However, most users will have to design their procedures to make allowances for data that may include anomalous values and various
spurious effects.
Zou et al also appears to be more consistent with less
spurious effects - very promising.
That's justified when their influence on the values obtained for most interesting parameters is affected significantly by somewhat arbitrarily chosen other details of the approach, which can not misbehave badly for the interior period but may introduce much stronger
spurious effects at the end where they are not bound by data from future years.
His paper is largely an effort to remove
spurious effects from the record — which is a scientifically appropriate endeavor.
Do hundreds of trials and you will see many
spurious effects, even at the 99 per cent confidence level.
We finally calculate, by solving a system of over 4000 linear equations, the coefficients of the MSU's instrument body temperature needed for each satellite to eliminate
this spurious effect (section 2c).
Not exact matches
The probability of a randomly selected mutation in a randomly selected gene having precisely that
effect is quite low, so just as with the stones in the field, a positive finding is more likely than not to be
spurious — unless the experiment is unbelievably successful at sorting the wheat from the chaff.
Studies on the
effects of divorce are plagued by
spurious correlations, incalculable variables, and the near - impossibility of separating cause from
effect.
In fact, eliminating the use of disparate impact would have the salutary
effect of forcing OCR to focus on actual, provable discrimination, instead of letting it skate by with
spurious uses of statistical disparities.
I don't see the connection with Mann et al though — I am talking here about
spurious correlations being trumpeted as proof of an
effect.
Huang does use the word «
spurious» in reference to ship deck height (which increased over time) introducing a
spurious cooling
effect in the bucket records.
However, most people forget that at the same time Roy and I discovered an «instrument body
effect» in which the observed Earth - view temperature is affected by the temperature of the instrument itself, leading to
spurious warming (Christy et al. 1998, 2000).
The orbital decay
effect was discovered by Wentz around 1997 which induced a
spurious cooling
effect on one of our microwave satellite products (lower troposphere) but not the others.
But since the overwhelming
effect of the creation and growth of cities is warming rather than cooling, it would take special circumstances to see a fast - growing city such as Kathmandu have a
spurious cooling trend.
3) While there seems to be some residual Urban Heat Island (UHI)
effect in the U.S. Midwest, and even some
spurious cooling with population density in the Southwest, for all of the 1,200 USHCN stations together there is little correlation between station temperature trends and population density.
However, since most models do not incorporate the aerosol indirect
effects, model agreement with observations may be partly
spurious.
If the magnitude and / or sign are different, then it follows that whatever was thought to be a CAGW
effect in the Arctic is almost certainly
spurious.
As a satellite drifts through new LECTs, it consequently samples the emissions from the earth at changing local times, in
effect allowing local diurnal cycle variations to appear in the time series as
spurious trends.
In them the
spurious lower stratosphere cooling in the NCAR / NCEP reanalysis was noted and also noted that it had no
effect on the subject at hand.
We updated version A after discovering that the eastward drift of NOAA - 11 over its 6 - yr life span caused a
spurious warming
effect to develop due, as we believed, to the fact the satellite was sampling the earth at later times during the local diurnal cycle (version B, Christy et al. 1995).»
Well, the main point is that the upper boundary is far away from the region of interest, and the wave damping at the upper boundary is designed so as not to have any
spurious boundary
effects contaminate the interior of the solution that is the region of interest.
This matters because the climate change debate has been hi - jacked, emissions made worse by the net
effects of renewables for a fast lobbyist buck in fact, driven by ignorance and misleading attacks that lump clean low carbon gas with dirty high carbon coal, and old school anti-nuclear activists who oppose nuclear generation on factualy
spurious grounds, while it is in physics and engineering fact by far the best solution on any measure, through promoting irrational fear unsupported in any area of the facts and proven physics they deceive the unknowing about with simply false or msleading «sience».
So if there is no overall trend, there will be no divergence in trend as a result of
spurious heat sink
effect.
The discovery that concordance (similarity between siblings) for divorce among adults is higher among identical than fraternal twins suggests that genes may predispose some people to engage in behaviors that increase the risk of divorce.58 If parents» personality traits and other genetically transmitted predispositions are causes of single parenthood as well as childhood problems, then the apparent
effects on children of growing up with a single parent are
spurious.
We confirm the devastating negative
effect of income poverty on children's early development, and show that family structure
effects are
spurious after controlling for child characteristics, poverty, parental education and mother's age.
However, all of these limitations (lack of blinding, different response rates, and use of self - report) were likely to have had the
effect of biasing the trial in favor of finding
spurious associations.