The ocean probably harbors millions of
species of organisms, but right now only 230,000 have names.
«This work in lower
species of organisms does not have an impact on the understanding of the role of sirtuins in human health and disease.»
After all, scientists have described and named nearly 2 million
species of organisms.
I think there may be a problem with these statistics which imply there are 100
species of this organism, when it is the only species in its phylum.
Scientists are only beginning to do the research on how individual
species of organisms might respond to increasing levels of ocean acidity as atmospheric levels of CO2 continue to rise.
Not exact matches
Evolution — including what Mr Ham would call «micro-evolution» resulting in variations within a
species (like the degrees
of melanin concentration in the human
species) takes longer than a couple
of thousand years in a complex
organism.
Technophobe,: Christians, Muslims and Jews do believe in micro-evolution (the evolution inside
species) but none
of these religions believe in evolutionist macro evolution, the evolution
of organisms changing
species (ie, fish turning into reptiles, then turning to humans)
You can argue that the original
organism had better eyesight than others
of his
species and therefore the change increased his ability to survive, but you ignore that the change had to occur in the first place, and if there was a change in the first animal the interconnectedness
of the related bodily functions makes it impossible for the chance change — which by the way required the loss
of genetic material — to have happened regardless
of the amount
of time you had.
The fossil record which shows millions
of years
of stable
species, then an explosion
of necessarily mutations, all occurring at the precise necessary time required for complex
organisms to develop, and ALL escaping fossilization «the sudden appearance
of most
species in the geologic record and the lack
of evidence
of substantial gradual change in most
species — from their initial appearance until their extinction — has long been noted, including by Charles Darwin who appealed to the imperfection
of the record as the favored explanation» — Wikipedia
If you look at the curent state
of living
organisms there is little question that the
species are devolving rather than evolving.
Where it gets a little complex, however, is where you have two
organisms that look very different, but are
of the same
species, or two different
species that look very similar.
More precisely, the duration
of phyletic or ontogenetic process is not the evolutionary (maturational) history
of a
species (
organism); the former is more accurately the sum
of its ontogenies.
The evolutionary development
of the eye is observable even today becuase its various stages are still there in extant
species with each stage fulfilling the
organism's needs in their respective environmental niches.
Definition
of BEHAVIOR 1a: the manner
of conducting oneself b: anything that an
organism does involving action and response to sti.mulation c: the response
of an individual, group, or
species to its environment Glad that we know people are not born gay.
Darwin, on the other hand, tended to look solely at the external phenomenon
of the
organism's response to conditions in the environment and to ascribe to such response the initiation
of change or variation in the
species.
And every
organism is oriented by its own drives to move beyond its immediate environment toward the future
of itself and its
species.
Another reason we see that
organisms are discrete in terms
of their change is that they form discrete units that we call
species.
Other living
organisms indicating the Earth is far more than a few thousands
of years old include Posidonia oceanica, a
species of seagrass found in the Mediterranean Sea.
Highly evolved
organisms of a social
species who have outdone their already remarkably intelligent primate relatives in intelligence and complexity
of social structure.
Specimens
of that
species may be up to 100,000 years
of age, e.g., see the 2012 article «Portuguese scientists discover world's oldest living
organism» at theportugalnews.com/news/view/1152-20 or see the February 2012 paper, «Implications
of Extreme Life Span in Clonal
Organisms: Millenary Clones in Meadows
of the Threatened Seagrass Posidonia oceanica» on which the news article was based, which is available online at the PLOS ONE website at plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.
Each evolutionary event is conditioned by the whole preceding history
of the
species, by the environment in which it occurs, and possibly, in higher
organisms with developed nervous systems, by the behavioral reactions
of these
organisms.
The continuing life
of each
species depends upon the preservation
of a delicate balance between the
organism and the environment which supports it.
Of course, most mutations make organisms less well adapted to their environments, explaining the extinction of so many specie
Of course, most mutations make
organisms less well adapted to their environments, explaining the extinction
of so many specie
of so many
species.
Charles Darwin's Origin
of Species claimed that
organisms arose by random variation and natural selection, which must have been a slow business.
with each new change in any strain
of virus or bacteria that is that
organism adapting to its» enviroment, over time that whole
species changes as the ones adapted survive and pass on their traits to the next generation.
Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every level
of biological organisation, including
species, individual
organisms and molecules such as DNA and proteins.
For practical purposes, we will use a common, working definition, even though it only strictly applies to se - xually reproducing
organisms, and that is: A
species is comprised
of individuals capable
of interbreeding to produce fer - tile offspring.
Indeed, it is often easy to tell that two
organisms are
of different
species just by looking at them.
Where it gets a little complex, however, is where you have two
organisms that look very similar, but are
of different
species, or two different
species that look very similar.
Rivet popping on spaceship Earth consists
of doing things that cause the extermination
of populations
of nonhuman
organisms and even whole
species.
