In rodents, ketogenic diets reduce reactive oxygen species in the brain34 and reduce central inflammation and reactive oxygen species in a model of multiple sclerosis.35 Two clinical papers have found that ketogenic diet feeding of 12 weeks to 6 months reduced signs of liver inflammation in obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (in addition to improving various other physiological and biochemical variables).36, 37 Unfortunately, basic research into non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has been hampered by
species differences between mice and humans in their hepatic reaction to ketogenic diets.38
In most
species the difference between a white specimen and an albino is obvious.
Not exact matches
RichardSRussell, You don't understand the
difference between the transition from one
species to another through beneficial mutation and every day garden variety genetic
differences.
The more time has passed
between the divergence of two
species the more
differences exist in their genomes.
Evanidiot, get back to us when you understand the
difference between animate
species and inanimate objects.
Hey believers, get back to us when you understand the
difference between animate
species and inanimate objects.
If, to the contrary, the
difference between humans and some sub-humans were slight (if, for instance, humans were only slightly superior to nonhuman primates, so that human existence were a
species belonging to what we now call the nonhuman animal world), it would not be clear that the appearance of humans represents the maximal importance of subhuman existence as such.
Research comparing human and chimpanzee genomes, published in Nature, found that there are more than 40 million
differences between the two
species» base pairs, which are the DNA building blocks.
If this aspect differed in kind in the case of Jesus from every other member of the
species man, then in the present state of our knowledge it would seem impossible rightly to describe Jesus as a man.17 It may be the case that most Christians (and most Christian theologians) in most centuries have accepted this claim: but most have not shared either our modern sensitivity to the
difference between history and mythology or our concern for the principles of logic.
For by Hartshorne's own criterion of the
difference between an analogy and a mere symbol — namely, that the first differs from the second in not drawing a comparison
between God and one concrete
species of entity in contrast to all others — any comparison
between God and the thinking animal can not possibly be an analogy but only a symbol (1962, 134).
There are
differences between human beings and other creatures, just as there are
differences among various
species of other creatures.
I agree with Douglas Farrow's first two theses — that homo sapiens is a sexually dimorphic
species and so characterized more by
differences between male and female than by variation — but with the qualification that these sound like empirical claims, and it is perfectly conceivable that advances in reproductive technology might make sexual dimorphism and
difference irrelevant.
1) Homo sapiens is a sexually dimorphic
species that depends for its propagation and socialization on the complementary
differences between male and female.
As we have incorporated agriculture and husbandry, our
species has made notes as to
differences between species and mating patterns and outer characteristics..
What characterizes them is not the
difference between the sexes, but the
difference of orders and, within each order, the
differences among
species: There are the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the beasts of the earth, etc..
«When you put breading on it and fry it, you can't tell the
difference between our product or even what
species it is because of the overpowering nature of breading and frying,» Little adds.
If you want to get more in - depth explanation, you can read about the
difference between sweet potatoes and yams here (spoiler alert — they really are completely different
species, but what we have in U.S. are all sweet potatoes — just labeled wrongfully as «yams»), or watch a nice little video here.
The human ability to formulate language was once believed to be the
difference between humans and other
species.
There is a clear
difference between the two
species and they are not even remotely related.
Other comparisons suggest the Lilstock ichthyosaur was at least 20 - 25 m. Of course, such estimates are not entirely realistic because of
differences between species.
Determining the
differences between short and normal period clocks in spiders may help researchers find out why and how different circadian clocks are suited to the particular environmental challenges of each
species, Moore said.
With enough data, geneticists can estimate when
species diverged based on the number of genetic
differences between them.
His ideas about evolutionary continuity — that
differences between species are
differences in degree rather than kind — lead to a firm conclusion that if we have something, «they» (other animals) have it too.
Or it could reflect a
difference in co-evolutionary dynamics
between the
species and its typically reptilian prey, compared to the small mammals preferred by rattlesnakes.
The scientists measured all the small changes in the bones and teeth of 904 placental fossils and mapped the anatomical
differences between species on the tree of life.
