Visual exploratory behaviour in infancy and novelty seeking in adolescence: Two developmentally
specific phenotypes of ADHD
I'll even use
some specific phenotypes of mock guys.
Identifying
the specific phenotype of the disorder is, therefore, an essential first step to providing effective care.
Not exact matches
«Phenocopy can be caused by other risk - modifying genes or exposure patterns that increase the probability
of the
specific phenotype manifesting itself,» says the study's first author Hildur Helgadottir, researcher at Karolinska Institutet's Department
of Oncology - Pathology, Stockholm, Sweden.
The phenomenon whereby non-carriers
of a
specific mutation copy the
phenotype (in this case melanoma) from their mutation - carrying relatives is known as phenocopy.
Alternatively, a breeder could, using individuals
of differing
phenotypes, create a new breed with
specific characteristics.
The opposing functions
of TAMs in the development
of tumors arise the question whether there are
specific factors within the micro-environment
of the tumor which dictate the
phenotype of these TAMs.
His current
specific interest is the elucidation
of novel mechanisms
of drug resistance through the discovery / identification
of novel gene function (s) and
phenotypes using RNAi - mediated gene silencing or cDNA overexpression.
This requires the development
of powerful bioinformatic approaches that allow prediction
of haplotypes from numerous variants, and the classification
of haplotypes into functionally related categories, in order to identify those
specific sequence variants, or combinations
of variants, associated with the disease
phenotype.
«Metabolomics is now often used to accompany large genomic cohort studies from biobanks, to correlate genotype and genomic variants with
specific phenotypes, to complement nutritional studies monitoring food components or endogenous metabolites, or to support measurements in epidemiology studies,» says Andreas Huhmer, director
of proteomics and metabolomics marketing at Thermo Fisher Scientific, headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts.
The means to enhance the production
of cartilage -
specific extracellular matrix is needed for cell - based tissue engineering applications, since cultured chondrocytes quickly lose their cartilage -
specific phenotype.
Although the current study demonstrates that loss
of IL - 15Rα promotes this
phenotype, future studies are needed to determine the roles
of specific IL - 15Rα isoforms in muscle, as well as the associations
of additional IL15RA polymorphisms in muscle
phenotypes in humans.
«It's one
of the dream
phenotypes — to have a defect that's regeneration -
specific, where the neoblasts are working.
These observations were
specific to the loss
of IL - 15Rα, as knockout
of IL - 15 and transgenic overexpression
of IL - 15 did not result in altered exercise and muscle
phenotypes.
Finally we aim at identifying
phenotype specific transcriptional targets
of mutant HTT (mut - HTT) or HTT loss
of function in relevant neuronal / glial populations.
I have been fortunate to be able to identify an interesting
phenotype (an exploratory behavior), explore the genetic architecture
of the behavior, and ultimately identify and evaluate a
specific genetic variant within the time span
of a PhD.
Such alleles can also be referred to as «separation
of function» alleles, because they allow dissection
of the roles
of multifunctional proteins in
specific phenotypes.
We report a variety
of biallelic effects on organismal
phenotype attributable to combinations
of recessive Xpd alleles, including the following: (i) the ability
of homozygous lethal Xpd alleles to ameliorate a variety
of disease symptoms when their essential basal transcription function is supplied by a different disease - causing allele, (ii) differential developmental and tissue -
specific functions
of distinct Xpd allele products, and (iii) interallelic complementation, a phenomenon rarely reported at clinically relevant loci in mammals.
Secondly, highlighting the potential relevance
of current findings to all diploid organisms including humans was the observation that in one compound heterozygous animal, the Xpd allelic relationship could shift from Adominant arecessive to Arecessive adominant with respect to different
phenotypes in a time - dependent and tissue -
specific manner (see below and Table 2).
Reykjavik, ICELAND, 12 October 2011 — deCODE genetics today announced that it has entered into a research collaboration with Pfizer Inc., the objective
of which is to discover sequence variants associated with
specific clinical
phenotypes related to Systemic Lupus Erythematosis by utilizing deCODE's expertise in gene discovery.
The severe vegetative
phenotypes observed in PCZ - treated seedlings (e.g., dwarf and erect leaves) likely result from systematic inhibition
of BR biosynthesis, as opposed to the inflorescence -
specific loss affected by bsl1.
To analyse the extent
of DNA damage response (DDR) in resistant
phenotype, we treated spheroidal clonospheres with
specific concentrations
of Bleomycin.
Correspondingly, endothelial -
specific deletion
of Tie2 using Ve - cad - Cre driver mice, pursued in validating the Tie2fl / fl mice used in this study, essentially phenocopied the global Tie2 KO
phenotype with embryonic lethality around E10.5 (Supplementary Fig. 13), confirming the key role
of endothelial Tie2 during embryonic development.
More recent work by Aggarwal and Pittenger 82 supported the feasibility
of MSC - transplantation showing that MSC altered the
phenotypes of specific immune cell subtypes thereby creating a tolerogenic environment.
Interaction
of human mesenchymal stem cells with cells involved in alloantigen -
specific immune response favors the differentiation
of CD4 + T - cell subsets expressing a regulatory / suppressive
phenotype.
These analyses demonstrated very unique and
specific features
of the susceptible versus control mice, which include a hypoactive and anxious
phenotype with reduced mobility, rearing, digging and sniffing as well as increased freezing and exploratory stretching behavior.
