Little is known about the environmental or genetic causes of diseases that produce other
specific types of diabetes in cats.
Canine diabetes secondary to corticosteroid therapy, hyperadrenocorticism, or acromegaly constitute less common «other
specific types of diabetes.»
Other
specific types of diabetes account for ∼ 15 — 20 % of cases (8,9) and are caused by a variety of diseases that either decrease β - cell numbers or cause marked insulin resistance.
Other
specific types of diabetes account for a smaller proportion of cases in each species.
Not exact matches
Lowering
of LDL - C levels by statin therapy modestly increases the risk
of type 2
diabetes, but it is unknown whether this effect is
specific to statins.
Such a low pH value is
specific for
type 1
diabetes: although blood pH also drops due to alcohol abuse or exercise on account
of the overacidification
of the muscles, it does not fall below 7.35.
Previous research has largely focused on dietary components and which diet would be best to lower the risk
of obesity and
type 2
diabetes, but so far there is no clear evidence from epidemiological or clinical trial data that a
specific diet is optimal for long - term weight - loss or lowering the risk
of diabetes.
Antigen -
specific therapy using insulin before the development
of autoantibodies may induce protective immune responses that prevent the emergence
of autoimmunity and subsequent
type 1
diabetes in genetically at - risk children, according to background information in the article.
The promise
of autoantigen -
specific therapy for prevention
of type 1
diabetes in humans has yet to be realized.
«The benefit
of the study is it may help in the identification
of a high - risk group
of children who may require
specific interventions to prevent obesity and
type 2
diabetes later in life,» she says.
Dr Kirstin De Bruijn will tell the 2013 European Cancer Congress (ECC2013) that previous studies have examined the association between
diabetes and dying from cancer but death from
specific types of cancer has not been well - studied.
The authors state, «our findings support benefits
of increased fruit and vegetable consumption for preventing long - term weight gain and provide further food -
specific guidance for the prevention
of obesity, a primary risk factor for
type 2
diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and many other health conditions.»
Researchers led by Dr. Sirimon Reutrakul, associate professor
of endocrinology,
diabetes and metabolism in the University
of Illinois at Chicago College
of Medicine, wanted to determine if morning or evening preference among people with
Type 2
diabetes was associated with an increased risk for higher BMI and if so, what
specific factors about evening preference contributed to the increased risk.
What if, however, these tests went further, letting parents know about the possibility
of their child one day suffering from
specific types of cancer or
diabetes?
Huxley and colleagues conducted a meta - analysis
of all studies examining sex -
specific estimates
of mortality for men and women associated with
type 1
diabetes spanning the last five decades (January 1966 to November 2014).
iPSCs directed to differentiate into
specific cell
types offer the possibility
of a renewable source
of replacement cells and tissues to treat ailments, including Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, heart disease,
diabetes, and arthritis.
It's hoped this latest insight will lead to the widespread use
of antigen -
specific immunotherapy as a treatment for many autoimmune disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS),
type 1
diabetes, Graves» disease and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Solt notes that the study strongly suggests that Th17 cells have a pathological role in the development
of type 1
diabetes and use
of ROR -
specific synthetic compounds targeting this cell
type may have potential as a preventative therapy for
type 1
diabetes.
Gender -
specific association between night - work exposure and
type - 2
diabetes: results from longitudinal study
of adult health, ELSA - Brasil
Sex -
specific interactions between the IRS1 polymorphism and intakes
of carbohydrates and fat on incident
type 2
diabetes
Work stress, obesity and the risk
of type 2
diabetes: gender -
specific bidirectional effect in the Whitehall II study
Sex -
specific effects
of naturally occurring variants in the dopamine receptor D2 locus on insulin secretion and
type 2
diabetes susceptibility
Sex -
specific association
of fetuin - A with
type 2
diabetes in older community - dwelling adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study
Following up on findings from a an earlier genome - wide association study (GWAS)
of type 2
diabetes (T2D) in Latinos, researchers from the Broad Institute
of MIT and Harvard and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) traced an association detected in that study to variants in a
specific gene, SLC16A11, and uncovered two distinct mechanisms by which those variants disrupt the gene's function in liver cells, possibly contributing to the pathogenesis
of T2D.
