However, in Healthy Families Alaska, program children had higher Bayley scores at age two than controls, with 58 percent of intervention children and 48 percent of controls scoring in the normal range.101 In the Nurse - Family Partnership evaluations, some effects were observed within each of the three evaluations, but most effects were concentrated within
specific subgroups of families.
Furthermore, many effects are isolated within
specific subgroups of families or within individual sites, so that findings can not be generalized to the entire population served.
NSBA opposes private school vouchers and urges Congress to reject using any federal funds for voucher programs, including any special education vouchers for military children or
specific subgroups of students.
Nevada's ESA was the furthest - reaching, offering nearly universal eligibility where other states limited participation to
specific subgroups of students.
In this section, each school district must list its annual goals for all students as well as for
specific subgroups of students (including racial / ethnic subgroups, the three target subgroups — English learners, low income students, and foster youth — and students with disabilities).
NSBA opposes private school vouchers and urges Congress to reject using any federal funds for a national voucher program, including any special education vouchers for military children and / or
specific subgroups of students.
Other states including Arizona, Florida, Mississippi, and Tennessee have implemented ESA programs to benefit
specific subgroups of students, but none have been as expansive as Nevada's.
Evaluating
specific subgroups of vegetables, increased intakes of cruciferous and green leafy vegetables was inversely associated with weight change: pooled change -0.68 lb per daily serving of cruciferous vegetables (95 % CI, 0.96 to -0.40 lb) and -0.52 lb per daily serving of green leafy vegetables (95 % CI, -0.83 to -0.22 lb)(Fig 2).
The combination therapy of GH and IGF - I might be beneficial in growth retardation, in certain
specific subgroups of critically ill or catabolic patients and in the treatment of GH - deficient subjects with the metabolic syndrome and / or manifest diabetes.
Moreover,
specific subgroups of the population should not disproportionately reap the benefits or shoulder the burdens of harm.
Clinical features of major depressive disorder (MDD) may help identify
specific subgroups of depressed patients based on associations with genetic risk for major psychiatric disorders, reports a study in Biological Psychiatry.
Borodovsky and colleagues examined associations between provisions of legal cannabis laws (such as allowing dispensaries, home cultivation, etc.) and cannabis consumption patterns among youth using online surveys distributed through Facebook, which proved to be a reliable method for generating geographically diverse samples of
specific subgroups of cannabis - using youth.
Not exact matches
Because our
subgroup analyses (reported below) did not generally explain heterogeneity found in
specific primary outcomes, we discuss additional sources
of heterogeneity below and in the discussion section
of the review.
Four
of the 6 studies found no relationship between diphtheria - tetanus - pertussis vaccination and subsequent SIDS, 316, — , 319 and results
of the other 2 studies suggested a temporal relationship but only in
specific subgroup analysis.320, 321 In 2003, the Institute
of Medicine
of the National Academy
of Sciences reviewed available data and concluded that «[t] he evidence favors rejection
of a causal relationship between exposure to multiple vaccinations and SIDS.»
An understanding
of the effects
of birth weight and gestational age on the regulation
of infant growth by genetic and environmental effects may assist in tailoring research, counseling, and possibly interventions in infant growth to
specific subgroups in which attaining a health benefit is more likely.
While other studies have focused on caregiving within the home or between
specific groups, such as middle - aged parents and young children, most have not looked at caregiving by
subgroups of people, or a range
of caregiving scenarios both inside and outside the home — for example, babysitting a friend's children or taking a niece or nephew out on weekends.
A new study from Quoc - Dien Trinh, MD and colleagues at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) examined cancer patients in eight different Asian American
subgroups and found their cancer -
specific mortality (CSM) was substantially lower than that
of non-Hispanic white patients.
Earlier this year researchers identified different
subgroups of tuberculosis that coincide with
specific ethnic populations, perhaps because they transmit best in those groups.
Instead
of reaching out to all customers the same way, as advertisers traditionally do, the company targets
specific subgroups.
In every group there are four
subgroups, each
of which only responds to movements in a
specific direction — to the right, left, upwards or downwards.
This suggests that
specific pathologies and processes affecting D2R and the glutamatergic N - methyl - D - aspartate receptor (NMDAR) could define biological
subgroups and may be involved in the pathogenesis
of psychosis and other psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia.
For example, medications that may not appear to work well in a group
of ADHD patients as a whole, may be effective for one particular
subgroup that arises from a
specific causal pathway.
Instead, each
subgroup had dysfunction in different brain regions related to their
specific type
of behavioral impairment.
Allele -
specific PCR, molecular cytogenetic studies, microsatellite PCR, Affymetrix single nucleotide polymorphism array analyses, and colony assays were undertaken on
subgroups of patients.
We also performed
subgroup meta - analyses by type
of prevention (primary v secondary: in this study, trials involving healthy populations or patients with any
specific disease except for cardiovascular disease were classified as primary prevention trials, and trials involving patients with cardiovascular disease were classified as secondary prevention trials), type
of supplement by quality and dose (each supplement, vitamins only, antioxidants only, or antioxidants excluding vitamins), type
of outcome (cardiovascular death, angina, fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischaemic attack), type
of outcome in each supplement, type
of study design (randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial v open label, randomised controlled trial), methodological quality (high v low), duration
of treatment (< 5 years v ≥ 5 years), funding source (pharmaceutical industry v independent organisation), provider
of supplements (pharmaceutical industry v not pharmaceutical industry), type
of control (placebo v no placebo), number
of participants (≥ 10000 v < 10000), and supplements given singly or in combination with other vitamin or antioxidant supplements by quality.
