But this experiment shows that even a 2nm (~ 6 atoms) thickness increase to one single layer somewhere inside the structure can be sensed if light illuminates the structure at a very
specific angle of incidence.
Each website can then focus on
a specific angle of your product or only one feature in particular.
The bowls of Zalto glasses are ultra-thin and designed at
the specific angles of 24 °, 48 ° and 72 °.
Johanna will focus more specifically on the hilarious and ingenious performative and site -
specific angles of Johnson's practice.
Not exact matches
But, there's no point putting them in places — such as the top
of the chassis — where fans can only get a glimpse
of them at very
specific angles.
It makes sense if you think
of it from one
specific angle: pace
of play changes are destined to be universally reviled to the point ownership and MLB feels pressure to change them to compensate.
There's no
specific recommendation for how long is too long for a baby to sleep upright because it depends on the
angle of the device and baby's developmental stage.
The Stage 1 nipple with its unique
angle and wide, rounded base fulfills
specific needs
of the newborn.
Histological measurements revealed that
specific arrangements
of reflective guanine platelets in the fish's skin produce
angle - dependent polarization modifications for polarocrypsis in the open ocean, suggesting a mechanism for natural selection to shape reflectance properties in this complex environment.
Molecules are composed
of atoms that maintain
specific intervals and
angles between one another.
Commercial satellites also do not acquire images
of the whole globe continuously; they capture
specific scenes upon request from a buyer, and images may be shot from an
angle that obscures key details.
To get a handle on the problem, Holz and Baudisch asked 12 volunteers to repeatedly touch a target on a touch screen, but to do so with their finger held at a
specific angle — defined by the three - dimensional axes
of pitch, roll and yaw.
«If you trace a large number
of parallel rays that strike a drop
of water at various points on the drop, you will discover that a concentration
of rays emerges at one
specific angle, 42 degrees from the
angle at which the light entered.
The possibility
of such cells has been debated at least since the 1950s, when researchers found single neurons in the visual cortex
of cats and other animals that respond to simple stimuli, such as lines oriented at a certain
angle or moving in a
specific direction, or light
of a particular wavelength.
An «electrical box,» in the words
of Borschberg, will also supervise the state
of the airplane and will only call the pilot's attention to
specific challenges, in part via a new system
of human — machine interface conveyed by vibrations on the left or right side when the bank
angle exceeds more than five degrees.
The team is now trying to nail down the
specific role
of stum proteins in Drosophila and to determine whether the human version
of stum — which has never been characterized — also works in joint
angle sensing.
A cigar - shaped «prolate» galaxy is formed by the collision
of two large galaxies at a
specific angle.
And unless you're a complete novice, your workouts are most likely already divided up by muscle groups and you're using a variety
of exercises to exhaust a
specific muscle group from all possible
angles.
By varying the
angle of the bars OR the
angle of your body you can focus more on your triceps (for toning or building arm muscle) or
specific muscles across your pectorals, or chest muscles.
However, the effect
of changing pennation
angle on eccentric -
specific strength is less clear.
In my experience, however, when you adjust
angles of tension the way you do in this exercise in particular, you absolutely CAN target
specific aspects
of a muscle, especially a complex muscle like the pectoralis major that covers a lot
of area.
The pec is one
of the few muscles I've found that you that can really effectively develop
specific parts
of it with targeted
angles and movements.
The reason for the difference between the changes in joint
angle -
specific strength and the changes in joint
angle -
specific neural drive is that both peripheral and central factors are operating, and the impact
of joint
angle -
specific neural drive is greater after training at short muscle lengths, while the impact
of peripheral factors (like regional muscle size and / or muscle fascicle length) are greater after training at long muscle lengths.
Andersen et al. (2015) reported joint
angle -
specific gains in strength, whereby squats with free weights produced gains in isometric strength at both 60 and 90 degrees
of knee flexion, while squats against elastic bands produced gains in isometric strength only at 60 degrees
of knee flexion.
