The second part of this process is the fusion of the polar nuclei with a second
sperm cell nucleus, thus forming a primary endosperm.
Not exact matches
Is it when the
sperm cell has begun to enter the egg
cell, but before the
nucleus of the
sperm cell is «inside» the egg
cell?
At an early stage of this process, BRDT enters the
nucleus and switches on relevant parts of the genome that instruct the
cell to mature into a
sperm cell.
At an early stage of this process, BRDT enters the
cell nucleus and switches on the parts of the genome that instruct the
cell to mature into a
sperm cell.
The method, called somatic
cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), replaces the DNA in an egg
cell's
nucleus with the genetic material from the
nucleus of a skin
cell, then tricks the egg
cell to start dividing as if it had been fertilized with
sperm.
In the first
cell cycle after fertilization the maternal genome inherited from the oocyte (egg) and the paternal genome provided by
sperm exist as separate
nuclei in the zygote.
The mutation — believed to occur in the father's
sperm before conception — results in the production of a toxic protein that attaches to and distorts the
nucleus (the
cell's command center containing its genetic material).
Albertini's group now suggests not only that these outside
cells tell the egg where to locate the polar body — and, therefore, the
nucleus and spindle — but also that their plumbing lines soften up the egg
cell's rind in the opposite, or vegetal pole, to increase the odds that
sperm will penetrate the hemisphere opposite the
nucleus.
These are caused when an egg
cell lacking a
nucleus is fertilised by a
sperm cell.
Luiz Da Silva and colleagues from the University of California at Berkeley has already succeeded in using the Livermore laser to observe 50 - nanometre features in the
nuclei of dried rat
sperm cells (Science, vol 258, p 269).
The
sperm lack the green glow, Okabe has found, because the protein is expressed in the
cell cytoplasm, and
sperm are little more than
nucleus and tail.
If a male totally lacks
sperm or the testicular
cells that make it, a
nucleus from one of his body
cells could be inserted into an egg from his mate that had had its
nucleus removed.
The researchers then injected the
nucleus of an egg from a second macaque, fertilized the
cell with
sperm, and implanted it in the second monkey's womb.
SCNT is a technique wherein the
nucleus from a somatic
cell (an adult
cell that is not a
sperm or egg, i.e. not the gametes) is implanted into an enucleated egg
cell which can then be implanted into, and develop in, a surrogate mother, and potentially become an adult organism.
SCNT is a technique wherein the
nucleus from a somatic
cell (an adult
cell that is not a
sperm or an egg) is implanted into an enucleated egg which can be implanted into, and develop, in a surrogate mother, and potentially become an adult organism.