An international research team including Mark van Kleunen, ecology professor at the University of Konstanz, shows for the first time how ties to different habitats control the human - induced spread of European plant
species on other continents.
Not exact matches
So far, more than 40 percent of the plant
species growing in these habitats in Europe have been established
on other continents.
The international research team documented the occurrences in different habitats for approximately 10,000 plant
species originating from Europe — from which more than 2,500 have naturalized
on other continents.
Subsequently the researchers studied whether plant
species from certain habitats have spread particularly strongly
on other continents.
As archaic humans, Neanderthals and
other hominin
species migrated out of Africa, what followed was a wave of size - biased extinction in mammals
on all
continents that intensified over time.
The origins for reptiles contrast with
other famous Australian animal groups including marsupials and birds, which include many more
species descended from ancestors that lived
on Gondwana, a super
continent that included Australia, Antarctica, South America, Africa and Madagascar.
The
continent has suffered more than a quarter of all recent mammal extinctions, and many
other native
species survive only as small populations
on one or more of the country's thousands of islands.
The first appearance of dandelion is subject to debate, but most scientists agree that the
species emerged from Eurasia and was later introduced to
other regions, resulting in its current naturalization
on every verdant
continent in the world.
It had bottlenose dolphins, marsh rabbits, ghost orchids, moray eels, bald eagles, and countless
other species that didn't seem to belong
on the same
continent, much less in the same ecosystem.
Gregory Andrews, a threatened
species commissioner, explained that «Australia is the only
continent on Earth
other than Antarctica where the animals evolved without cats, which is a reason our wildlife is so vulnerable to them.
A study funded by the European BIOFRESH project mapped 4203 freshwater
species and 3521 land
species on the African
continent against preserves, large dam projects, protected
species lists, and
other factors.