Ms. FERRIGNO: I think I'll go back 20 years, and in the last 20 years, I would say at least 20,000
square kilometers of ice has been lost, and that's comparable to an area somewhere between the state of Texas and the state of Alaska.
But don't believe that the Brits, Americans, Canadians, Norwegians, and Danes are all so incompetent that they managed to miss some three million
square kilometers of ice.
Not exact matches
Almost exactly a year ago, a 251 -
square -
kilometer sheet
of ice broke from the Petermann Glacier in Greenland and started slowly drifting into the open ocean.
Considering that the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets span more than 1.7 million and 14 million
square kilometers, respectively, while containing 90 %
of the world's freshwater
ice supply, melting
of ice shelves could be catastrophic for low - lying coastal areas.
In 2004, they began monitoring Europe's largest
ice field by area: Austfonna
ice cap, a monster that is 560 meters thick in spots and straddles 8500
square kilometers, roughly the area
of Puerto Rico.
The island was surrounded by a plain
of glacial
ice covering 1,500
square kilometers — 25 times the area
of Manhattan.
Now that the close to 2,240
square - mile (5,800
square kilometers) chunk
of ice has broken away, the Larsen C shelf area has shrunk by approximately 10 percent.
Next up, south
of Larsen B and Scar Inlet, is the Larsen C
ice shelf, which covers 49,000
square kilometers — twice as large as the state
of Maryland, or about 820 Manhattans.
The Larsen Inlet
ice shelf, a 350 -
square -
kilometer slab north
of Larsen A, was present in a satellite photograph taken in 1986, but by the time another image was made in 1988, most
of it was missing.
In a better world, it would be the big news
of the year just to report that Arctic sea
ice shrank to 4.14 million
square kilometers this summer, well below the 1981 — 2010 average
of 6.22 million
square kilometers (SN Online: 9/19/16).
It's not a new phenomenon; this «thumb»
of Antarctica, which juts out into the stormy Southern Ocean, has lost more than 28,000
square kilometers of floating
ice — almost as large as Massachusetts — over the past half - century.
The minimum amount
of ice cover each summer had fluctuated above and below six million
square kilometers from 1979 through 2000.
Since that year the minimum
ice cover has declined rapidly, dwindling to an all - time record low
of 3.4 million
square kilometers on September 16, 2012.
«So you see something in this one 4,000 -
square -
kilometer basin off the northeast coast
of Venezuela, but you see similar changes in the Arabian Sea and in the tropical Pacific, and you can link it all back to changes seen in an
ice sheet in Greenland.
Satellites from NASA and other agencies have been tracking sea
ice changes since 1979, and the data show that Arctic sea
ice has been shrinking at an average rate
of about 20,500
square miles (53,100
square kilometers) per year over the 1979 - 2015 period.
Total sea
ice cover on the Arctic Ocean peaked on March 7, satellite observations show, reaching a total area
of 14.42 million
square kilometers.
In Antarctica, this year's record low annual sea
ice minimum
of 815,000
square miles (2.11 million
square kilometers) was 71,000
square miles (184,000
square kilometers) below the previous lowest minimum extent in the satellite record, which occurred in 1997.
The 2007 minimum occurred on September 18
of that year, when Arctic sea
ice extent stood at 4.15 million
square kilometers (1.60 million
square miles).
Hawkings and his collaborators spent three months in 2012 and 2013 gathering water samples and measuring the flow
of water from the 600 -
square -
kilometer (230 -
square - mile) Leverett Glacier and the smaller, 36 -
square -
kilometer (14 -
square - mile) Kiattuut Sermiat Glacier in Greenland as part
of a Natural Environment Research Council - funded project to understand how much phosphorus, in various forms, was escaping from the
ice sheet over time and draining into the sea.
Two years ago, Antarctica's Larsen B
ice shelf collapsed over the course
of 35 days; 3,250
square kilometers of shelf area — an area larger than that
of Rhode Island — disintegrated.
Earlier this month — on 17 March — the extent
of Arctic sea
ice peaked at nearly 15 million
square kilometers, covering an area roughly twice the size
of Australia.
September 2012: Arctic sea
ice reaches a record new low
of 3.4 million
square kilometers.
