Not exact matches
Developed by the New York Fed's Community Affairs department, the Facts & Trends series provides analytical summaries intended to present key facts on topical issues to assist governments, community advocates and others to better understand, monitor and address
specific economic concerns within the
Federal Reserve's Second
District.
Some of that is covered by the
federal government, but
district officials said they couldn't be
specific because the costs are factored into the full meal reimbursement.
Federal investigators and the Manhattan
District Attorney's Office are also examining whether the mayor and his associates coordinated fundraising efforts to use the county Democratic committees as straw donors to funnel money to
specific state Senate candidates, circumventing limits on single donors.
Three
specific events triggered the 2012 crisis: an abrupt reduction in
federal and state funding (see Figure 1), the inability of the
district to cut many of its costs, and political pressures on the
district to spend available revenues in a given year.
And finally, the Colorado Education Association (CEA) charged that
district schools shouldn't have to share local tax dollars, since charters didn't share the unique funding they received through grants, donations, and charter -
specific federal funds.
Equitable Services =
Specific, Effective & Allowable The intent of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act is that
districts use their
federal grant dollars to design programs and services that meet the individual needs of teachers and students in non-public schools.
Districts, working with principals and school leaders, can also further target their
federal dollars toward
specific students within a school based on their academic needs.
However, demonstrating compliance with these
federal fiscal requirements — for example, comparability, in which
districts must show that they provide «comparable services» in high and low poverty schools through state and local dollars — as well as the
specific rules that govern each
federal program, can introduce unnecessary burdens that distract from the overall goal of providing additional support to low - income schools and disadvantaged students.
This additional flexibility at the
district level would encourage comprehensive and coordinated planning and reduce the compliance burden associated with all of the
specific federal funding streams, while the state commitment to progressive funding would ensure that additional resources continue to be directed to the schools and students with the greatest need.
The bill, expected to be taken up by the U.S. Senate as early as next week, contains
specific legislative language on local governance that restores the balance between
federal and local government and provides states and school
districts the flexibility needed to support student learning and achievement.
Two unique opportunities exist within ESSA for states to utilize funding that would have gone to
districts under past
federal formulas, but can now be used for
specific programs or purposes like personalized learning, credit recovery, or programs that support school leaders or principals.
In October, he pitched a plan to Kline: The
federal government could mandate
specific circumstances in which states and
districts would have to intervene in a school — for example, in high school «dropout factories» where few students graduate.
Twenty - one New Jersey school
districts are among more than 370 nationwide to apply for $ 400 million in
federal Race to the Top funds, as the sweeping and sometimes controversial competition goes local with a push into
specific instruction models and technology.
In fact,
federal law mandates that states,
districts, and schools assess students on an annual basis at
specific grade levels and in
specific content areas.
The best example of this is that, while the
federal regulations make
specific benchmarks, they leave the implementation strategies at the discretion of third - parties (namely, school
districts and state agencies)(Denhardt & Denhardt, 2007).
As proposed, the state would be asking for
specific flexibility in the use of 20 percent of their
federal funds that many
districts must set aside for tutoring and school choice.
Johnson, who works with schools in the Charlotte and surrounding areas, says other school
districts like Cumberland County are exploring the idea of creating a
specific policy and examining how current state and
federal law address the topic.
In addition, Pryor said the reduction of funding in a proposal aimed at low - performing
districts and the removal of
specific strategies to help those
districts could weaken the state's chances for a waiver of some requirements of the
federal No Child Left Behind Act.
Unlike previous
federal efforts, it combined
specific performance goals for all students and high - stakes consequences for schools and
districts for failing to meet those goals.
With less
federal government pressure for students to perform well at
specific testing periods during the year, standardized testing may become less frequent, and the door is opened for
districts to prepare individualized programs to bolster the success of each student.
Nearly a dozen
federal U.S.
district courts have also weighed in favorably on the constitutionality of breed -
specific laws.
She made
specific reference to the legal brief Exxon filed in a
Federal District Court in Texas «advancing an argument that everyday aspects of civil society advocacy with public officials should be treated as an illegal conspiracy.»
But, while the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 allows many class action lawsuits which would otherwise be brought on exclusively state law claims in state court to be brought in
federal court, or removed from state court to
federal court, it does not authorize class action lawsuits that could not be brought in a state court which a U.S.
