Biography: Vivian Springford American, b. 1914 Vivian Springford, an artist best known for her «Black Paintings» of the 1950s - early 60s, and later, her vivid
stained color field paintings, is having a second coming.
The crucial role of binding medium, first made explicit in the chapter on red, is further investigated in Frankenthaler's and Louis's
stained color field paintings, and the history of pigments is carried forward in works by Veronese and by Millais and Hunt.
Not exact matches
The 80 - year - old Sam Gilliam, known for his ravishing
color -
field canvases that he sometimes drapes sculpturally on the wall,
painted a monumental canvas
stained and splattered all over with hot pinks and reds, titled Red April (1970), in direct response to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968.
Throughout 1968 I made
paintings with rollers,
stains, hard edge borders and lines across intense
colored fields.
Important among them was the propensity to get very physical with
paint and to take into new terrain the pours and drips of Jackson Pollock and the
staining technique of
Color Field painting.
Color Field pioneer Sam Gilliam, for example, first applied acrylic
paint to raw, unprimed canvas by
staining it like a piece of fabric, as realized in the sculpture -
painting hybrid Hedge Sky.
They also look to back
color -
field painting, when
stained canvas for many critics came fraught with lightness and excess.
Painters such as Kenneth Noland, Helen Frankenthaler, Dan Christensen, Sam Francis, Larry Zox, Ronnie Landfield, Larry Poons, Jules Olitski, Gene Davis, Ronald Davis, Sam Gilliam and others successfully used water - based acrylics for their new
stain,
color field paintings.
Often
staining both sides of the canvas, her
paintings operate as fluid scrims between still life,
color field and pattern and decoration.
By the 1970s Poons created thick - skinned, cracked and heavy
paintings referred to as Elephant Skin
paintings; while Christensen sprayed loops,
colored webs of lines and calligraphy, across multi-
colored fields of delicate grounds; Ronnie Landfield's
stained band
paintings are reflections of both Chinese landscape
painting and the
Color Field idiom, and John Seery's
stained painting as exemplified by East, 1973, from the National Gallery of Australia.
In Gorky's most effective and accomplished
paintings between the years 1941 and 1948, he consistently used intense
stained fields of
color, often letting the
paint run and drip, under and around his familiar lexicon of organic and biomorphic shapes and delicate lines.
Magna, a special artist use acrylic
paint was developed by Leonard Bocour and Sam Golden in 1947 and reformulated in 1960, specifically for Morris Louis and other
stain painters of the
color field movement.
Direct drawing, calligraphic use of line, the effects of brushed, splattered,
stained, squeegeed, poured, and splashed
paint superficially resemble the effects seen in Abstract Expressionism and
Color Field Painting.
The exhibition will comprise a focused selection of large - scale
paintings by these artists from the late - 50s to the early - 70s, covering the first wave of
stained canvas techniques that would come to be referred to as «
Color Field.»
In Gorky's most effective and accomplished
paintings between the years 1941 — 1948, he consistently used intense
stained fields of
color, often letting the
paint run and drip, under and around his familiar lexicon of organic and biomorphic shapes and delicate lines.
It's very interesting to me how the 1959 — 61 works in our show — coming between her celebrated soak -
stain work of the 1950s and her
Color Field paintings of the 1960s — have somehow slipped out of her history.
Eventually, she switched to acrylic
paint, but Frankenthaler's sensuous and painterly
staining technique led Morris Louis to adapt her process in what would become known as «
Color Field»
painting, and declare that Frankenthaler was the «bridge from Pollock to what was possible.»
The «one - shot
painting»
stain technique of
color field was the innovation of Helen Frankenthaler, first accomplished in «Mountains and Sea,» made in 1952, when she was 24 and unknown.
An early and influential pioneer of
Color Field painting, Louis gained renown for his innovative method of
staining raw canvases with washes of pigment to create vibrant, large - scale works.
Early in her career she developed the
stain painting technique, which became a catalyst for a generation of
color field painters.
Manny Farber's monumental
color field paintings created in New York and California during the years 1967 through 1975 were cut,
stained, saturated, sliced, wet, glued,
painted, folded, collaged, pleated, pasted, layered, dripped, brushed, glazed, bled, marked,
colored, tinted, textured, smeared, pierced, trimmed, slit, creased, buffed, wiped, varnished, washed, graphed, drawn, scraped, burnished, rubbed, scoured, soaked, coated, veiled, and wrapped.
Stained Color Field Abstraction was pioneered by Helen Frankenthaler.She diluted her
paints and poured them onto canvases often lying on a floor or table.
Ms. Frankenthaler, whose
staining technique was essential to the development of
Color Field painting, was one of the most admired artists of her generation.
The convolutions of these chance felt fragments recall a disparate collection of memories — the quick gestures of a Joan Mitchell
painting, the
color field forms of Morris Louis»
stained canvases, the starkness of Robert Morris» wall pieces — each imbued with aleatory process that accepts accident and chance.
Known for his vivid «
stain»
paintings, Morris Louis was an American Abstract Expressionist and
color field painter.
Inspired by European modernism and closely related to Abstract Expressionism,
Color Field painting is a style of abstract painting characterized primarily by large fields of flat, solid color spread across or stained into the canvas creating areas of unbroken surface and a flat picture p
Color Field painting is a style of abstract
painting characterized primarily by large
fields of flat, solid
color spread across or stained into the canvas creating areas of unbroken surface and a flat picture p
color spread across or
stained into the canvas creating areas of unbroken surface and a flat picture plane.
Color Field painting, which emerged in the United States in the 1950s, is characterized by pouring,
staining, spraying or
painting thinned
paint onto raw canvas to create vast chromatic expanses.