She has discovered several novel disease
specific cellular
phenotypes in their in vitro models, many
of them involved in accurate performance
of the neural progenitors.
PHENOMIN - ICS offers to generate genetically modified mouse models on a high - throughput and large scale basis, and then to provide a first
phenotyping characterisation, either standardised or more
specific, for a better understanding
of disease mechanisms and for the development
of new therapeutic treatments.
Summary: A two day meeting to review current IMPC progress and discuss future developments such as CRISPR - Cas9 implementation and a mouse ageing pipeline, including several Infrafrontier IPAD - MD sponsored expert group meetings on
specific areas
of mouse
phenotyping Attended by: IMPC members, funders, corporate sponsors, IMPC Panel of Scientific Consultants & invited external researchers Hosted / funded by: Korea Mouse Phenotyping Consortium / In
phenotyping Attended by: IMPC members, funders, corporate sponsors, IMPC Panel
of Scientific Consultants & invited external researchers Hosted / funded by: Korea Mouse
Phenotyping Consortium / In
Phenotyping Consortium / Infrafrontier
CCP covers a full spectrum
of genetic engineering services, strain cryopreservation and archiving services, advanced
phenotyping and imaging services, as well as
specific pathogen free (SPF) animal housing and husbandry.
To characterize activation
of immune cells, measurement
of intracellular signaling using phospho -
specific antibodies combined with immune
phenotyping using surface markers is ideal.
The successful candidate will leverage the extensive mouse -
specific resources
of The Jackson Laboratory in combination with classic mouse genetics, current ocular
phenotyping and molecular biological techniques, and advanced technologies, such as CRISPR and single - cell RNA - Seq, to address his or her scientific questions.
Although much is known regarding the specificity and efficacy
of antibody responses, our knowledge
of the function,
phenotype, and specificity
of the antigen -
specific B cells that are responsible for antibody production, as well as for long - term humoral memory, is inadequate.
The SMDC has allowed Gladstone scientists to design molecules to modulate the functions
of proteins or
specific cellular
phenotypes and, most significantly, screen for drugs that could be used as therapies for disease.
Complete
phenotyping of the mouse immune system by polychromatic and mass cytometry (CYTOF), thanks to a set
of standardised protocols enabling isolation
of viable cells from lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs (lung, skin, intestine,...) for labelling using complex ranges
of antibodies whose compatibility allows the simultaneous registration
of 50 quantitative parameters at least (size, structure,
specific antibodies and cell viability).
Baseline medical conditions, such as previous myocardial infarction, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia, were defined as a history
of physician diagnosis, measured
phenotypes that met clinical thresholds for a
specific condition, or, when appropriate, the combination
of both methods.
CD8 T cells
specific for the noninflationary M45 epitope displayed a classic central memory
phenotype, re-expressing the lymph node homing receptor CD62L and homeostatic cytokine receptors for IL - 7 and IL - 15, and produced low levels
of IL - 2.
Furthermore, CMV -
specific CTL have a highly polarized membrane
phenotype that is typical
of effector memory cells (CD28 -LRB--), CD57 (+), CCR7 -LRB--)-RRB-.
Although the genes implicated in these disorders are involved in a variety
of pathways, most
of them share a molecular
phenotype: high (and often transcript ‐
specific) expression in retinal tissue.
Furthermore, loss
of function
of mammalian Boule resulted in male -
specific infertility and a global arrest
of sperm development remarkably similar to the
phenotype in an insect boule mutation.
The functional activity
of the herpesvirus -
specific immune response decreases in elderly donors, although the characteristic
phenotypes of CMV - and EBV -
specific memory populations are retained.
To define the
phenotype and function
of specific cellular populations involved in the cross-talk between cancer and immune cells we make use
of both flow - cytometry and mass - cytometry.
Reykjavik, ICELAND, 12 October 2011 — deCODE genetics today announced that it has entered into a research collaboration with Pfizer Inc., the objective
of which is to discover sequence variants associated with
specific clinical
phenotypes related to Systemic Lupus...
This observation suggests that activation
of the JAK - STAT pathway and the RAS — mitogen - activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway can cooperate in CMML, and suggests that the possibility that additional mutations in JAK2V617F mutant hematopoietic progenitors may direct the eventual disease
phenotype in
specific patients.
A thorough longitudinal analysis
of the CMV -
specific T cells in nonagenarians showed a stable pattern with respect to frequency,
phenotype, and clonal composition.
Genome - wide patterns
of isolation do not provide direct information regarding the mechanisms or
phenotypes that contribute to reproductive barriers, underscoring both the power
of this population genetic approach because it is not constrained by choice
of a
specific phenotype, but also its limitations.
We found using unbiased genetic screening that different miRNAs could elicit
specific morphological
phenotypes that often closely resemble deregulation
of known developmental regulators or signaling pathways.
Objective: We carried out de novo recruitment
of a population - based cohort (MANOLIS study) and describe the
specific population, which displays interesting characteristics in terms
of diet and health in old age, through deep
phenotyping.
For each mouse line, Lexicon provided not only the mouse strain itself, but also detailed, objective data on the impact
of the
specific gene deletion on the mouse's
phenotype, which includes appearance, health, fitness, behavior, ability to reproduce, and radiological and microscopic data.
Topics
of interest include gene - environment interactions, genetic associations with asthma - associated
phenotypes such as allergies and lung function, and the role
of tissue -
specific gene expression.