The standard economic approach to carbon dioxide emissions treats them as a «negative externality» because they reputedly will lead to harmful climate change in the future.
Not exact matches
The Ninth Circuit took a similar
approach in Berson v. Applied Signal Technology, Inc., and ultimately fashioned a
standard for loss causation in Nuveen v. City of Alameda when it held that a plaintiff can establish loss causation «by showing that the defendant misrepresented or omitted the very facts that were a substantial factor in causing the plaintiff's
economic loss.»
The two men take nearly opposite
approaches to trade: According to Lighthizer, American jobs and businesses must be protected from what he views as unfair global competition, while Froman has expressed that negotiating free trade deals helps America to set the
standards for international trade policies that benefit American
economic growth.
The more common defence of the
standard approach starts by admitting that «
economic man» is a simplification, but then argues that the one - dimensional immorality of seeking more for less is sufficient to explain the
economic world.
This article looks at national
standards for
economic curriculum as well as some practical
approaches to teaching economics at home.
Economic Modeling: Our economic modeling core, led by Dr. Ann Wu, uses a variety of modeling approaches to project the medical and financial consequences of genomic medicine, including the use of pharmacogenomic testing to inform medication choices and the use of sequencing as an adjunct to standard newborn sc
Economic Modeling: Our
economic modeling core, led by Dr. Ann Wu, uses a variety of modeling approaches to project the medical and financial consequences of genomic medicine, including the use of pharmacogenomic testing to inform medication choices and the use of sequencing as an adjunct to standard newborn sc
economic modeling core, led by Dr. Ann Wu, uses a variety of modeling
approaches to project the medical and financial consequences of genomic medicine, including the use of pharmacogenomic testing to inform medication choices and the use of sequencing as an adjunct to
standard newborn screening.
Our
approach to valuing pensions, which considers both the generosity and the risk of pension benefits, is entirely consistent with
economic theory, the way in which liabilities of all types are valued in the private sector, public - sector accounting standards in Canada and Western Europe, academic writings, and the judgments of officials at nonpartisan government agencies such as the Congressional Budget Office, the Federal Reserve, and the Bureau of Economic A
economic theory, the way in which liabilities of all types are valued in the private sector, public - sector accounting
standards in Canada and Western Europe, academic writings, and the judgments of officials at nonpartisan government agencies such as the Congressional Budget Office, the Federal Reserve, and the Bureau of
Economic A
Economic Analysis.
Let's leave aside for a moment the question of whether the Common Core
standards are developmentally appropriate or if Gov. Dannel P. Malloy's
approach of «teaching to the test as long as it raises test scores» is really the best thing for our children and the long - term
economic health of our nation.
To be economically sustainable, this
approach must foster the
economic growth necessary to pay for investments in new technology and to raise living
standards.
• Flexible
approaches to motivate achieving CO2 emission limits that may vary by
economic sector, and could include, depending on the sector, market - based incentives; governmental loan guarantees; investment tax credits; performance
standards; tax reform; incentives for technology research, development and deployment; and other appropriate policy tools.
When the issue of loss and damage is raised, a
standard approach that comes to mind is that of prescribing an allocation of the costs associated with loss and damage (human,
economic, as well as non-
economic costs) by a criterion of equity.
Taking such an
approach may help us make it through the night, but it's unlikely to achieve our long - term
economic or environmental goals, as we are holding our models to a
standard they can not meet.
This revisionist
approach towards competition law expands the scrutiny beyond notions of consumer welfare
standards into non-traditional
economic considerations like fairness, underemployment, income inequality, wealth concentration and broader social contexts.
176.1 (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations establishing programs and other measures for the use of
economic and financial instruments and market - based
approaches, including without being limited to emissions trading, for the purposes of maintaining or improving existing environmental
standards, protecting the environment and achieving environmental quality goals in a cost effective manner.
In 2012, Enactus students in 39 countries put in more than 7.2 million volunteer hours to empower people in need by applying business and
economic concepts and an entrepreneurial
approach to improve their quality of life and
standard of living.