District Court is located due to lack of either general jurisdiction or
specific jurisdiction from being brought in that
federal court either.
Existing statutory limits on
federal court jurisdiction limit the jurisdiction of the U.S.
District Courts in most cases of cases to cases in which a state court in the state where the U.S.
District Court is located would have either general jurisdiction or
specific jurisdiction of the defendant (without regard to the fact that the case might be within the exclusive jurisdiction of the
federal courts as a matter of subject matter jurisdiction which pertains to the nature of the cause of action asserted rather than the ties of the defendant to the forum state).
In addition to having first - chair trial experience, Mr. Sommer has almost fifteen years of experience with intellectual property matters, with a
specific focus on patent litigation in a broad array of forums including
district courts, the International Trade Commission (ITC), the
Federal Circuit, and in trials before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB).
These principles recognize the critical importance of judicial sentencing discretion and suggest the touchstone of
federal sentencing should be
district courts exercising reasoned judgment in response to case -
specific factors and broader norms established by the Constitution and Congress.
How do I handle requests for such references?Thank you so much for your help!CherylCHERYL M. EARLE3407 Old Dobbin Road, Montgomery, Alabama 36116 - 1903Home Phone: 334-215-3706 Cell Phone: 334-233-2631 Fax: 334-273-0477 E-mail:
[email protected] position managing legal discovery and document review with opportunity to assist attorneys with civil litigationBAR ADMISSIONAlabama State Bar, 1999LAW - RELATED EXPERIENCELaw Firm, AlabamaResearch Attorney for Special Projects, Mass Torts Department, November 2001 — February 2008 • Managed Multi-
District Litigation (MDL) Document Depository (September 2002 to February 2008) o Reviewed more than 1 million pages of evidentiary documents for litigation purposes and for inclusion in electronic databaseso Coordinated document review assignments with attorneys at local depository and at other sites across the USo Retrieved, reviewed and coded documents in Concordance and Summation legal databaseso Prepared memoranda and spreadsheets providing detailed analysis of discovery materials • Aided attorneys and support staff with processing and preparation of personal injury claims and litigationo Conducted legal research and drafted pleadingso Conducted supplementary online research for additional documents and information pertinent to litigationo Assisted with preparation of correspondence to clients and referring attorneyso Contacted clients for additional information needed in case preparation, litigation, and potential settlementso Prepared and input case intakes and referrals into databaseLaw School, AlabamaStudent Intern, Alabama Disabilities Advocacy Program (ADAP), August 1996 — June 1997 • Participated in law school clinical program under third - year law student practice rule (as authorized by Alabama Supreme Court) o Assisted attorneys and advocates in cases involving mentally ill patients confined to state mental health facilitieso Interviewed clients in person (at state facilities) and over the phoneo Worked with clients, attorneys, and social workers to investigate and resolve issues concerning involuntary confinement and treatmento Aided in legal research on an appellate brief submitted to the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (ruling granted in favor of our client) Faculty Research Assistant for Library Services, Bounds Law Library, March 1996 — June 1997 • Prepared research and teaching materials for law school faculty; worked 20 hours per week while matriculating 10 - 15 hours per semester) o Investigated copyright issues related to procuring and reproducing texts for academic useo Conducted legal research using WESTLAW, LEXIS and the InternetADDITIONAL RELEVANT EXPERIENCEManufacturing Company (MC), Montgomery, AlabamaAdministrative Assistant and Cost Analyst, Materials Purchasing Department, April 1999 — September 2001 • Assisted materials buyers in negotiating and preparing commodities contracts between raw materials suppliers and MC for manufacturing plants in the US and Mexicoo Assisted Legal Department at MC's corporate headquarters with coordination and preparation of documents for litigationo Notified and educated suppliers about MC's freight - on - board policy and its corresponding Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) provisions; result was the reduction of freight claims for both the company and its supplierso Prepared contracts and purchase orders for raw materials and capital projects