Using red blood cells modified to carry disease -
specific antigens, a team
of scientists from Whitehead Institute and Boston Children's Hospital have prevented and alleviated two autoimmune diseases — multiple sclerosis (MS) and
type 1
diabetes — in early stage mouse models.
The researchers conclude that consuming more
specific whole fruits «especially grapes, blueberries and apples is significantly linked to lower risk
of type 2
diabetes whereas consumption more fruit juice is linked to a higher risk.
While the bulk
of earlier studies looked primarily at the association between
diabetes and increased risk
of dying from cancer, research was lacking in regards to
specific types of cancer that exhibited the strongest association with
diabetes.
In
specific examples, the method 100 can be used for characterization
of and / or therapeutic intervention for one or more
of: acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, Sprue, Sjogren's syndrome, multiple sclerosis,
Type I
diabetes, and systemic Lupus erythmatosus.
What makes the oats a detox superstar is their
specific dietary fiber
type, called beta - glucan, with exceptional benefits like lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease by lowering the bad cholesterol levels, stabilizing blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of Type 2 diabetes, and for lowering the risk of breast cancer for wo
type, called beta - glucan, with exceptional benefits like lowering the risk
of cardiovascular disease by lowering the bad cholesterol levels, stabilizing blood sugar levels, reducing the risk
of Type 2 diabetes, and for lowering the risk of breast cancer for wo
Type 2
diabetes, and for lowering the risk
of breast cancer for women.
Since sugar also contributes to obesity, its
specific role in
type 2
diabetes was investigated by Dr. Lustig in his paper «The Relationship of Sugar to Population - Level Diabetes Preval
diabetes was investigated by Dr. Lustig in his paper «The Relationship
of Sugar to Population - Level
Diabetes Preval
Diabetes Prevalence ``.
Refined processed carbohydrates are the major cause
of weight gain, obesity,
specific skin conditions, and many diet related diseases including heart disease, hypertension, insulin resistance,
type 2
diabetes, some cancers, and obesity.
BMI -
specific meta - analyzed (pooled) HRs (95 % CI)(per 10 g protein intake) for the association between protein intake and
type 2
diabetes: results
of the adjusted model (model 4)
No
specific group
of protein sources was accountable for the positive association between animal protein and
type 2
diabetes; excluding protein from dairy, fish, or meat from total animal protein did not alter the association.
Causes
of this disease may include differing
types of immunodeficiency disorders, a hypersensitivity to
specific oral bacteria, drug reactions, and other systemic organ diseases — including kidney failure, cancers, and
diabetes mellitus.
An inherited early - onset form
of diabetes characterized by abiotrophy
of islet β - cells in a line
of Keeshond dogs (128), is a rare example
of an «other
specific type»
of canine
diabetes and presumably has a genetic basis.
Diabetes induced by insulin - resistance states are less common «other specific types» of canine d
Diabetes induced by insulin - resistance states are less common «other
specific types»
of canine
diabetesdiabetes.
ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins
specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non
specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band cell —
type of white blood cell Baso basophil —
type of white blood cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH) Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil —
type of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake
of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (
diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup
of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non
specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte —
type of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (
diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part
of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte —
type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil —
type of white blood cell USG Urine
specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL
specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL
specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection,
diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)
• Create an entire month's menu
of delicious yet nutritious food items for a child with
Type 1
diabetes • Implement a series
of activities - based learning techniques to help children with their homework without making the process boring • Comprehend each child's individual needs by conferring with parents in detail • Interview children in a friendly manner to determine their personality
types • Handle children's personal needs such as bathing, toileting, grooming and dressing • Assist children in handling their homework by providing support in understanding concepts • Introduce and implement activities to help nurture children socially, educationally and physically • Handle emergency situations by employing training in CPR and First Aid • Plan weekly menus according to each individual household member's
specific tastes
Quality
of life in children with
Type 1
diabetes: A comparison
of general and
diabetes -
specific measures and support for a unitary
diabetes quality -
of - life construct
The amount
of negative affect around BGM was hypothesized to be associated with
diabetes -
specific family conflict, because BGM is a fundamental aspect
of type 1
diabetes management involving
diabetes -
specific family interactions.
Wysocki et al.'s findings support the value - added impact
of integrating key components
of specific intervention strategies that have been shown to be effective in previous research with children and adolescents with
type 1
diabetes with the basic BFST model.