Gates hammered on points reported here for many years: that without a big, and sustained, boost in
spending on basic research and development on energy frontiers, the chances of triggering an energy revolution are nil; that while the private sector and venture capital investors are vital for transforming breakthroughs into marketable products or services, they will not invest in the long - haul inquiry that's required to generate game - changing breakthroughs; that a 1 or 2 percent tax on carbon - emitting fuels could generate a large, steady stream of money for invigorating the innovation pipeline; that a declining emissions cap and credit trading system --- if it could survive America's polarized politics --- would have to raise energy costs far beyond what would be politically tenable to generate a similar scale of transformational activity.
However, only in 2008 to 2010 in the wake of the financial crisis, did industry increase
its spending on basic research, and this may be simply an artifact of renewed attention by industry to R&D generally in that period.
In fact, industry
spending on basic research again decreased in 2011.
Scientists are now worse off than ever and government
spending on basic research is lower than in any comparable industrialised nation (O. 24 per cent of GDP in the UK, against 0.33 per cent in France and O. 4 per cent in the US).
The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) is proposing to trim
spending on basic research by nearly 7 % as part of an overall downsizing.
Spending on basic research within the Department of Defense (DOD) will rise by 1.4 %, to $ 2.31 billion, under the spending bill.
This has sparked serious concerns about the future of corporate
spending on basic research and development, and not without good reason.
A coalition of university organizations with a new Web site touting the benefits to the country from the $ 21 billion being
spent on basic research via the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) hopes that the answer is no.
While sizable, that's still a small sum compared with the $ 32.7 billion that the U.S. government is expected to
spend on basic research this year.
Not exact matches
Its task - mapping revealed that Pfizer's most highly skilled knowledge workers were
spending 20 % to 40 % of their time
on things like data entry, web
research,
basic spreadsheet analysis, and PowerPoint slides.
They are, therefore, reluctant to
spend money
on something as
basic as keyword
research.
I
spent the next decade completing rigorous
basic science
research training: completing a high school summer internship, attending the University of Maryland, Baltimore County as a Meyerhoff Scholar, and completing my Ph.D. in the Stanford immunology program, where my work focused
on the mechanisms regulating hematopoietic and leukemic stem cells.
The bill specifically requires NIH director Francis Collins to
spend 90 % of the agency's budget
on extramural activities, 10 %
on intramural activities and at least 55 %
on basic science, and instructs the agency to maintain at least 16,670 training
research awards (a category intended for doctoral students and postdoctoral fellows).
The debate about whether the federal government should
spend money
on basic research instead of giving more to applied
research is an old one, said Melinda Baldwin, a lecturer in the history of science at Harvard University.
However, Senator Ron Johnson (R - WI) had an opposing view: «I'd love to talk about
spending more money
on basic research.
Spending on basic agricultural
research in the United States could grow significantly thanks to a massive farm bill that Congress approved overwhelmingly last week.
University lobbyists object to the changes in the set - asides for these programs, arguing that the money would be better
spent on funding more
basic research.
The U.S. Department of Defense proposes to
spend $ 2 billion
on basic research in 2011, an increase of $ 200 million, or 10 %, over its current
spending level.
We need to increase the levels of
spending on basic science, creating new knowledge, and make certain that the money is maximized, both in the direct costs of funding
research and the indirect costs of the infrastructure, such as buildings and equipment.
Applied versus
basic science — At the House science committee, several Republican lawmakers complained that DOE was putting too much emphasis
on applied energy
research in its
spending plan for the 2016 fiscal year, which begins 1 October.
The House Committee
on Appropriations» version of the so - called energy and water bill for fiscal year 2016, which begins 1 October, would boost
spending by 0.6 % for DOE's
basic research arm, the Office of Science, to $ 5.10 billion.
As the top Democrat
on a
spending panel that oversees several federal
research agencies, Fattah has pushed successfully for greater federal investment in
basic research and science education, with a special focus
on neuroscience.
The federal R&D budget includes
spending on both
basic and applied
research.
At the time of the National Academies» report, lobbyists thought that the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which received about half of the $ 32.3 billion the government
spent this year
on basic research, was in good shape.
The debate over targeted
research versus
basic research came to a head earlier this month when the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a report advising the army
on how to
spend the money.
