Although some studies have demonstrated similar parenting characteristics between mother and fathers (Pleck and Hofferth, 2008), others underlined
the specific role of fathers for adolescents (e.g., separation — individuation process)(Pleck, 2007; McBride et al., 2009).
Likewise, more research needs to be conducted on
the specific role of fathers» cognitions and child - rearing attitudes in children's development.
Not exact matches
In addition to learning
specific relationship skills and practical information & ideas about effective parenting and co-parenting, the incarcerated
fathers in this program are provided with positive
role - models, motivational concepts, and discussion points through our innovative use
of digital video storytelling called Virtual Visitors.
There's always the hovering director, Anderson taking the
role of surrogate
father echoed in so many
of his films (the paternal mentor being a key figure in all his features bar Punch - Drunk Love (2002)-RRB-, willing (as Hall says) a
specific kind
of performance and, like a stern parent, ensuring there'll be no skylarking among his actors by determinedly interposing himself and his camera between them.
Though it is unclear which
specific factors exist to exacerbate problems
of well being in these particular risk groups, some researchers have suggested that such negative psychological outcomes are attributed to the inability to maintain traditional mother and
father roles, the loss
of perceived control and learned helplessness (Garbarino & Kostelny, 1996).
New parental leave provisions, changing gender
roles and the increasing pressure
of busy lifestyles have all contributed to the need for
father -
specific support programs.
The data are discussed with respect to the primacy
of specific factors in considering the
father's
role in African - American families.
While a genetic basis for the findings is possible, altered parenting likely has a significant mediating
role.15 For example, a recent meta - analysis found that maternal depression and psychological distress were associated with increased negative and coercive parenting behaviors and disengagement from the child.36 A
father may then attenuate the influence
of a mother's depression with increased caring behavior directed to the children.37, 38 Alternatively, a healthy
father may offer support directly to the affected mother.14 Future work may explicate these mechanisms by examining
specific measures
of mothers» and
fathers»
role functioning.