Do high -
stakes graduation tests improve learning outcomes?
That is, states with high -
stakes graduation tests have fewer students who reach «proficient» and more students who fail to reach the «basic» level on NAEP math tests.
Amazingly, these schools have some of the state's highest graduation and college matriculation rates, and close to 96 percent pass the state's rigorous high -
stakes graduation test.
Not exact matches
Yet the school has a 100 %
graduation rate, and their students have 100 % mastery on every high -
stakes state assessment
test in every subject.
The effects of high -
stakes testing programs on outcomes such as retention,
graduation, and admission into academic programs are different from the results of using grades alone.
As states across the U.S. move to adopt standardized
tests as a means to determine grade promotion and school
graduation, new research presented in the Harvard Educational Review shows that sole reliance on high -
stakes tests as a
graduation requirement may increase inequities among students by both race and gender.
High
stakes testing policies requiring students to pass standardized
tests for promotion and
graduation deepen educational inequity between whites and minorities and widen the educational gap between affluent and impoverished students, according to two studies of education reform in Texas.
Are standardized
tests, especially high -
stakes tests that link grade promotion and
graduation, a Band - Aid to fix what is ailing schools?
Instead, Orfield states that The Civil Rights Project strongly supports the recommendation of the National Academy of Sciences» report entitled High
Stakes:
Testing for Tracking, Promotion, and
Graduation (1999) that single tests never be used as the sole determiner of graduation or grade
Graduation (1999) that single
tests never be used as the sole determiner of
graduation or grade
graduation or grade promotion.
In a setback for opponents of one - shot, «high
stakes»
tests, New York state Commissioner of Education Richard P. Mills last week rejected a bid by about 40 nontraditional schools to substitute individually tailored projects for the English examination the state recently began to require for
graduation.
As with high -
stakes tests for 3rd graders, Americans come out strongly in favor of
graduation requirements.
Education: Too Much Focus on
Testing (Seattle Times) Mentions Daniel Koretz's book, The
Testing Charade, which explains why high -
stakes policies such as
graduation tests lead to score inflation.
The Coalition seeks to maximize opportunities for diverse learners to receive their high school diplomas as well as draw attention to the barriers to
graduation created by the focus on high -
stakes standardized
testing.
In particular, the 11th - grade
tests are not required for
graduation and competed with other high -
stakes tests that juniors take, including the ACT and SAT college - entrance exams, and Advanced Placement
tests.
The authors demonstrate that the effects of high -
stakes testing pro- grams on outcomes, such as retention and
graduation, are different from the results of using grades alone, and that some groups of students who are already faring poorly, such as African Americans and Latinos / Latinas, will do even worse if high -
stakes testing programs are used as criteria for promotion and
graduation.
High -
Stakes Test: A standardized test in which the results are used to determine important issues such as grade promotion, graduation, school accreditation, or teacher performa
Test: A standardized
test in which the results are used to determine important issues such as grade promotion, graduation, school accreditation, or teacher performa
test in which the results are used to determine important issues such as grade promotion,
graduation, school accreditation, or teacher performance.
End the practice of using a single high -
stakes test for the purpose of determining student
graduation or advancement.
One way of enforcing standards of excellence is through standardized
testing, linked to high
stakes - such as holding students back until they pass the
tests or delaying their
graduation.
States that are reluctant to implement a high -
stakes high school
graduation test might want to look at the old Regents end - of - course exam system as a possible model for a moderate -
stakes student accountability system.
In addition, the Federal District Court decision in the landmark Debra P. vs. Turlington (1981) case directed that students must be provided with ample opportunity to learn the material
tested when high
stakes, such as high school
graduation, are in place.
For example, states with high -
stakes high - school
graduation requirements must find effective ways to intervene in high schools with high failure and / or dropout rates, even if the percentage of students passing the
test increases significantly each year.
I did this because I believe these high -
stakes tests (which are required for
graduation) are biased, irrelevant, and completely unnecessary.
States with particular high
stakes policies such as high school
graduation tests tend to place students with disabilities in more restrictive settings.