He was the first president since John F. Kennedy to do that, and if you read that speech, which is still
on the web I believe — both at the Academy web site and my friend Ralph Cicerone, president of the National Academy of Sciences, is in the front row — and it's also
on the White House web site — what you will find is although the president was clear about the practical applications of science and technology to our great challenges as I've mentioned, he probably
spent two thirds of that talk talking about the importance of
basic science; the importance of fundamental
research in science and technology to our national well - being; and the importance of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education.
He
spent his
basic research career studying the mechanisms of steroid hormone action
on the brain, behavior, and mental health, and the influences of the environment and stressors
on those actions in laboratory rodents.
Since its inception in 2003, the SMA Foundation has
spent more than $ 100M
on basic, translational, and clinical
research to accelerate progress towards finding a treatment for SMA.
Last year we
spent # 386 million
on your
research, funding 4,000 researchers plus infrastructure and partnerships across the full breadth of
basic, translational, clinical and population
research.
Today, the SMA Foundation is the leading funder of SMA
research worldwide — over $ 110M has been
spent on basic, translational, and clinical
research.
According to a report in 2012 by BMJ, a London based medical journal, for every dollar pharmaceutical companies
spent on «
basic research,» they put another $ 19 toward marketing and greasing doctor's palms.
And the eGuide is a 33 - page
basic weight - loss eGuide, filled with science backed tips that I've
spent months
researching about the latest stuff
on diet and exercise.
Follow these
basic steps and you will see the fruitful results of the hours you
spent on researching the right online training courses, in your learners» performance.
We [college and university librarians] see that many college freshmen are poorly prepared to conduct college - level
research, requiring professors and librarians to
spend more time than they should
on basic skills.
«We see that many college freshmen are poorly prepared to conduct college - level
research, requiring professors and libraries to
spend more time than they should
on basic skills.
They stated «We see that many college freshmen are poorly prepared to conduct college - level
research, requiring professors and libraries to
spend more time than they should
on basic skills.
We [college and university librarians] see that many college freshmen are poorly prepared to conduct college - level
research, requiring professors and librarians to
spend more time than they should
on basic skills.
The political tendency is to
spend on development, while the report notes that breakthroughs come mainly from blue - sky
basic research.
Defense and Energy: The military also has the world's largest budget for
basic research and development, to the tune of some $ 75 billion a year (we
spend about $ 1 billion a year
on all energy
research, as I pointed out the other day).
The ratio of
spending on health
research and
basic research and development
on energy is 30 to 1, he added.
Defense and energy: The military also has the world's largest budget for
basic research and development, to the tune of some $ 75 billion a year (we
spend about $ 1 billion a year
on all energy
research, as I pointed out the other day).
In e-mail messages and interviews, many other scientists said they supported the group's push for a greatly expanded effort in
basic energy
research but did not sign the letter because they differed
on the appropriate amount to be
spent or
on some aspects of how such an initiative should be carried out.
The US Department of Energy (DOE) will
spend $ 250 million to establish and operate two new Bioenergy
Research Centers to accelerate basic research on the development of cellulosic ethanol and other biofuels from biomass, including biodiesel, biofuels for aviation, and biologically based hydrogen and other fuels from s
Research Centers to accelerate
basic research on the development of cellulosic ethanol and other biofuels from biomass, including biodiesel, biofuels for aviation, and biologically based hydrogen and other fuels from s
research on the development of cellulosic ethanol and other biofuels from biomass, including biodiesel, biofuels for aviation, and biologically based hydrogen and other fuels from sunlight.
Ultimately, a big increase in government
spending on basic energy
research will happen only if scientists can persuade the public and politicians that it is an essential hedge against potential calamity.
The answers to these questions are out there for those who are willing to
spend more than a few hours
on Google searches, and it is not constructive to give presentations
on subjects without first doing such
basic research.
Indeed this is the point (and it is one that Michael Tobis has
spent many posts
on - give us a good link Michael), climate
research depends
on basic physics and chemistry, to deny the first is to cast out the second, and then indeed, you are left claiming that you know nothing, nothing.
By contrast, the Kremlin - tied troll farm known as the Internet
Research Agency alone
spent an estimated $ 46,000
on Facebook ads, speaking to a
basic financial asymmetry Russia used as a lever into the 2016 election.
So the
basic advice recruiters and career coaches are giving is the same guidance they always give during dips in IT
spending or employment: Make sure your skills are current; focus
on the ones that can cut costs or increase revenue; and do your
research to figure out not only which companies are hiring but which industries are expanding and increasing their reliance
on technology.
You should understand the
basics of the market and
spend plenty of time doing
research on it.