Options to consider could include, for example, constructing a dry
spillway as a backup outlet, or installing a second modern drainage tunnel that would provide redundancy and flexibility.
Not exact matches
North of Sacramento, more than 188,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes
as the Oroville Dam overflowed, eroding a giant crater into its
spillway and threatening to release one of the state's biggest reservoirs.
Opponents must dodge the floodwaters in «Hydro»
as they contend for dominance of this hydroelectric dam facility in Pakistan, filled with treacherous
spillways.
While in the Peace Corp, Rich helped dozens of villages, in Sakolnakorn Province, design and build infrastructure projects such
as small dams and
spillways.
The USBR had computer dam failure models in the 70's; these should be invaluable in evaluating the failure of either emergency
spillway or the main;
as they considered the strength of the underlying material.
«to require that the dam's emergency
spillway be armored with concrete rather than remain
as just a hillside»?
For the dam case, remediation is in progress
as more concrete is poured and no doubt engineering has incorporated the need for more skill in
spillway design.
``... A component of this (DSOD) inspection is to verify
spillways are unobstructed and fully functional... Because of the extremely sensitive nature of a dam - damage scenario, the selection of a particular dam to imagine
as hypothetically damaged in such a way is left to emergency planners.»
The hardening of the downslope of the emergency
spillway may not have worked (the weight of the spilled water wiped out a road on the downslope and may have just wiped out any concrete hardening of the slope
as well).
This methane can be emitted to the atmosphere in several ways: either
as bubbles or by diffusion through the surface of the reservoir itself, or it can be emitted
as the water is drawn from deep in the reservoir to pass through the turbines or
spillways.
Measurements of GHG emissions from drawdown zones, downstream river reaches, wood decomposition,
as well
as spillways and turbines are currently too limited and / or too poorly constrained to meaningfully include in analyses of the controls and magnitude of reservoir GHGs.
As that water moves through
spillways, that methane is released into the atmosphere.