Kenneth Noland, Following Sea, 1974 Acrylic on canvas, 98 x 98 inches February 29 — May 26, 2008
Color field painting, which emerged in the United States in the 1950s, is characterized by pouring,
staining, or spraying thinned
paint onto raw canvas, creating vast chromatic expanses.
The
paintings become gauzy mindscapes (not landscapes, mind you, but something much more vulnerable and cerebral), rendered with Flashe vinyl - based acrylic
paint that
stains and swirls on the canvas in
color fields, before being lyrically interrupted by thin vines of
colored neon light.
Staining was soon adopted by many other abstract artists, especially Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland, and helped to inspire what came to be known as
Color Field painting.
Influenced by Jackson Pollock and other Abstract Expressionists upon moving to NYC, she developed a unique method of
painting, the soak -
stain technique, in order to create her
color field paintings, which were a major influence on such other
color -
field painters as Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland.
Richter's stark, lovely and somewhat eerily tinted photographs are reminiscent of
stained canvas in abstract
color field paintings, which have a fresh narrative viewpoint; in this instance, flowers that may have been influenced by early darkroom experiments by Man Ray.
Almost instantaneously, there was a realization that Schnabel and Salle's work was coming out of
Color Field painting — they used
stained canvases, but they placed images on top.
In these works he used the technique of soak -
staining, applying thinned
paint onto the canvas to create abstract
fields of
color, horizontal cloud - like rectangles, which pervade the picture space with their lyrical presence.
Among the dominant trends in the Post-Painterly Abstraction are Hard - Edged Painters such as Ellsworth Kelly and Frank Stella who explored relationships between tightly ruled shapes and edges, in Stella's case, between the shapes depicted on the surface and the literal shape of the support and
Color - Field Painters such as Helen Frankenthaler and Morris Louis, who stained first Magna then water - based acrylic paints into unprimed canvas, exploring tactile and optical aspects of large, vivid fields of pure, open c
Color -
Field Painters such as Helen Frankenthaler and Morris Louis, who
stained first Magna then water - based acrylic
paints into unprimed canvas, exploring tactile and optical aspects of large, vivid
fields of pure, open
colorcolor.
Frankenthaler's invention of soak -
stain, which involved pouring turpentine - thinned oil
paint (and later, watered - down acrylic) on a flat, untreated canvas, opened doors to the next big thing,
Color Field painting.
The abstract
Color Field painter Morris Louis would famously remark that Frankenthaler's Mountains and Sea was «the bridge between Pollock, and what was possible,» but the
staining in her own work is often accompanied by
paint drawn, scrawled, and splattered, and redolent with associations.
She gained fame with her invention of the
color - stain technique — applying thin washes of paint to unprimed canvas — in her iconic Mountains and Sea (1952), a motivating work for Morris Louis, Kenneth Noland, and other Color Field painters who emerged in the»
color -
stain technique — applying thin washes of
paint to unprimed canvas — in her iconic Mountains and Sea (1952), a motivating work for Morris Louis, Kenneth Noland, and other
Color Field painters who emerged in the»
Color Field painters who emerged in the»60s.
Her pure abstract
paintings call to mind the
stained canvases of the
Color Field artists, but her work embodies a unique elegance that differentiates it from that of her contemporaries.
Yes,
staining is somewhat unpredictable, and that dialog between control and chance was where much of my vocabulary started, but I feel I've always been as invested in the image and politics of representational space, with pattern and decoration and with
color field painting, as in the physical process of making the
painting.
Helen Frankenthaler, Yearning (1973): Frankenthaler pioneered the second generation of
Color Field painting and introduced the technique of
staining by
painting directly onto unprimed, turpentine - soaked canvas.
Frankenthaler pioneered the second generation of
Color Field painting and introduced the technique of
staining by
painting directly onto unprimed, turpentine - soaked canvas.
It actually happened in the following two years, when I was about eight years old, my parents took me to see an exhibit at the Ontario Art Gallery — I believe it was a big abstract
color field painting show, which included a huge red
stained painting.
Inventing the
color - stain technique, in which she poured turpentine - thinned paint onto canvas, she is widely credited for playing a pivotal role in the transition from Abstract Expressionism to Color Field pain
color -
stain technique, in which she poured turpentine - thinned
paint onto canvas, she is widely credited for playing a pivotal role in the transition from Abstract Expressionism to
Color Field pain
Color Field painting.
This technique, known as «soak
stain» was used by Jackson Pollock (1912 — 1956), and others; and was adopted by other artists notably Morris Louis (1912 — 1962), and Kenneth Noland (1924 — 2010), and launched the second generation of the
Color Field school of
painting.
A
color -
field painter associated with the Abstract Expressionist circle, including Jackson Pollock, Clement Greenberg, and Helen Frankenthaler, Dzubas was integral to the development of the
stain painting technique for which Frankenthaler, Morris Louis, and Kenneth Noland became renowned.
This style of
painting, which employed stripes,
stains, and
fields of
color was as also practiced by his colleagues Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland.
Back in Washington, Noland and Louis began experimenting with the «soak -
stain» technique, pouring pigment into schematic patterns that reduced
painting to a single element -
color - and helped usher in the «
color -
field» school of
painting.
The
staining process created
fields of dense
color and other areas where the
color seemed almost translucent; for Dzubas, these
paintings referenced natural phenomena, emotion, the painterly gesture, and the experience of
color itself.
Frankenthaler had become a creator of a new kind of abstraction which became known as
Color Field painting, using stains and color to seep into the ca
Color Field painting, using
stains and
color to seep into the ca
color to seep into the canvas.