I'm considering a glazed drainback collector design using very cheap materials (PVC pipe and LDPE tubing, mounted on the house South wall with no insulation behind it), but it would not tolerate
stagnation temperatures above around 180F.
Looking for a cheap reliable passive method of minimizing
stagnation temperatures in a vertical or near - vertical collector.
On my vertical single glazed collector on the shop, I have not seen
stagnation temperatures over 185 F, and I believe that the double glazing is responsible for most of the difference.
Interior
stagnation temperatures in the sunspace will reach 120 deg.
In my case, I use a high tilt angle to control summer
stagnation temperatures.
This means that
the stagnation temperature of the collector must be controlled — see below for more on this.
Not exact matches
With innovative features like SecureCore Technology ™, a breathable honeycomb mesh core that allows for optimal air circulation, gel grooves that prevent air
stagnation, and a cover crafted from Celliant, a biologically responsive fabric that helps regulate body
temperature and increase oxygenation, the EverTrue Diamond is at the forefront of safe sleep technology.
In a commentary published alongside the study, Tara Palmore, MD, notes the need for additional research on the topic: «Hospitals tend to have large, complex waterworks with low - flow areas that produce
stagnation and biofilm formation; hot and cold water
temperatures that are not well regulated may be ideal for bacterial growth... the work of Cristina et al. is valuable in quantifying the frequency, magnitude, and location of the potential hazard to patients from hospital water in their facilities.
He says that «all five global
temperature estimates presently show
stagnation, at least since 2002.
No, it translates to climate models can not accurately represent natural climate variability, which is why they can't project future global
temperature at even the 2 % confidence level: «we find that the continued warming
stagnation of fifteen years, 1998 - 2012, is no longer consistent with model projections even at the 2 % confidence level» — vonStorch (2013)
«The
stagnation of
temperature since 1998 was caused by decreasing solar activity since 1998,» wrote Jürgen Lange Heine, a physicist with the German - based European Institute for Climate and Energy (EIKE).
«CO2 growth (ppm / year) = 3,5 * Temp.anomaly (K) + 0,95 For 2007, a UAH
temperature anomaly approximately — 0,32 K should lead to CO2 rise / year = 0, that is, CO2 -
stagnation.
The thing is, we want to know what
temperature in 2008 would cause CO2
stagnation.
He says that «all five global
temperature estimates presently show
stagnation, at least since 2002.
That this signal is not seen in climate model simulations may partially explain the models» inability to simulate the current
stagnation in global surface
temperatures.
There are two main explanations for the 1940s to 1970s global
temperature stagnation (or slight cooling): aerosol forcing and the negative phase of an ocean cycle known as the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO), with the former contributing more than the latter.
In the 20th century to the 21st century, global warming occurred from the ~ 1900s to ~ 1940s, then slight cooling (or
temperature stagnation) from ~ 1940s to the ~ 1970s, and then global warming from the ~ 1970s onwards.
Another paper discusses how atmospheric humidity increased during the recent period of pronounced global warming (from about the late 1970s to the present), with a humidity decrease during the cooling /
temperature stagnation period of ~ 1940s to the 1970s:
I recorded collector
temperatures over the peak of the
stagnation and also took some thermal camera pictures of the outside of the glazing and surrounding areas on the house.
This little test measures the collector internal
temperatures and glazing
temperatures for our $ 2K system collector during a
stagnation event on a clear, warm, sunny day in September.
So, the effect of
stagnation is to increase the collector
temperature from about 170 F to about 240F — a 70F increase.
It proves that CO2 is NOT the driving «force» that caused «Global Warming» [Global
Temperature Stagnation] from 1979 until 2012.
Satellite records show some
stagnation of
temperatures in recent years, somewhere between the land and ocean surface records.
On the other hand, there are no periods with similar
temperature stagnation other than ones associated with a major volcano (e.g. Pinatubo in 1992 or El Chichón in 1982).
While objective
temperature data show there has been no global warming since sometime last century, the USCRN data confirm this ongoing
stagnation in the United States, also.
Through this intentional alarmist false reporting, regional
stagnations and even declines in
temperature in Germany are getting obscured, and that at the cost of the taxpayer.»
The
stagnation of global near - surface average
temperatures shows that the uncertainties in the climate prognoses are surprisingly large.
The cooling
stagnation with a snap
temperature rebound is very characteristic of weather, which is abnormal in normal statistics.