involving plant maintenanceo Solicited price quotations from current vendors and established Excel spreadsheet format which simplified quote submission process and allowed MC to track and compare usage volumes and costs over timeo Prepared and analyzed cost reports used by materials buyers and production planners in purchasing decisions, including cost reductions, materials consolidation, and selection of vendorso Acted as liaison between vendors and the Purchasing, Transportation and Accounting Departments on issues concerning inbound freight, commercial carriers, and payment terms for commodities, resulting in reductions in freight costs and greater payment discounts for raw materialso Established online databases and printed directories for the Purchasing Department, allowing buyers to have easier and faster access to current vendor informationo Completed Year 2000 (Y2K) compliance project, which involved data collection and communication with MC's past, present, and potential materials suppliers and service providersNot - For - Profit Organization, AlabamaAdministrative Assistant, Combined
Federal Campaign, September 1998 — January 1999 • Aided Campaign Director with 1998
Federal Campaigns (CFCs) in City 1 and City 2, which together generated nearly $ 700,000 for more than 1,000 local, national and international charitieso Prepared weekly reports on donations using WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, Excel and dBase IVo Wrote script for Talent Showcase at City 1's 1998 CFC Kickoffo Assisted Director with merger of the City 1 and City 2 CFCs in 1999Regional Bank, AlabamaAdministrative Assistant, Year 2000 (Y2K) Department, March — June 1998 • Worked with Vice President of Corporate Projects on short - term project for the bank's Y2K Departmento Analyzed and processed data on Y2K readiness for all branches of Bank throughout the southeastern USo Organized meetings for personnel of Banko Communicated with vendors of computer hardware, software, and office equipment to request information on Y2K complianceo Prepared compliance files for
Federal Reserve auditso Prepared in - house memoranda and reports using Microsoft Word and ExcelRecord / Music Promotion Company, AlabamaRecord Pool Co-Founder; Office Manager, September 1990 — December 1991 • Co-founded record pool to enhance promotion of music in Alabama and the southeastern USo Procured and distributed records from major and independent labels for club, radio and mobile disc jockeyso Coordinated jointly sponsored promotional events with record companies, radio stations and clubso Designed, wrote, and published bi-weekly reports and brochures to inform the music industry of the progress and popularity of music and performers in the region, with
specific focus on the Alabama music sceneMajor University, AlabamaGraduate Research Assistant, AUM Department of Marketing, June 1989 — August 1990 • Worked 13 - 20 hours per week as a research assistant to Marketing faculty while carrying a full course load in the MBA programo Analyzed consumer surveys used in academic researcho Assisted Conference Chairperson with coordination for Atlantic Marketing Association (AMA) annual meeting (October 1989) o Co-authored five - year index and classification of AMA Proceedings (published Fall 1991) EDUCATIONLaw School, AlabamaJuris Doctor (JD), 1997 • Scholarshipso Seybourn H. Lynne Scholarship, 1996 - 97o Dexter C. Hobbs Memorial Scholarship, 1995 - 96o E. W. Godbey Memorial Scholarship, 1994 - 95 • Honorso Who's Who Among American Law School Students, 1996 - 94o Arthur Davis Shores Award, 1997 • Activitieso Frederick Douglass Moot Court Team Manager, 1996 - 97 Southern Regional Competition, Second Place National Competition, Eighth Placeo John A. Campbell Moot Court Competition, Spring 1996o Black Law Students Association Delegate, BLSA National Convention, 1997 Co-Chairperson, Public Relations Committee, 1996 - 97 Chairperson, Public Relations Committee, 1995 - 96 BLSA President's Award, 1996 and 1997o American Bar Association, 1996 - 97 Entertainment and Sports Industries Forum Intellectual Property Section Law Student Divisiono LAWS Student Group Leader, 1995 - 96Major University, AlabamaMaster of Business Administration (MBA), 1990Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (B.S.B.A.), 1988 (Major: Marketing — Advertising and Promotion Track) • Honorso Dean's List • Activitieso National Student Advertising Competition Team, 1988 - 90 Seventh
District Competition: Third Place, 1990o Marketing Club, 1987 - 90 Vice President — Career Development, 1988 - 89o Public Relations / Advertising (PR / AD) Club, 1988 - 90 Charter Member, 1988 Active in fund - raising and membership driveso Theater Guild, 1988 - 90 Screening Committee, 1989REFERENCESAvailable upon request