The new research solves this mystery by connecting the atmospheric waves to vibrations
of the Ross
Ice Shelf — the largest ice shelf in the world with an area of almost half a million square kilometers (188,000 miles), roughly the size of Fran
Ice Shelf — the largest
ice shelf in the world with an area of almost half a million square kilometers (188,000 miles), roughly the size of Fran
ice shelf in the world with an area
of almost half a million
square kilometers (188,000 miles), roughly the size
of France.
A: The National Snow and
Ice Data Center (NSIDC) announced this week that the sea ice surrounding Antarctica reached its maximum extent — its widest halo around the continent — in 2014 on 22 September: more than 20 million square kilometers, which also set a record for the highest extent of sea ice around the continent since satellite measurements began in the late 197
Ice Data Center (NSIDC) announced this week that the sea
ice surrounding Antarctica reached its maximum extent — its widest halo around the continent — in 2014 on 22 September: more than 20 million square kilometers, which also set a record for the highest extent of sea ice around the continent since satellite measurements began in the late 197
ice surrounding Antarctica reached its maximum extent — its widest halo around the continent — in 2014 on 22 September: more than 20 million
square kilometers, which also set a record for the highest extent
of sea
ice around the continent since satellite measurements began in the late 197
ice around the continent since satellite measurements began in the late 1970s.
But during the 6 weeks the researchers spent on the Gould documenting the interaction between humpbacks and krill in Wilhelmina Bay and nearby waters, they counted 306 humpbacks parked on the huge krill swarm, and a total
of 500 throughout the unusually
ice - free bay at the record - setting density
of 5.1 whales per
square kilometer.
Covering 1.59 million
square miles (4.12 million
square kilometers), this summer's sea
ice shattered the previous record for the smallest
ice cap
of 2.05 million
square miles (5.31 million
square kilometers) in 2005 — a further loss
of sea
ice area equivalent to the states
of California and Texas combined.
The Southern Hemisphere's unrelenting winds and frigid air froze ocean water into 7.6 million
square miles (19.7 million
square kilometers)
of Antarctic sea
ice this winter, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSID
ice this winter, according to the National Snow and
Ice Data Center (NSID
Ice Data Center (NSIDC).
The giant
ice island is 46
square miles (120
square kilometers), and separated from the terminus
of the Petermann Glacier, one
of Greenland's largest.
A 100 - meter - wide,
kilometers - long rift in Antarctica's Larsen C
ice shelf could soon break off a 5,000 -
square -
kilometer chunk
of ice into the ocean, scientists warn.
«Mauna Kea had a large glacial
ice cap
of about 70
square kilometers [27
square miles] until 14,500 years ago, which has now all disappeared,» said Peter Clark, a geoscientist at Oregon State University.
Arctic sea
ice extent was below normal for the 11th consecutive April this year, covering an average
of 5.7 million
square miles (14.7 million
square kilometers) 2.1 percent below the 1979 - 2000 average extent and the 15th smallest April extent since records began in 1979.
Dividing 3 meters into the volume
of ice that our volcano melted, we find that it would cover an area
of just under 30 billion meters
square, or a little less than 30 thousand
square kilometers.
Nat» l Public Radio in the US is reporting the
ice shelf story at the moment, though it happened a while back: «The Ayles Ice Shelf — 66 square kilometers (41 square miles) of it — broke clear 16 months ago from the coast of Ellesmere Island....&raq
ice shelf story at the moment, though it happened a while back: «The Ayles
Ice Shelf — 66 square kilometers (41 square miles) of it — broke clear 16 months ago from the coast of Ellesmere Island....&raq
Ice Shelf — 66
square kilometers (41
square miles)
of it — broke clear 16 months ago from the coast
of Ellesmere Island....»
The meters thick
ice covering millions
of square kilometers has enough thermal inertia to shrug off warm weather (at least it has for hundreds
of thousands
of years), but not resist a warming climate.
The coincidence
of this area loss and a 30
square kilometer loss in 2008 with abnormal warmth this year, the setting
of increasing sea surface temperatures and sea
ice decline are all part
of a climate warming pattern.
