Sentences with phrase «standard estimates of»

These differences can be quantified by comparing the range of shortwave and longwave forcings across the multi-model ensemble against standard estimates of radiative forcing over the historical record.

As the comment from Covey et al makes clear, he is calculating a sensitivity to surface energy fluxes that is almost 100x larger than standard estimates of the climate sensitivity.

OVER THE PAST DECADE, however, physicists have realized that the standard estimate of the necessary Planckian density could be too high.

Not exact matches

This timeliness and detail comes at a cost, however, as the small sample sizes of the LFS causes the estimates to have substantial standard errors (which can lead to some peculiar results at the provincial and CMA levels).

Including the estimated impact of the new revenue standard, Adjusted EBITDA is expected to increase by an additional $ 0.2 - $ 0.5 billion for a total guidance range of $ 11.6 - $ 12.3 billion.

Standard Chartered's Nelson estimates $ 8 billion in assets under management will flow into the MSCI Emerging Markets Index as a result of initial A share inclusion.

Although this approach aims for objectivity, its challenges lie in the choice of standards for calculating value and in estimating the actual worth of assets and liabilities.

Standard and Poor's estimates the federal government's partial paralysis cost $ 24 billion, and consultancy IHS Global Insights said on Wednesday that the spike in short - term interest yields witnessed in the week of Oct. 14 alone will add $ 114 million to the federal debt.

CIBC chief economist Avery Shenfeld recently suggested the Pokémon Go craze was an example of how «current estimates of GDP, productivity and living standards could be understating the truth.»

They estimate that roughly one - third of Canadians in the 45 to 64 age range are likely to end up with incomes that fall short of adequate minimum incomes and / or incomes that will allow them to maintain their standard of living.

Applying the ratio of entities that meet the SBA size standards to the number of affected entities, based on the methodology described at greater length in the RIA of the Fiduciary Rule, the Department estimates that the number of small entities affected by this final rule is 2,438 BDs, 16,521 Registered Investment Advisors, 496 insurers, and 3,358 other ERISA service providers.

Based on estimates of labor force and productivity growth at the time, if you asked a standard - issue macroeconomist back then where real GDP would be today, this is the line she would have showed you.

Because of the raising of the standard deduction and other changes like the reduction of the SALT deduction only around 5 % of filers will itemize deductions under the new Republican tax plan, (7 million filers estimated in linked Tax Policy Center report, page 7, in analysis of previous House version).

In the example at the top of the page, the simple average is 25 % and the standard deviation is 75 % (since the data points of +100 and -50 lie at a distance of 75 away from the simple average); in this case the estimate gives the exact answer of zero for the CAGR:

As of last week, the S&P 500 was priced to achieve an estimated average annual total return of just 5.83 % over the coming decade, based on our standard methodology.

The per well estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) in the Kersey Area is 490 thousand barrels of oil equivalent («MBoe») for a standard reach lateral («SRL»)(~ 4,200»), 800 MBoe for a mid-reach lateral («MRL»)(~ 6,900») and 1,100 MBoe for an extended reach lateral («XRL»)(~ 9,500»).

With a standard deviation of nearly 15, that P / E drops to 23 in 2018 and 20 in 2019 while analysts estimate an average earnings growth rate in 2018 of around 8.5 percent and 2019 of around 8 percent.

Because the higher standard deduction will exceed the value of itemized deductions for many taxpayers, the Tax Policy Center estimates that more than 25 million families will stop itemizing in 2018 — that's more than half the number of people who have itemized in recent years.

Estimates of prospective long - term returns for the S&P 500 reflect our standard valuation methodology, focusing on the relationship between current market prices and earnings, dividends and other fundamentals, adjusted for variability over the economic cycle (see for example Investment, Speculation, Valuation, and Tinker Bell, The Likely Range of Market Returns in the Coming Decade and Valuing the S&P 500 Using Forward Operating Earnings).

Of those filers, TPC estimates about 75 percent will no longer do so in 2018 under the Republican tax plan because the standard deduction will nearly double while other deductions face new limits.

When both rules are fully enforced, Bernstein Research estimates that 15 % of coal - fired power plants will be forced to close — unable to meet new safety standards — or will require substantial new investment to remain viable.

Trucking Efficiency informed the government's new, more - stringent fuel economy and emissions standards for heavy - duty trucks — estimated to save 1 billion metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions and $ 170 billion in fuel costs.

That basic estimate is based on a standard reference price - to - earnings (P / E) ratio of 15, which is shown by the orange line on the following chart.

You will need an estimate of seven hundred thousand pounds sterling (# 700,000) to successfully set up a medium scale but standard cleaning company in the United Kingdom.

You will need an estimate of seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($ 750,000) to successfully set up a medium scale but standard cleaning company in the United States of America.