The study, «Response of understory vegetation to salvage logging following a high - severity wildfire,» reports a modest
difference between logged and unlogged areas for some shrubs, but researchers with the agency's Pacific Southwest Research Station conclude the diversity of plant
species and their abundance, as a whole, differed little
between logged and unlogged sites.
However, the scientists found a significant
difference between projected range shifts and how much bird
species moved.
It is not surprising, then, that the new analysis misses the more subtle shape
differences between Homo
species.
If you think that the
difference between two
species involves changes in certain genes, you can swap those genes
between the
species.
The key
difference between species may be a matter of scent, seasonal timing, vocalization, auditory targeting of a particular prey, or some other trait.
A 1999 critique of primate mirror self - recognition studies in the journal Animal behavior said that
differences between species could be due to the conditions in which they were reared, and that it was premature to speculate as to how the skill relates to other cognitive abilities, such as inferring the mental states of others.
«During our initial trial of the mini-Horhizotron, root dry mass of the herbaceous
species tested and root length measurements showed little
difference in growth
between the substrate treatments or
between the mini-Horhizotron and containers for the
species tested at the end of the experiment,» the authors wrote.
The researchers compared the
differences between the two sets of sequences to reconstruct how the H7N9 virus evolved through various
species of birds and to determine the origin of genes.
In fact, we did not detect a
difference between species in the volume of soil reached by roots.
According to the authors of this paper entitled «The fossil teeth of the Peking Man,» there are similarities
between the teeth of Zhoukoudian and those of other Chinese archaeological sites from a similar period, but they also highlight the
differences from other teeth ascribed either to Homo erectus or other
species of hominins from Africa and Europe.
The biggest
differences were
between different habitats rather than
between different
species.
The study also shows significant
differences between the parks in terms of
species richness.
Well, people don't usually send bedbugs to entomologists when they have an infestation, and your average victim isn't going to notice the
difference between the two
species.
Here's how DNA and connectivity relate: When movements and mating across blocks of territory are taking place smoothly, gene flow is unrestricted, and scientists don't find a
difference in DNA
between the members of a
species or subspecies.
A potential cause underlying this
difference in the proliferative capacity of basal progenitors could be the differential expression of Pax6
between species.
The work reveals the existence of anatomical
differences between the Neanderthals and our
species, even in the smallest ossicles of the human body.
Large genetic distance, multiple genetically fixed nucleotide site
differences, morphological and habitat distinctions, and extremely limited hybridization of gene flow
between forest and savannah elephants support the recognition and conservation management of two African
species: Loxodonta africana and Loxodonta cyclotis.
For bear evolution, studying the paternally inherited Y chromosome is therefore a rich source to trace both the geographic dispersal and genetic
differences between bear
species.
That in turn would allow genetic
differences to accumulate
between groups with different song preferences and eventually lead to the creation of new
species.
To determine what level of a toxin is safe, researchers take a dose that has no observed toxicological effect in an animal and divide it by 10 once (to account for the
differences between species) and then again (to account for variations among humans» ability to handle toxins); for pesticides, the dose is then divided by 10 a third time (to allow for the extraordinary sensitivity of babies and children).
So if, as our research suggests, dog intelligence is structured similarly to ours, studying a
species that doesn't smoke, drink, use recreational drugs and does not have large
differences in education and income, may help us understand this link
between intelligence and health better.
Scanning electron microscopy illustrates the
difference in the abundance of cell wall - associated galactosaminogalactan (arrows)
between the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus and the minimally pathogenic
species Aspergillus nidulans.
Krainc and his colleagues showed this is due to
differences in metabolism of dopamine
between species, and underscored the importance of studying human neurons to discover new targets for drug development.
Notable
differences in
species abundance were found
between the three groups, including — caries - free: Streptococcus intermedius and Capnocytophaga; restored disease: Actinomyces odontolyticus and Streptococcus australis; and «untreated» disease: Streptococcus mutans.
M: That's right, although it gets complicated because the bigger a
species is, the more likely you'll get some degree of size
difference between males and females.