«Trees vary even within a species, and their microbes vary, and their microbes might help or hinder when
the species responds to climate change,» she said.
«It's easier in places like the dry valleys to isolate the effects of climate change, or to isolate how one
species responds to climate change in one way,» he said.
For Polly and Lawing, rattlesnakes make a good model organism for tracking how
species respond to climate change.
«Testing how
species respond to climate change.»
For their study, researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries West Coast Region used hydrophone surveys in order to better understand how marine
species respond to climate change.
Not exact matches
There is great interest in understanding how
species might
respond to our
changing climate, but predictions have varied greatly.
These insights can be useful, he said, for understanding how marine life will
respond to climate change and for predicting the movements of
species for which tracking data are lacking.
From a practical point of view, this means we will be unable
to predict how
species will
respond to projected
climate changes over next century.
In other words, trees show no predictable response
to climate change, and
respond individually rather than as communities of
species.
Species have begun
to respond to current
climate warming, but it remains unclear whether such
changes will lead
to persistence or decline.
Monitoring hummingbird populations during the peak of fall migration in the Chiricahua Mountains helps scientists foresee how these primary pollinators of more than 150 U.S. flowering plant
species respond to changes in
climate
Understanding that
species can evolve rapidly
to local
climates is important for predicting how invasive
species spread and how native and non-native
species alike will
respond to climate change.»
New research examines how vertebrate
species in the eastern United States ranging from snakes
to mammals
to birds
responded to climate change over the last 500,000 years.
Climate change is predicted
to threaten many
species with extinction, but determining how
species will
respond in the future is difficult.
New research led by ecologists at the University of York shows that certain
species of moths and butterflies are becoming more common, and others rarer, as
species differ in how they
respond to climate change.
«Because symbioses are so common, understanding how symbiotic
species interact and how they evolve will tell us a lot about ecosystems and how they will
respond to climate change.»
«This is a
species that has been logged historically and still is, so it certainly is important in terms of thinking about not only how our ecosystems are
responding to changes in
climate, but also in
changes of the economics of forest management, as well,» Restaino said.
Species within an ecological community may respond differently to climate change, meaning the competitors, predators, pathogens and parasites that a given species encounters under the new climatic conditions may also
Species within an ecological community may
respond differently
to climate change, meaning the competitors, predators, pathogens and parasites that a given
species encounters under the new climatic conditions may also
species encounters under the new climatic conditions may also
change.
Predicting how
species will
respond to climate change is a critical part of efforts
to prevent widespread
climate - driven extinction, or
to predict its consequences for ecosystems.
Some gaps in the research include getting a better understanding of the distribution of
species and habitats, understanding how marine populations
respond to stressors and looking at how
changes in
climate can affect individual
species and ecological communities.
But our results show that we need
to take into account the evolutionary dynamics of a
species if we want
to predict how it will
respond to climate change.»
That's why it says it's about ``... how
species might
respond to our
changing climate».
Studying how ecosystems
respond and adapt
to changes can help us understand what will happen in the face of
species extinction due
to human encroachment and
climate change.
Despite considerable interest, we still have a lot
to learn about BC salmon — factors that determine juvenile survival during migration, susceptibility
to disease, as well as how the six salmon
species will
respond to climate change stressors.
Dr. Beth Shapiro, whose work focuses on how populations of organisms
respond to climate and habitat
change over time, has isolated ancient DNA from a variety of Pleistocene and Holocene
species.
The researchers use computer models
to forecast future ocean conditions such as surface temperatures, salinity, and currents, and project how the distribution of different fish
species could
respond to climate change.
Wild
species have
responded to climate change, with three - quarters of marine
species shifting their ranges poleward as much as 1000 km [44], [103] and more than half of terrestrial
species shifting ranges poleward as much as 600 km and upward as much as 400 m [104].
It is sad that it takes something like drowning bears and losing a
species (yet another)
to understand and
respond to the magnitude of Human Induced
Climate Change.
«The American pika may be an early - warning indicator of generally how alpine
species may
respond to contemporary
climate change,» said Erik Beever, Ph.D., a wildlife ecologist who has studied pikas for the past 16 years.
There is limited information regarding exactly how invasive
species may
respond to changes in the regional
climate, resulting in medium confidence for that part of the key message.
Establishing marine protected areas would allow
species to recover from overexploitation; higher numbers would give their populations and gene pools more resilience in
responding to climate changes.»
«Our study clearly showed that European migratory bird
species with declining breeding populations in Europe in the last decades (1990 — 2000)
responded the least
to recent
climate change as reflected by the temporal trend in spring migration phenology, or even delayed their timing of spring migration, whereas
species with stable or increasing populations advanced migration.»
Her butterfly study got her a spot on the UN
climate panel, where she got «a quick and hard lesson on the politics» when policy makers killed the words «high confidence» in the crucial passage that said scientists had high confidence
species were
responding to climate change.
For example, cod and lobster fisheries south of Cape Cod are projected
to have significant declines.83, 84 Although suitable habitats will be shrinking for some
species (such as coldwater fish like brook trout) and expanding for others (such as warmwater fish like bass), it is difficult
to predict what proportion of
species will be able
to move or adapt as their optimum
climate zones shift.85 As each
species responds uniquely
to climate change, disruptions of important
species interactions (plants and pollinators; predators and prey) can be expected.
Wild
species have
responded to climate change, with three - quarters of marine
species shifting their ranges poleward as much as 1000 km [44], [103] and more than half of terrestrial
species shifting ranges poleward as much as 600 km and upward as much as 400 m [104].
And although
species have throughout geological time
responded to climate fluctuations, one of the primary concerns of conservation biologists is the current rapid rates of human - caused
climate change.
At best,
changes of such magnitude would trigger dramatic re-organization of ecosystems across the globe that would play out over the next few centuries; at worst, extinction rates would elevate considerably for the many
species adapted
to pre-global warming conditions, via mechanisms described above (inability
to disperse or evolve fast enough
to keep pace with the extremely rapid rate of
climate change, and disruption of ecological interactions within communities as
species respond individualistically).
In the past glacial cycles organisms and ecosystems
responded to climate change by shifting geographical ranges and when unable
to shift local populations died and at times entire
species became extinct.
Tropical plant
species may be sensitive
to small variations of
climate, since biological systems
respond slowly
to relatively rapid
changes of
climate.
Verges stated that the biggest impact of
climate change is not the direct effect of the temperature on a particular
species but the way
species respond to each other.