For their studies on
a species of human malaria that is also carried by monkeys, as part of a larger project funded by the UK Research Council Living with Environmental Change initiative, Fornace and her colleagues are using a drone to map changes in mosquito and monkey habitats and correlate how those changes affect human infection.
Not exact matches
For instance, bar coding studies in
malaria zones around the world are splitting Anopheles mosquitoes into multiple cryptic
species, all
of them identical to
human eyes.
This group
of human - pathogenic Plasmodium
species are usually referred to as
malaria parasites.
The most serious forms
of the disease are caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, but other related
species (Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium
malariae) can also infect
humans.
The females
of as many as 85
species of Anopheles mosquito suck
human blood in order to nurture their eggs, often transmitting the protozoan
malaria parasite, Plasmodium, in the process.
But only seven
species are known to transmit the
malaria parasite to
humans, including members
of the An.
Though Martinsen and Schall are quick to note that they anticipate little danger to people from this newly discovered deer
malaria, it does underline the fact that many
human health concerns are connected to wider ecological systems — and that understanding the biology
of other
species is a foundation to both conservation and public health management.
«New
malaria parasites identified in wild bonobos: New addition to the plethora
of parasite
species recently discovered in African apes informs
human malaria biology.»
A new study reveals a new hypothesis on the evolution
of hundreds
of species of malaria — including the form that is deadly to
humans.
RIVERSIDE, Calif. (www.ucr.edu)-- For decades, chemical pesticides have been the most important way
of controlling insects like the Anopheles mosquito
species that spreads
malaria to
humans.
In this paper, we describe the improved genome sequence assembly
of the P. cynomolgi M strain and compare it the genomes
of five other Plasmodium
species (P. vivax, P. falciparum, P. knowlesi, P. coatneyi, P. simiovale) that infect
humans or monkeys, to uncover similarities and differences that may inform future studies aimed at harnessing P. cynomolgi as a model for P. vivax
human malaria.
Elucidation
of the evolutionary history and interrelatedness
of Plasmodium
species that infect
humans has been hampered by a lack
of genetic information for three
human - infective
species: P.
malariae and two P. ovale
species (P. o. curtisi and P. o. wallikeri).
Malaria is caused by
species of single - celled parasites in the genus Plasmodium, vectored by mosquitoes primarily in the genera Aedes and Anopheles between many vertebrate hosts, including
humans.
For this is a problem that if not controlled may cause the death
of tens or hundreds
of thousands
of helpless victims caused by intense storms and heat waves, the death or sickness
of millions that may suffer dengue fever or
malaria, the destruction
of some nations» ability to grow food or provide drinking water, the devastation
of forests and personal property, and the acceleration
of elimination
of countless
species of plants and animals that are already stressed by other
human activities.
The researchers also collected specimens
of Anopheles gambiae, the mosquito
species responsible for transmitting
malaria to
humans in Africa.