The pluripotent population is characterized by a high degree of plasticity in chromatin structure [3], and lineage
specific transcription factors show bivalent chromatin epigenetic marks characteristic of both suppression and inactivation [4].
Not exact matches
Berninger and others have previously
shown that Sox2, Ascl1, and other
transcription factors — proteins that bind to
specific DNA sequences to control the activity of genes — can induce the nonneuronal «support cells» known as glia to turn into neurons.
CHiP - Seq data
show that cell - type -
specific promoters are enriched for cell - type -
specific transcription factors.
Finally, I will
show how we have combined our results to generate a model of hematopoietic differentiation where
specific transcription factors control lineage regulatory regions; our model predicts many already known lineage - controlling
factors as well as finds new potential regulators of hematopoietic differentiation such as ATF3 in monocytes and Tcf7l2 and Runx2 in NK cells.
Found that muscle -
specific histone methyltransferases and microRNAs regulate the activity of Hand2, a
transcription factor essential for ventricle formation and more recently
showed that microRNAs can efficiently guide stem cell fate decisions.
These 45 variants are significantly enriched for protein - coding changes (n = 13), direct disruption of
transcription -
factor binding sites (n = 3), and tissue -
specific epigenetic marks (n = 10), with the last category
showing enrichment in
specific immune cells among associations stronger in Crohn's disease and in gut mucosa among associations stronger in ulcerative colitis.
To be more
specific, we searched for
transcription factors that were changed in NSCs after exposure to amiodarone HCl but
showed no change in differentiated cells after treatment with equivalent amounts of the drug.
Here, we
show that Lmx1a, Lmx1b, and Otx2
transcription factors control subtype -
specific mesodiencephalic dopamine neurons and their appropriate axon innervation.