The model suggests that there might have been a switch in the relative importance of these two effects in recent years, with
spring food availability becoming a more important determinant than winter temperature of population size.
Already in 2006 a group of four researchers from the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO - KNAW) reported in a publication in Nature that they could attribute strong population declines for the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) to a climate change - induced trophic temporal mismatch, causing the birds to miss the peak in
spring food availability their successful nesting depended on.