Today, through tests such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, we can better ascertain
the specific chemical constituents of a plant's essential oil.3
Rather than ordinary spot - testing approaches, which look for unnatural ratios between biological
constituents in a single sample or for direct
chemical evidence of known doping agents, the passport allows investigators to see the big picture — any deviations from the rider's test - established norm that might result from doping, even if the
specific drug or tactic remains unknown.