Today, the National Snow and
Ice Data Center announced that the annual summer retreat of Arctic Ocean sea ice had reached a new low for the 33 - year satellite era of careful monitoring (1.58 million square miles, or 4.1 million square kilometers), and there is still another week or two of melting before the typical summer ice minimum occu
Ice Data Center announced that the annual summer retreat
of Arctic Ocean sea
ice had reached a new low for the 33 - year satellite era of careful monitoring (1.58 million square miles, or 4.1 million square kilometers), and there is still another week or two of melting before the typical summer ice minimum occu
ice had reached a new low for the 33 - year satellite era
of careful monitoring (1.58 million
square miles, or 4.1 million
square kilometers), and there is still another week or two
of melting before the typical summer
ice minimum occu
ice minimum occurs.
13 (Danny Bloom) It's actually a very interesting horse race with this year's
ice extent still two thirds
of a million
square kilometers more than last year at this same time.
With 19 responses for the Pan-Arctic Outlook (plus 6 regional Outlook contributions), the June Sea
Ice Outlook projects a September 2012 arctic sea extent median value
of 4.4 million
square kilometers, with quartiles
of 4.3 and 4.7 million
square kilometers (Figure 1).
With regard to the Outlook estimates for the past two years, the median values for June outlooks for sea
ice extent were within 0.1 million
square kilometers (msk)
of the observed values
of 4.9 msk in 2010 and 4.6 msk in 2011.
This year set another new record, with
ice covering more than 19.5 million
square kilometers of ocean around Antarctica by September.
With regard to the Outlook estimates for the past three years, the median values for June outlooks for sea
ice extent were within 0.1 million
square kilometers (msk)
of the observed values
of 4.9 msk in 2010 and 4.6 msk in 2011, but the June Outlook value
of 4.4 msk in 2012 was well above the extreme observed September value
of 3.6 msk.
The Antarctic
Ice Sheet extends almost 14 million
square kilometers (5.4 million
square miles), roughly the area
of the contiguous United States and Mexico combined.
What we do not see in this image, but what clearly happened, was that an
ice mass hundreds of meters tall and covering an area of about 12.5 square kilometers was shattered into flinders as warming ocean waters invaded the Greenland Ice She
ice mass hundreds
of meters tall and covering an area
of about 12.5
square kilometers was shattered into flinders as warming ocean waters invaded the Greenland
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
The only problem with all the predictions about the level
of the World Ocean rising is that, the World Ocean is refusing to rise up in support
of the predictions, the other problem is that
ice is frozen fresh water and frozen fresh water only covers about 5 %
of this planet above sea level and frozen water under the level
of the World Ocean does not count as the World Ocean will fall a small amount if that
ice melts, so if the
ice there is enough to get the World Ocean to rise and significant amount then it must be piled up very high, I cubic
kilometer of water as
ice, should it melt, would make 1000
square kilometers rise by one meter, so when you use this simple math then somewhere on the planet, above the level
of the sea, then there must be over 500,000 cubic
kilometers of ice, piled up and just waiting to melt, strange that no one can find that amount
of ice, all these morons who talk about the rise
of the World Ocean in tens
of meters, this includes you Peter Garrett or Mr. 7 Meters, the
ice does not exist to allow this amount
of rise in the World Ocean, it is just not there.
An
ice sheet is a mass
of glacial land
ice extending more than 50,000
square kilometers (20,000
square miles).
Millions
of square kilometers sea
ice extent Month — last 5 years — baseline End July — 8.73 — 10.10 End Aug — 6.04 — 7.67 End Sep — 5.02 — 7.04 Average — 6.60 — 8.27 Difference 1.67 million
square kilometers (msk) Cumulated loss = 20 %
Sea
ice extent also continued its rapid decline with the Japanese Space Agency showing 4,800,000
square kilometers of sea
ice extent, about equal to the third lowest measurement set in 2008.
The total area covered by thick older
ice that survives one or more summers («multi-year
ice») shrank 42 percent or 1.54 million
square kilometers (595,000
square miles), leaving thinner first - year
ice («seasonal
ice») as the dominant type
of ice in the region.
Sea
ice extent fell to 4.10 million
square kilometers (1.58 million
square miles) on August 26, breaking the lowest extent on record set on September 18, 2007,
of 4.17 million
square kilometers (1.61 million
square miles).
Arctic sea
ice cover as
of Wednesday reflects had already begun to slowly recede two weeks after it had reached its maximum extent for the winter
of 2016 - 17 on March 7, when it reached 5.57 million
square miles (14.42 million
square kilometers).