You will need an estimate of seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars (AUD$ 750,000) to successfully set up a medium scale but standard cleaning company in Australia.

The scope of the Estimates should be made consistent with that used in the Budget, based on the accounting standards recommended by the PSAB.

Having launched the latest round of drilling in August, 2017, Garibaldi is targeting known nickel - copper - rich mineralized zones and a VTEM conductor estimated to begin within 20 to 40 metres below the deepest hole (122 metres) drilled in the 1960s by a company called Silver Standard.

Based on our standard methodology (elaborated in numerous prior weekly comments), we presently estimate that the S&P 500 is priced to achieve an average total return over the coming decade of just 3.15 % annually.

While about 30 % of Americans in 2017 and earlier tax years itemized their deductions, it is estimated that the new standard deduction structure will mean that itemizing will only remain worthwhile for about 5 % of taxpayers.

According to data from Standard & Poor's, lending from financial institutions to the corporate and household sector as a percentage of GDP in Hong Kong jumped from 143 % in 2005 to an estimated 202 % in 2012.

Standard Chartered estimates all «formal» credit in China amounts to 231 percent of GDP, twice the level three years ago.

«Identifying VXX / XIV Tendencies» finds that the Volatility Risk Premium (VRP), estimated as the difference between the current level of the S&P 500 implied volatility index (VIX) and the annualized standard deviation of S&P 500 Index daily returns over the previous 21 trading days (multiplying by the square root of 250 to annualize), may be a useful predictor of iPath S&P 500 VIX Short - term Futures ETN (VXX) and VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short - term ETN (XIV) returns.

Estimates of prospective long - term returns for the S&P 500 reflect our standard valuation methodology, focusing on the relationship between current market prices and earnings, dividends and other fundamentals, adjusted for variability over the economic cycle.

In a 2002 study, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) estimated that roughly 950,000 tax filers would have saved more than $ 470 million on their 1998 tax returns if they had itemized mortgage interest and state and local income taxes instead of claiming the standard deduction.

The Domestic Workers Convention sets the first global standards for the estimated 50 to 100 million domestic workers worldwide, the vast majority of whom are women and girls.

If we accept them, we must look to Jesus for our ultimate standards of judgment and at the same time keep on estimating relative values and probable consequences within the common life.

It has been estimated that, if the whole world enjoyed a standard of living and energy consumption equal to the US average, the world's fossil fuel reserves would last only 20 years.

Their standards they come up with to prove things that happen aren't measurable and they are agreed estimates of what has happened in the past or what will happen.

Arthur Okun, who was chairman of Lyndon Johnson's Council of Economic Advisers, estimates that the superprofits taken» by these firms alone account for almost half the drop in the standard of living last year (1974).

A friend points out that the rate of attrition of American Jews is much higher than the standard estimates suggest.

Although apparently unknown to Stepp, this derives originally from a standard used for decades to estimate the time of conception after pregnancy is discovered.

In 1997 — the year that USDA published its first proposed rule to establish national organic standards — industry estimates pegged retail sales of organic milk, yogurt, butter, cheese, and other dairy products at $ 382 million in the United States (Nutrition Business Journal, 2013).

Installation of the oven usually costs approximately $ 60,000, compared with the estimated $ 200,000 to $ 250,000 cost to install a standard kitchen, which FMG also operates in many of its foodservice facilities.

Häusling estimated that more than half of organic products are imported into the EU, and it will be expanding its use of spot checks to monitor organic standards of food coming from countries where the EU has no bilateral trade agreement on the issue.

Input the number of drinks you had and our calculator will show you an estimate of the standard drinks, calories and cost.

Coles admitted that BCG proposed that Coles ask «tail» suppliers for a «standard 1 per cent» of sales to reflect the sharing of benefits from ARC and that BCG estimated the total «ask» from smaller suppliers would initially be about $ 30 million.

The estimated mean retail price of a 4 - litre cask of wine containing 36 standard drinks would increase by 190 % to $ 36.00, and the estimated mean retail price of a 750 ml bottle of fortified wine containing 11 standard drinks would increase by 58 % to $ 12.53.

Hinshaw and Gran estimated that of the standard offense, which excludes situational down - and - distance calls and «Deception» plays, they'd carry about 35 passing and 10 rushing concepts into the game, with each play capable of being used in multiple formations.

Calculation to determine the necessary number of resident participants used estimations of knowledge from previous studies of pediatric residents, which suggested a baseline knowledge about breastfeeding of 60 percentage points.8, 9,15 To detect an improvement in knowledge score of 20 percentage points with an estimated standard deviation of 20 points, a 2 - tailed α error of 0.05 and a power of 0.80, sample size was calculated at a minimum of 16 resident participants.