SAAS is also examining the unintended consequences of high
stakes testing for students with disabilities in areas such as placement in the least restrictive environment,
graduation rates and discipline.
Special education and high
stakes testing for high school
graduation: An analysis of current.
We have been helping students with high -
stakes tests since 1998, and we offer a multitude of review products for subject area end - of - grade, end - of - course,
graduation level, career readiness, and college entrance assessments.
► Multiple pathways to high school
graduation, including paths that do not rely on high -
stakes standardized
testing, so that more students can graduate and access college or employment.
When these
tests have such high
stakes attached to them —
graduation, promotion, school grade, teacher evaluations, school closings and even principal bonuses — there is no question that teachers will teach to the
test.
• Negative consequences are exacerbated when high -
stakes such as school accountability or student
graduation are solely based on the results of those
tests.
The earliest and most common form of high -
stakes testing was the practice of attaching consequences to high school
graduation exams (i.e., students had to pass a
test to receive a high school diploma).
In Reign of Error, Ravitch makes clear that, contrary to the statements being made about disastrous public school
test scores and
graduation rates, these figures are the highest they've ever been in history — and that dropout rates are at their lowest, this according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a no -
stakes test for children of all races.
This high -
stakes test raised some questions from the group about the use of a single assessment to make such determinations as
graduation, but Stickel responded that students are allowed six chances to pass the
test, beginning in sophomore year and ending the year after they finish grade 12.
However, high
stakes decisions involving tracking, grade promotion, admission to dual - credit courses and
graduation based on a single
testing event present major educational and motivational challenges.
Accuracy requires that students have multiple opportunities to pass any
test when the
test results are used to make high -
stakes decision, such as promotion to the next grade or
graduation from high school.
Navigio — The validity problem due to lack of appropriate implementation stems primarily from the «opportunity to learn» requirement for large scale high
stakes tests that was advanced in the late 70's for the first statewide high school
graduation tests, with that requirement established by the courts in 1978 and having held up for more than 35 years for the design and implementation of all large scale K - 12
tests.
Plenty of children left behind: High -
stakes testing and
graduation rates in Duval County, Florida.
Clarification: New York's designation on the map of
stakes for student
graduation has been changed to reflect nuances in its
testing policy.
Now, if we could just get schools and districts to stop using standardized
tests — which have ALL THE SAME PROBLEMS — for such high -
stakes purposes as student promotion and retention,
graduation, and teacher evaluation, we'd really be getting somewhere.
High -
stakes tests are used to make important decisions such as student promotion or
graduation, granting teacher tenure, or sanctioning schools for poor performance.
Decker is among a group of legislators calling for a three - year moratorium on the «high -
stakes» consequences of state
testing, including using scores for teacher evaluations,
graduation requirements and district accountability ratings.
I therefore will introduce an emergency bill in the Washington state legislature next week that would provide more flexible alternatives to high school
graduation if a student fails a high
stakes test.
Senate Bill 6122 would completely eliminate all high
stakes tests as a
graduation requirement meaning that any student who passed all of their required courses would be allowed to graduate.
Here is a list of the high
stakes tests required for
graduation in Washington state for the classes of 2013 to 2019:
We have introduced a bill to eliminate ALL high
stakes tests and restore multiple fair pathways to
graduation in Washington state.
Often these
tests are referred to as «high
stakes,» although some states have a mechanism for
graduation or promotion that avoids retention consequences when the student has otherwise earned
graduation or promotion.
Imagine kindergartners bubbling answer sheets just after they learn to hold pencils, high school students who complete all their
graduation requirements but aren't able to pass the exit examination and graduate because they haven't received the remediation they need, or students being asked to take high -
stakes tests in a language they haven't mastered yet.
A common assumption of standards and
tests - based school reform is that high -
stakes testing, such as having to pass an exam for high school
graduation, will produce improved learning outcomes.
In this time of high -
stakes testing, many students are not prepared to successfully complete high school exit exams and rigorous
graduation requirements.
And if you watch until the end, you'll see the success rates they've had with this focus including a 95 %
graduation rate, 99 % four - year college acceptance, and high
stakes testing scores that outperformed both their own district and the state in math and English language arts (2015).