Moukawsher concluded that the plaintiffs failed to meet the high standard of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the overall level of aid for education — about $ 2.5 billion annually, not including money for school construction and teacher pensions — did not meet a minimum
standard of adequacy.
And so the argument shifted, with some finality, to the ambiguous
standard of adequacy.
Not exact matches
Since biblical sanction can be claimed for the view that learning is intrinsically good, the test
of a university's Christian
adequacy, as well as the justification
of its purpose, lies in its
standards of learning, not in its conversion rate.
Here we can not go into the analyses
of each
of these trends or the
adequacy of Ferré's interpretation
of the recent trends in American theology, except to say that theologians
of different persuasions, with the possible exception
of the so - called liberals, while recognizing the usefulness
of the history
of religions, nevertheless agree with Professor Hendrik Kraemer in stating that only theology «is able to produce that attitude
of freedom
of the spirit and
of impartial understanding, combined with a criticism and evaluation transcending all imprisonment in preconceived ideas and principles as ultimate
standards of reference.»
With respect to the
adequacy of weight gain in these infants, using > 2z score units (
standard deviations) below a mean
of 0 to define inadequate weight gain, 8 % and 6 %
of infants in the fluoxetine and the no medication groups, respectively, fell into this classification at the time
of the first postnatal measurement.
Nutrient density increased with the new
standards as measured by mean
adequacy ratio
of 58.7 (range, 49.6 - 63.1) before policy implementation and 75.6 (range, 68.7 - 81.8) after policy implementation.
(b) To examine the scope and
standard of training and other personnel development activities in the Nigeria Police Force to determine their
adequacy or otherwise;
Glenn Morrison, an engineering professor at the Missouri University
of Science and Technology in Rolla, Mo., questions the
adequacy of current meth house cleanup
standards, emphasizing their failure to ensure the removal
of toxins that are absorbed by the home.
A quality management system insures the
adequacy of products and services proposed by SILABE, according to the ISO 9001
standards.
Some judges rely on purported measures
of adequacy that are in fact an equity
standard in disguise.
Two prominent and recent
adequacy cases — from New York (Campaign for Fiscal Equity v. New York) and Kansas (Montoy v. State)-- show that when courts attempt to overcome the problem
of justiciability either they will founder trying to establish what an adequate education actually is or they will retreat to the legally safe but politically dangerous
standard of equity.
Adequacy tied to
standards solves the legal and political problems
of justiciability.
In states that have rejected
adequacy suits, the courts» analyses have hinged on the inherent arbitrariness
of finding a specific
standard and the unconstitutionality
of applying a static interpretation on clauses whose meaning must evolve.
All that remained was marrying
standards to the idea
of adequacy.
In his keynote, Don said, «The effectiveness
of the Common Core
standards will depend on the
adequacy of the ideas held by those who try to put them into effect.»
A clear set
of evidence
standards and screening criteria would be useful to legislative and executive bodies when appraising the objectivity and scientific reliability
of cost studies that aim to determine the
adequacy of state funding mechanisms.
Still, it took two years before the state court
of appeals ruled that CFE's complaints met the
adequacy standard (questioning that the state provided a «sound basic education») and six more years to bring the case to trial.
The Michigan Education Finance Study used the Successful School Districts method, which determines
adequacy by examining the level
of resources available to districts currently meeting certain performance
standards.
Though his ruling was about Connecticut, he spoke to a larger nationwide truth: After the decades
of lawsuits about equity and
adequacy in education financing, after federal efforts like No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top, after fights over the Common Core
standards and high - stakes testing and the tug
of war between charter schools and community schools, the stubborn achievement gaps between rich and poor, minority and white students persist.
In 2010, the Connecticut Supreme Court concluded in a 4 - 3 decision in response to the coalition's lawsuit that the Constitution implied a qualitative
standard of a minimally adequate education, and that the state is responsible for ensuring that level
of adequacy is met.
The study
of adequacy was to determine what it costs for all
of our students — no matter where they live — to attain state academic
standards.
At issue in the case is whether the State's public education finance system meets the
adequacy and equity
standards required by the Connecticut Constitution (PROPOSED STATEMENT
OF FACTS, Plaintiffs» Preliminary Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, January
OF FACTS, Plaintiffs» Preliminary Findings
of Facts and Conclusions of Law, January
of Facts and Conclusions
of Law, January
of Law, January 5.
One
of the keys to success for any costing out study is having stakeholder buy - in on the
adequacy standard that is being costed out.
Many states now base their school funding systems on education
adequacy studies that assess the cost
of education, including those factors that affect the cost, such as: state mandates and
standards, services for students with additional needs, and geographic differences in cost.
«There is a debate emerging around the
adequacy of Australia's current vehicle - emission
standards, but this debate risks being rendered meaningless unless a more relevant testing regime is put in place,» Bradley says in a statement.
