T. Deshler of the University of Wyoming and an American - Italian team say that a year ago, aerosol from Mount Hudson, which erupted in Chile in August 1991, worsened
the springtime ozone hole above the Antarctic.
Ever since its discovery in 1985,
the springtime ozone hole over Antarctica has been an insistent reminder of humankind's ability to cause environmental harm.
Not exact matches
It encompasses both a steady thinning of the
ozone layer at mid-latitudes and its catastrophic
springtime collapse at the poles, often called the
ozone hole.
The recipe for massive
springtime ozone loss in the polar regions, such as the annual
ozone hole seen over Antarctica during the past two decades, is fairly simple.
The
springtime stratospheric
ozone hole & surface
ozone also have an impact, and the combination of soot & surface
ozone would exceed the impact from greenhouse gases (soot deposition alone is on par with greenhouse gases in the boreal thaw).
There have been some recent bumper
springtime holes in Antarctic
ozone.
Minimum values of total
ozone inside the
ozone hole are close to 100 Dobson units (DU) compared with normal
springtime values of about 300 DU -LSB-...].
Just over a decade later in 1985, scientists working for the British Antarctic Survey discovered a recurring
springtime Antarctic
ozone hole.
In terms of the
springtime Antarctic total column
ozone losses (
ozone hole), the system has not recovered, but the rapid expansion of the pre-Montreal Protocol period has been reversed to modest declines.