates unknown from the surrounding soft - bottom areas [261].
Some species of algae produce dangerous toxins for both sea life as well as humans.
It is produced when a certain
species of algae dries up.
Boyden and his colleagues pinpointed a gene for a channel in
a species of algae and inserted it into viruses.
Because the flue gas and water enter the bioreactor at a toasty 55 degrees Celsius, Bayless needed a hardy
species of algae.
Some of these biomarkers are produced by certain
species of algae, among which one group can only be found in open surface water, while the members of another group only live in sea ice (or did so in the Earth's distant past).
A new
species of algae has been discovered in reef corals of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf where it helps corals to survive seawater temperatures of up to 36 degrees Celsius — temperatures that would kill corals elsewhere.
The team then used standard methods to date the layers and identify
the species of algae and invertebrates, such as water fleas and midges, that inhabited the cold Arctic lakes.
In the lab, the team mixed each strain of K. veneficum with
a species of algae on which it preys, and recorded the three - dimensional motions of thousands of cells using a high - speed holographic microscopy technique they described in 20071.
But many
species of these algae are highly sensitive to temperature, and are unable to survive as ocean waters warm.
After the snow cover melts for the season, other
species of alga take over.
But intensive DNA sequencing of four
species of this alga did not turn up any plastid; nor did the alga's main genome have any of the genes typically needed to keep a plastid genome running smoothly.
Not exact matches
It is a proprietary extract
of the blue - green
algae Arthrospira platensis (the green
species of spirulina is called Arthrospira maxima).
This month, he released his first book, The Death and Life
of the Great Lakes, an in - depth biography
of the lakes — from the opening
of the St. Lawrence Seaway to the current issues with harmful
algae blooms and invasive
species.
Scientists from Oregon State University's Hatfield Marine Science Center confirmed the presence
of dozens
of species native to Japanese coastal waters — including barnacles, starfish, urchins, anemones, amphipods, worms, mussels, limpets, snails, solitary tunicates and
algae — that were on a large floating dock in Japan that washed ashore at Agate Beach near Newport, Oregon in June 2012.
Previously, many water managers in the region had believed that the
algae blooms
of the diatom Didymosphenia geminata — which resemble blobs
of wet toilet paper or shag rugs — resulted from an invasive
species problem starting in the mid-2000s that could be fixed by regular washing
of fishing gear and other sanitation measures.
Fish such as sardines and anchovies eat
algae, some
species of which contain the toxin domoic acid.
The nearly 400 creatures pictured here include roughly 200
species of fish, crabs, worms, shrimp,
algae, snails and other marine invertebrates.
Many marine biologists think
of the world's biggest
alga as the keystone
species of its ecosystem, not only in terms
of its structure — a huge forestlike environment under the sea — but also in terms
of its tremendous productivity in supplying food for the near - shore ecosystem.
An
alga species that grows on glaciers gives the snow a crimson hue, which increases the amount
of sunlight that the snow soaks up and makes it melt faster, new measurements confirm.
Certain
species of bacteria and
algae have genes that allow them to transform light into electrical energy.
They created 2 - meter - long study plots with adjacent areas
of two types
of algae: ecosystem - supporting miniforests
of greenish brown Cystoseira amentacea and turflike
species that nurture far less biodiversity.
Where these outflows are the most voluminous, coral reef has largely been overtaken by green
algae, which has destroyed habitat for an untold number
of marine
species.
Although many dinoflagellates can survive through photosynthesis alone, some
species are able to grow twice as fast by preying on other
algae — and it is this feeding mechanism that is now thought to be aided by the production
of toxins.
Related sites Review
of Killer
Algae in Science Caulerpa taxifolia's Mediterranean invasion U.S. Aquatic Nuisance
Species Task Force
For example, the scientists write that disturbed coral reefs can be replaced by a group
of species dominated by
algae.
Deep, swift - flowing waters seem to work best, tempting the target fish
species while keeping the rocks free
of silt,
algae and mussels.
Out
of the vast diversity
of plankton in the oceans, the worst offenders are a few
species of diatoms, dinoflagellates and cyanobacteria, collectively called harmful
algae.
Quagga and zebra mussels shun toxin - producing Microcystis cyanobacteria and feed instead on other
species of phytoplankton at the base
of the lake's food chain, including
algae.
The «space station» is a primitive diatom
of the
species Stephanodiscus, and the «shuttle craft» are scales from algal cysts, dormant forms
of algae.
The researchers found many types
of marine bacteria, including symbiotic
species that may help the fish digest
algae.
Herron and his colleagues scanned the genomes
of about 45
species of green
algae to see how the position
of certain genes might have shifted as the organisms grew more complex.
Solix's Willson pored over papers from the National Renewable Energies Laboratory, which had tested 3,000
of 500,000
algae species before abandoning what he considered promising research.
For example, at some subarctic lakes, the number
of planktonic
algae increased 25 %, while some high - Arctic sites showed a whopping 100 % change in
species composition.
After filling each with 800 liters
of pond water, they added two
species of snails that spread the schistosomiasis parasite,
algae for the snails to eat, and two kinds
of predators — crayfish and water bugs.
The researchers, including postgraduate students Miaolin Chen at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Deborah Devis at the University
of Adelaide's Waite campus, performed a genome - wide analysis
of potential pollen allergens in two model plants, Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) and rice by comparing those results among 25
species of plants ranging from simple
alga to complex flowering plants.
«We can confirm that this new type
of alga is indeed the year - round prevalent symbiont across several dominant coral
species from the Abu Dhabi coast
of the United Arab Emirates,» he adds.
Reefs are made up
of many coral
species, most
of which live in a mutually beneficial relationship with microscopically small
algae hosted in their tissue.
Adult corals
of the
species Pocillopora damicornis get most
of their nutrition from symbiotic
algae that live inside them, providing metabolic energy by photosynthesis.
In recent years, an
algae - filled plankton
species has been changing the ecology
of these waters.
In a new study recently published in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cycles, scientists
of Kiel University (CAU) with colleagues from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and international partners from the USA, New Zealand, and Great Britain studied marine benthic shell - forming organisms around the world in relation to the chemical conditions they currently experience — with a surprising result: 24 percent, almost a quarter
of the analyzed
species, including sea urchins, sea stars, coralline
algae or snails, already live in seawater unfavorable to the maintenance
of their calcareous skeletons and shells (a condition referred to as CaCO3 - undersaturation).
Some
of the colors
of both
species come from symbiotic
algae that live inside the coral animal's cells.
Schnetzer and colleagues created their own toxic algal bloom in the lab using P. australis
algae, one
of the most toxic Pseudo-nitzschia
species and one that blooms along the U.S. West Coast.
New research suggests this type
of algae — called Didymosphenia geminate, or didymo — is a native
species, but the environmental conditions that trigger its visible growth in rivers were previously rare or absent.
The research showed that diplonemids are a diverse group
of species of many different shapes and sizes, and that they hunt both bacteria and larger
algae.
The ocean floor is richly abundant in tiny fossils
of the calcified
algae species Emiliania huxleyi.
Warming oceans can cause stress in coral, leading them to expel the partner
algae species they depend on for some
of their food.
Even if the OMEGA bags leak, the salty ocean water would kill the
algae, preventing the escape
of an invasive
species.
«Where mussels were one
of the most abundant and iconic
species, now barnacles and
algae dominate.