Sentences with phrase «specific types of neurons»

The technique involves inserting a light - sensitive ion channel into specific types of neurons by means of a virus.

Optogenetics, a technique developed over the past 15 years, has become a common laboratory tool for shutting off or stimulating specific types of neurons in the brain, allowing neuroscientists to learn much more about their functions.

S vector that we developed could help researchers study the activity and function of specific types of neurons within peripheral circuits using genetically - encoded sensors and tools to modulate neuronal firing with light or designer drugs, respectively.»

«Our research revealed how small RNA molecules can work with other cell signals called transcription factors to generate specific types of neurons, in this case motor neurons.

In the new study, the researchers extensively characterized this repackaging process, detailing how skin cells reprogrammed into generic neurons then can be guided into specific types of neurons.

The study, which is the first to identify a causal link between a specific type of neuron and mosquitoes» human odor - sensing capability, appears in the December 5 issue of Cell.

Mo says there are many opportunities to explore how disease and development alter epigenetic patterns in specific types of neurons, but points out that the system can also be applied outside of the brain.

Many of the methylation patterns correspond with known patterns of gene expression in specific types of neurons.

But that specific type of neuron also has particular clinical promise because many psychiatric and neurological disorders involve an imbalance between excitation and inhibition, including epilepsy, schizophrenia and chronic pain.

In a study published today online in the Journal of Neuroscience, researchers led by Yadong Huang, MD, PhD, reported that apoE4 - dependent learning and memory deficits are caused by loss of a specific type of neuron in the learning and memory center of the brain.

Dr Aidan Horner, who conducted the study at the UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and is now in the Department of Psychology at York, said: «It is particularly exciting to see the involvement of a specific type of neuron whilst people are simply imagining moving through an environment.

This work is based on his previous research showing that a specific type of neuron that dies in Parkinson's disease is more vulnerable to problems in mitochondrial fission.