Fortunately, other research supports the presence
of external load specificity in conjunction with joint
angle -
specific differences in neural drive.
And this explains why the patterns
of joint
angle -
specific strength gains differ between isometric training with either long or short muscle lengths: they are caused by different adaptations.
In one study, Remaud et al. (2010) assessed joint
angle -
specific changes in maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) torque and in neural drive after isotonic and isokinetic types
of external load, using knee extension training.
Using eccentric - only knee extension training, Guilhem et al. (2013) assessed the effect
of constant load and isokinetic external load types on joint -
angle specific changes in torque and EMG amplitude.
Factors that shift the
angle of peak torque to longer muscle lengths after normal strength training include increases in neural drive at long muscle lengths, increases in normalized fiber length,
specific gains in regional muscle size, and increases in muscle stiffness.
Factors that shift the
angle of peak torque to shorter muscle lengths after normal strength training include increases in neural drive at short muscle lengths, decreases in normalized fiber length,
specific gains in regional muscle size, and increases in tendon stiffness.
And joint
angle -
specific strength gains are smaller than after partial range
of motion training vs. full range
of motion training.
If this is the case, we should find that the main causes
of specificity in strength gains after training with different types
of external load are regional hypertrophy and joint
angle -
specific changes in neural drive (especially at end range
of motion).
This is in line with the expected effects
of joint
angle -
specific changes in neural drive being most relevant at short muscle lengths.
Overall, there is a slightly different pattern
of joint
angle -
specific strength gains after isometric training with either short or long muscle lengths.
This specificity is likely attributable to differences in regional hypertrophy (which may be a function
of different increases in muscle fascicle length) and joint
angle -
specific changes in neural drive, just like partial and full range
of motion training.
Since these results are not unusual, there is clearly a different type
of joint
angle -
specific strength gains after isometric training with short muscle lengths, compared to after isometric training with long muscle lengths.
Since the muscle length at the point
of peak contraction seems to be the main factor that drives joint
angle -
specific strength gains, I am going to focus on the common type
of partial range
of motion exercises that involves a peak contraction at shorter muscle lengths in this article.
But why does partial range
of motion training produce less hypertrophy, but greater joint
angle -
specific strength gains?
Partial range
of motion exercises also display fairly clear joint
angle -
specific gains in strength.
Accommodating resistance training transfers well to constant load strength, and also seems to produce greater joint
angle -
specific strength gains towards the middle
of the exercise range
of motion, greater improvements in repetition strength, and greater high - velocity strength gains.
This produces joint
angle range
of motion -
specific and and velocity -
specific adaptations, as well as greater improvements at the endurance end
of the strength - endurance continuum.
The number
of possible exercises that target
specific joint
angles is almost as limitless as the body's functional movements that these exercises help improve.
Since strength is
specific, then: strength training
of the hamstrings at long muscle lengths, and the quadriceps and gluteus maximus at short muscle lengths, should lead to superior gains in sprinting performance than strength training at other joint
angles.
Nevertheless, it is important to note that measuring PCSA allows a better estimate
of muscle fiber
specific tension in vivo than ACSA, as changes in pennation
angle obscure the underlying force per unit area within the muscle (Morse et al. 2008).
You should find out what works well with a
specific look and with the body
of the blogger, to create a photo taken from the right
angle.
It's not about
specific cheekbone
angles or covering and changing... but rather a celebration
of your unique face.
The reds, yellows, and oranges
of India's landscape pop with vibrant intensity, and the textural intricacies
of the train itself, which is often shot from the side in wide
angle, becomes a rushing vehicle
of specific character details and images.
The scale
of the film serves to reinforce these themes; the camera
angles, the score, the set design all point to one
specific idea: the humans are really really small, and these monsters are really really big.
We knew at least what 75 percent
of the
specific angles and the numbers
of shots for every sequence.
I'm coming at this category from a very
specific angle: that
of someone who was so bored by Tom Ford's studiously somber directorial debut, 2009's A Single Man, that he got up and left after about 40 suffocating minutes.