Sentences with phrase «stabilization scenarios»

Impact assessment of emissions stabilization scenarios with and without induced technological change.

Comparison of the RCP4.5 to other 4.5 W / m2 stabilization scenarios in literature for a global population assumptions, b global GDP assumptions, c emissions of CO2 from all energy and industrial sources, and d price of carbon in 2005 US dollars per ton of CO2

In the most ambitious climate stabilization scenarios solar primary energy supply by 2050 reaches up to 130 Exajoules per year, which can be attributed to a large extent to photovoltaic electricity generation.

and China, realistic stabilization scenarios, and finally, the warming already in the pipeline.

That's what IPCC stabilization scenario model results essentially showed, and it demonstrates how Kyoto was just a baby first step in what would have to be done to prevent CO2 from rising beyond some level.

RCP4.5 is based on the MiniCAM Level 2 stabilization scenario reported in Clarke et al. (2007) with additional detail on the non-CO2 and pollution control assumptions documented by Smith and Wigley (2006), and incorporating updated land use modeling and terrestrial carbon emissions pricing assumptions as reported in Wise et al. (2009a, b).

The radiative forcing estimates are based on the forcing of greenhouse gases and other forcing agents.5 The four selected RCPs were considered to be representative of the literature, and included one mitigation scenario leading to a very low forcing level (RCP2.6), two medium stabilization scenarios (RCP4.5 / RCP6) and one very high baseline emission scenarios (RCP8.5).

Next, we compare the RCP4.5 to other 4.5 Wm − 2 stabilization scenarios in the literature.

«The scenario results suggest a strong dependence of the deployment of solar energy on the climate stabilization level, with significant growth expected in the median cases until 2030 and in particular until 2050 in the most ambitious climate stabilization scenarios.

Using 1860 to 2005 as the historical period, this index has a global mean of 2069 (± 18 years s.d.) for near - surface air temperature under an emissions stabilization scenario and 2047 (± 14 years s.d.) under a «business - as - usual» scenario.

Under the stabilization scenario, demand on an average day would climb 3 percent, and on a peak day, 7 percent.

Unlike the scenarios developed by the IPCC and reported in Nakicenovic et al. (2000), which examined possible global futures and associated greenhouse - related emissions in the absence of measures designed to limit anthropogenic climate change, RCP4.5 is a stabilization scenario and assumes that climate policies, in this instance the introduction of a set of global greenhouse gas emissions prices, are invoked to achieve the goal of limiting emissions and radiative forcing.

RCP4.5 is a stabilization scenario and thus assumes the imposition of emissions mitigation policies.

The RCP4.5 stabilization scenario is a cost - minimizing pathway.

CSO's carbon metric functions by comparing the GHG emissions of organizations to specific targets taken from science - based climate change mitigation / stabilization scenarios.

This chapter reviews and analyzes baseline (non-mitigation) and stabilization scenarios in the literature that have appeared since the publications of the IPCC SRES and the TAR.

Why does delayed participation matter so much in one stabilization scenario, but not the other?

Stabilization Scenarios (2:27) Temperature Targets (1:52) Slug Theory (5:42) Geoengineering: CO ₂ Capture and Sequestration (6:47) Geoengineering: Solar Radiation Management (3:57) Economics of Climate Change (8:50) Mitigation: Short - Term (4:18) Mitigation: Long - Term (3:55)

Coloured shading shows the concentration bands for stabilization of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere Errata corresponding to the stabilization scenario categories I to VI as indicated in Figure SPM.7.

However, all stabilization scenarios concur that 60 — 80 % of all reductions would come from the energy and industry sectors.