Employees should be retained on the basis
of adequacy of their performance, inadequate performance should be corrected, and employees should be separated who can not or will not improve their performance to meet required
standards.
As the holder
of an Australian Financial Services Licence, FXCM Australia is required to meet strict financial
standards, including capital
adequacy or financial resource requirements.
Among construction professionals, requested services often the focus centers around the
adequacy of construction techniques and applicable
standards.
These nutritional
adequacy standards are defined by two nutrient profiles based upon a dog's stage
of life — adult maintenance, and growth and reproduction.
The
standards are set by AAFCO and the presence
of this statement on the label
of the dog food is essential since it shows the
adequacy of the nutrition.
Furthermore, if one particular food in a product line proved to meet the AAFCO
standard, the company is allowed to include the nutritional
adequacy statement on other products
of the same line that provide equal or greater concentrations
of all the nutrients.
The regulatory authority is the Central Bank
of Belize who sets the
standards for liquidity and capital
adequacy.
I think using
standard regression inference as in your paper should be asymptotically equivalent (under the assumption
of model
adequacy).
As required by their rules, NYISO performed an analysis
of resource
adequacy and, in coordination with New York Transmission Owners, transmission security analyses
of the New York Control Area to determine whether shutting down IPEC would cause problems with their
standards for reliability and capacity.
«(3) evaluate the regulatory
adequacy of health and safety
standards for radionuclide release from recycling facilities and recycled fuel fabrication facilities;
Regulators need to: include climate risks in company solvency and consumer - impact analysis; review the «
standards of insurability» to identify new challenges, including climate - related hazards in the US and abroad; encourage insurers to collect more comprehensive data on losses; elevate
standards for catastrophe modeling; and assess exposure
of insurer investments and
adequacy of capital and surplus to extreme weather events.
Rather, the time had come to recognise an underlying public law duty to give reasons for decisions subject to two limits: (i) that there should be exceptions in situations where the absence
of reasons could be justified; and (ii) that the
standard to be applied regarding the
adequacy of reasons ought not to be unduly burdensome.
This
standard can be testified by an «
adequacy decision»
of the European Commission or, alternatively, by international commitments in place between non-EU countries and the EU — as the one examined by the ECJ in this Opinion.
reforms that would merely encourage an
adequacy ruling from the EU, but rather areas in which harmonization
of international
standards with Canadian privacy law would truly help consumers and businesses protect information more consistently and with more certainty across jurisdictions
To the contrary
of Sedona Canada 2nd, electronic records management technology makes these 3 concepts more interdependent in law and necessary application: (1) the «system integrity concept»
of the e-records provisions
of the Evidence Acts; (2) the «proportionality principle»
of electronic discovery proceedings; and, (3) the «Prime Directive»
of 72.34: «an organization shall always be prepared to produce its records as evidence», i.e., records systems must always be kept in compliance with this national
standard (otherwise, the e-records produced, and the
adequacy of their production, should not be relied upon because, the quality
of records system integrity determines the quality
of records integrity — that is the «system integrity concept»).
If the parties could exchange up - to - date certifications
of compliance
of their ERMSs with those national
standards, the issue as to the
adequacy of their records management would be concluded in less than minutes.
«This is a substantial and permanent reinforcement
of the company's capital
adequacy, which we now view as extremely strong,» rating agency
Standard & Poor's said after the bond was issued.
Under the substantial compliance
standard, the court looked to whether the record «creates a concern regarding the overall
adequacy and integrity
of the... decision making process.»
It sets the
standards for the capital
adequacy of funders, sets out the specific, limited circumstances in which funders may be permitted to withdraw from a case, and outlines the way in which the roles
of funders, litigants and their lawyers should be kept separate.
The Code sets out the
standards by which all full funder members
of the ALF must abide, including with regard to capital
adequacy, the control
of proceedings, settlement and the circumstances in which funding may be withdrawn.
Adequacy of Reasons and the need to set out the professional
standard violated: Walsh v. Council for Licensed Practical Nurses, 2010 NLCA 11, February 18, 2010.
We do know that the ABA has used Bar passage rates to measure not only compliance with
Standard 301 (
adequacy of program
of legal education), but also
Standard 501 (b):
The UK's laws would have to match those higher
standards of the GDPR, in order either to obtain and maintain an «
adequacy» decision, or to join the European Free Trade Association; an there will in any case be direct compliance obligations under the GDPR for those entities with EU customers.
The UK insurance market has always kept its eyes and ears open to the development
of Solvency II; and much
of the preliminary work that will be required under Solvency II in the coming years has already been done thanks to the Financial Services Authority's independent capital
adequacy standards.
Sedona Canada 2d, like its predecessor, shows a lack
of understanding
of the ERMS technology, i.e., no understanding
of the need for
standards to ensure the
adequacy of electronic discovery, and its connection to proof
of «systems integrity,» as is required by the electronic records provisions
of the Evidence Acts.