If global greenhouse gas emissions peaked in 2010 the annual emissions reduction rate necessary to
stabilize atmospheric carbon at 450 ppm, the Stern Review suggests, would be 7 percent, with emissions dropping by about 70 percent below 2005 levels by 2050.
And while the cut would
stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, it holds them at about 450 parts - per - million, according to the study.
A 50 percent cut would eventually be needed to
stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide.
«The report demonstrates that
stabilizing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations will require deep reductions in the amount of carbon dioxide emitted.
For the two upper values, the cost of air capture would be comparable to the estimated cost of
stabilizing atmospheric carbon dioxide at 450 ppm or 550 ppm given by Nick Stern in 2007 and by the IPCC in its last report.
Not exact matches
«
Stabilizing or reducing
atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, therefore, requires very deep reductions in future emissions to compensate for past emissions that are still circulating in the Earth system,» the draft report says.
Stable
atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases would lead to continued warming, but if
carbon dioxide emissions could be eliminated entirely, temperatures would quickly
stabilize or even decrease over time.
The letter notes that «Stable
atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases would lead to continued warming, but if
carbon dioxide emissions could be eliminated entirely, temperatures would quickly
stabilize or even decrease over time.
To derive the climate projections for this assessment, we employed 20 general circulation models to consider two scenarios of global
carbon emissions: one where
atmospheric greenhouse gases are
stabilized by the end of the century and the other where it grows on its current path (the stabilization [RCP4.5] and business - as - usual [RCP8.5] emission scenarios, respectively).
Ocean acidification could devastate coral reefs and other marine ecosystems even if
atmospheric carbon dioxide
stabilizes at 450 ppm, a level well below that of many climate change forecasts, report chemical oceanographers Long Cao and Ken Caldeira of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Global Ecology in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.
They also focus their planting in the tropics, because tropical forests are the most biodiverse on earth,
stabilize the weather, and capture more
atmospheric carbon than any other kind of forest.
«As a society, we need to better understand the potential cost and performance of CDR strategies for the same reason that we need to better understand the cost and performance of emission mitigation strategies — they may be important parts of a portfolio of options to
stabilize and reduce
atmospheric concentrations of
carbon dioxide»
In my opinion, and in the view of most economists, those steps must be accompanied by a rising price on
carbon emissions if we hope to
stabilize atmospheric composition.
The most efficient means of restructuring the energy economy to
stabilize atmospheric CO2 levels is a
carbon tax.
A «
carbon neutral» bioenergy source would be one that sequestered as much
carbon in its growth cycle as it released later when burned as fuel, with the sequestering occurring concurrently with the burning, or nearly so, rather than decades hence, when the negative emissions count for less in
stabilizing atmospheric CO2 levels.
It's early days, but this first real - world measurement of a slowdown in the ocean's ability to dissolve
carbon could have worrying implications for those currently thinking about how to
stabilize atmospheric greenhouse levels.
Here are just some of the many benefits that these systems provide all at once: green infrastructure absorbs and sequesters
atmospheric carbon dioxide (C02); filters air and water pollutants;
stabilizes soil to prevent or reduce erosion; provides wildlife habitat; decreases solar heat gain; lowers the public cost of stormwater management infrastructure and provides flood control; and reduces energy usage through passive heating and cooling.
In the following chart the colored lines represent emissions reduction pathways that would
stabilize atmospheric concentrations of
carbon dioxide equivalents at various levels.
From this chart we therefore see that if
atmospheric carbon dioxide is
stabilized at 550 ppm there is between a 75 % and 99 % chance that the world will experience temperatures in excess of 2 °C.
And The Economist also seems blissfully unaware that
stabilizing anywhere near 450 ppm
atmospheric concentration of CO2 would require immediate and sustained action to replace the world's fossil fuel system with one based on
carbon - free energy — precisely the kind of aggressive action this piece seems designed to undercut.
It will take decades or longer to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions to zero — the only way to
stabilize its
atmospheric concentration.
The lawsuit is thorough in its demands: Plaintiffs want the government to stop permitting and subsidizing
carbon energy; to phase out
carbon emissions as soon as possible; to seek a drawdown in
atmospheric carbon to 350 parts - per - million by the close of the century; and to enact a countrywide plan that will
stabilize the climate system.
The letter notes that «Stable
atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases would lead to continued warming, but if
carbon dioxide emissions could be eliminated entirely, temperatures would quickly
stabilize or even decrease over time.
Stable
atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases would lead to continued warming, but if
carbon dioxide emissions could be eliminated entirely, temperatures would quickly
stabilize or even decrease over time.
Speaking of unfinished business, towards the end of last month I posted a couple of comments refuting raypierre's contention that to
stabilize the
atmospheric concentration of
carbon dioxide at 450 ppm, emissions must drop to near zero.