The fossil record includes the Stromatolites, colonies
of prokaryotic bacteria, that range in age going back to about 3 billion years, the Ediacara fossils from South Australia, widely regarded as among the earliest multi-celled
organisms, the Cambrian
species of the Burgess shale in Canada (circa — 450 million years ago) the giant scorpions
of the Silurian Period, the giant, wingless insects
of the Devonian period, the insects, amphibians, reptiles, fishes, clams, crustaceans
of the Carboniferous Period, the many precursors to the dinosaurs, the 700 odd known
species of dinosaurs themselves, the subsequent dominant mammals, including the saber tooth tiger, the mammoths and hairy rhinoceros
of North America and Asia, the fossils
of early man in Africa and the Neanderthals
of Europe.
In this regard, we described two types
of biologically - based teleologies: (i) an external teleology, where there is a deliberate and conscious setting
of goals, those that are generally found among human beings and possibly in higher animals; and (ii) an internal teleology, where there is no self - directed or conscious goal - seeking on the part
of living
organisms, such as in the natural selection
of favorable traits among biologically adaptive
species.
Thus a full - blown temporal hierarchy is postulated, from the rhythms
of human consciousness, through those
of countless
species of living
organisms, to those
of matter — longer durations extending over briefer durations, these extending over briefer durations still.
The brief showed that the offspring
of human beings is human at every stage
of its development; that the offspring undergoes no change
of species; that it is a separate
organism, with a genetic definition
of its own, certainly not part
of the body
of the mother.
Thus, the natural selection
of adaptive
species in biological evolution may be looked upon as an internalized teleology, since there is no «conscious» (or self - directed) attempt to choose «desirable traits» on the part
of mutating
organisms.
Each genetic mutation produces only a very small change in the biological features
of the
organism, but such small changes accumulate over immense periods
of time and lead to the evolution
of new
species from old.
He develops his argument against atypically atheistic Darwinism around the fact
of evolutionary convergence: «The central point is that because
organisms arrive repeatedly at the same biological solution... this provides not only a degree
of predictability, but more intriguingly points to a deeper structure to life...» His viewpoint is quite clear: «Metric - sized animals that are the end - result
of many billions
of years
of prior stellar and biological evolution may be the only way to allow at least one
species to begin its encounter with God.
The provision
of structures providing food and shelter, and the lack
of pesticide use, attract new or re-colonizing
species to the organic area (both permanent and migratory), including wild flora and fauna (e.g. birds) and
organisms beneficial to the organic system such as pollinators and pest predators.
Most
species of the mentioned animal groups in Table 4 are beneficial
organisms and enforce ecological services.
For breastfed infants, there is no evidence
of an increased risk
of methemoglobinemia from maternal ingestion
of water with nitrate nitrogen concentrations as high as 100 ppm, because these mothers do not produce milk with high nitrate concentrations.16 Furthermore, the predominant
organism in the gastrointestinal tract (Lactobacillus
species)
of the breastfed infant does not reduce nitrate to nitrite (see following section).14
The beam and chains disturb or kill many bottom - dwelling
organisms, the nets catch unwanted
species, and all the tugging requires a lot
of diesel.
Treating each tale as a
species that mutates over time, they've borrowed techniques from phylogenetics (the study
of evolutionary relationships between living
organisms) to map stories onto the tree
of Indo - European languages.
Such stretches
of DNA point to genetic regions that are critical to a
species» survival and development, as these regions are the product
of «selective sweeps» in which all or most
organisms in a geographic location come to depend on a certain genetic trait.
«Identifying which
of these candidate genes actually causes variation in responses to cold snaps will give us the potential to understand whether evolution to climate change can occur in both wild and domesticated animals, allowing us to better predict which
species or breeds will be «winners» and «losers» and to better mitigate the effects
of anthropogenic climate change on a wide range
of organisms from beneficial pollinators to invasive pests,» said Theodore Morgan an associate professor
of evolutionary genetics in the Division
of Biology at Kansas State University and senior author
of the study.
Decades
of field studies have shown that
organisms are shaped by their environment, and by the community
of other
species that make up their ecosystem.
My guess is that a poorly encapsulated, communal gloop
of organisms lost out to closely guarded
species for the same reason that the Linux community didn't come up with the iPhone: Encapsulation serves a purpose.
Once
organisms became encapsulated, they isolated themselves into distinct
species, trading genes only with others
of their kind.
About 5,300 previously unknown
organisms have already been identified, and every new sighting is logged into the census's freely accessible Ocean Biogeographic Information System (www.iobis.org), which boasts more than 13 million observations
of 80,000
species.
The giardia
organism inhabits the digestinal tract
of a wide variety
of domestic and wild animal
species as well as humans.
Fertilisation, also spelt fertilization (also known as conception, fecundation and syngamy), is fusion
of gametes to form a new
organism of the same
species.