Now researchers at SciLifeLab, together with international colleagues, have discovered a new correlation between
specific molecular features
of the disease and
subgroups of patients with different prognosis.
Furthermore, although fruit juice and potato intakes have decreased over time, both still contribute substantially to total fruit and vegetable intake, and therefore public health recommendations and nutritional guidelines ought to emphasize individual or
subgroups of specific fruits and vegetables that maximize the potential for weight maintenance and disease prevention [34].
In other words, there is a narrowing
of specific subgroups within a group.
Nonetheless, the public reporting (as
specific as it is now calling for)
of subgroups, is important.
The report gives only passing attention to the positive impact
of NCLB on the education
of the most disadvantaged students, a consequence
of the requirement to report performance by
specific subgroups (e.g., racial and ethnic groups and the economically disadvantaged).
Hence, it is
of particular interest to understand the effect
of NCLB accountability on
specific student
subgroups.
Therefore, it is not a decision about how to target scarce resources to one
specific subgroup at the expense
of another.
Several EdSource stories have highlighting the pros and cons
of the dashboard, as well as new «5 × 5 reports» that show how well schools or student
subgroups are doing in
specific categories.
Schools will be required to show significant improvement over time which will be measured by requiring the schools to meet their interim targets or reduce non-proficiency rates
of the
specific low performing
subgroup by 10 % for two consecutive years.
The reporting requirements
of ESSA to publish
specific educational data sets separated by student
subgroups and categories are driving many school districts to evaluate how they collect, analyze and present data.
A
subgroup of the Steering Committee decided to design and implement a research project on a
specific phenomenon in middle grades education — Common Planning Time (CPT).
Indiana currently looks at the lowest achieving 25 percent
of students instead
of tracking
specific subgroups.
In the late 1990s, the district framed
specific goals around the achievement
of these
subgroups - including low - income, special education and minority students.
There is also
specific mention
of the problems some targeted
subgroups face in participating more in school activities.
Such sanctions and focus, however, aren't enough for civil rights groups, which are bristling at the bill's elimination
of specific subgroup student achievement targets.
Another significant benefit
of this design is that states can create
specific questions about
subgroup performance for each indicator when schools fail to meet
specific performance thresholds.
Additionally, the percentages are rates
of students who meet or exceed the
specific performance targets on each indicator for each
subgroup.
If yes, you're finding that your school may have a higher percentage
of one or more
subgroups on a
specific graduation track.
(e) The board shall establish the information needed in an application for the approval
of a charter school; provided that the application shall include, but not be limited to, a description
of: (i) the mission, purpose, innovation and specialized focus
of the proposed charter school; (ii) the innovative methods to be used in the charter school and how they differ from the district or districts from which the charter school is expected to enroll students; (iii) the organization
of the school by ages
of students or grades to be taught, an estimate
of the total enrollment
of the school and the district or districts from which the school will enroll students; (iv) the method for admission to the charter school; (v) the educational program, instructional methodology and services to be offered to students, including research on how the proposed program may improve the academic performance
of the
subgroups listed in the recruitment and retention plan; (vi) the school's capacity to address the particular needs
of limited English - proficient students, if applicable, to learn English and learn content matter, including the employment
of staff that meets the criteria established by the department; (vii) how the school shall involve parents as partners in the education
of their children; (viii) the school governance and bylaws; (ix) a proposed arrangement or contract with an organization that shall manage or operate the school, including any proposed or agreed upon payments to such organization; (x) the financial plan for the operation
of the school; (xi) the provision
of school facilities and pupil transportation; (xii) the number and qualifications
of teachers and administrators to be employed; (xiii) procedures for evaluation and professional development for teachers and administrators; (xiv) a statement
of equal educational opportunity which shall state that charter schools shall be open to all students, on a space available basis, and shall not discriminate on the basis
of race, color, national origin, creed, sex, gender identity, ethnicity, sexual orientation, mental or physical disability, age, ancestry, athletic performance, special need, proficiency in the English language or academic achievement; (xv) a student recruitment and retention plan, including deliberate,
specific strategies the school will use to ensure the provision
of equal educational opportunity as stated in clause (xiv) and to attract, enroll and retain a student population that, when compared to students in similar grades in schools from which the charter school is expected to enroll students, contains a comparable academic and demographic profile; and (xvi) plans for disseminating successes and innovations
of the charter school to other non-charter public schools.
The answer is likely «not much,» and that's true across America, both at the micro-level
of your
specific child and at the macro-level
of schools, districts, and historically under - served
subgroups like English Language Learners, students with disabilities, students
of color, and students from economically - disadvantaged homes.
At a minimum, discipline reports should include data on all significant disciplinary actions that list types
of infractions (with
specific and standardized definitions), track instructional time missed, and allow cross-tabulation and analysis
of data by
subgroup.
The answer is likely «not much,» and that's true across America, both at the micro-level
of your
specific child and at the macro-level
of schools, districts and historically under - served
subgroups like English - language learners, students with disabilities, students
of color, and students from economically - disadvantaged homes.
*
Subgroups include
specific categories
of students such as students with disabilities, students from major racial and ethnic groups, and English Language Learners.
In the pictures and in the heading
of each breed description, you will find a group number and the
subgroups to which that
specific breed belongs.
Each
of these ten groups has its own
subgroups as well and each breed is assigned a
specific number.