Prior to the enactment of the Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988 adding handicapped to the protected classes, the Supreme Court addressed the applicable
standard of review for alleged Equal Protection clause violations against mentally retarded people in the case City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center.
In Berthod REALTORS ®, Inc. v. J.W. Riker - Northern Rhode Island, Inc., the Supreme Court of Rhode Island addressed
its standard of review for arbitration hearings and trial court decisions thereon.
The court addressed
the standard of review for: (1) arbitration proceedings, and (2) appeals from judicial decisions thereon.
The first step in the Dunsmuir analysis is to determine whether the courts have already established an appropriate
standard of review for the particular tribunal whose decision was being reviewed.
«In assessing
the standard of review for a labour board they're dealing with a complex statutory scheme and they're dealing with it all the time.
The Court of Appeal held that the chambers judge conflated
the standard of review for striking a claim on a pleadings motion (plain and obvious) with the test for determining whether a duty of care exists (the Cooper analysis).
The standard of review for findings of mixed law and fact is highly deferential, requiring a palpable and overriding error before an appellate court will intervene.
As the Superior Court decisions were decisions on motions involving questions of law, the applicable
standard of review for the appeals was correctness.
But when
the standard of review for First Amendment claims varies between courts and administrative agencies, constitutional protections become vulnerable to inconsistencies.
On August 4, 2016, the Ontario Court of Appeal released its decision in Intact v. Allstate [1] and changed the correctness
standard of review for appeals from private arbitrations to one...
The Supreme Court of Canada declined to interfere with the application judge's findings of fact, noting that «
The standard of review for findings of fact — whether adjudicative, social, or legislative — remains palpable and overriding error.»
RFRA was passed with the goal of setting
the standard of review for all other legislation that burdens a person's exercise of religion.
As of 2011, one jurisdiction has set
the standard of review for questions of fact at palpable and overriding error:
The default and lowest
standard of review for constitutional questions in the US is «rational basis review».
Dunsmuir also confirmed that precedent is established on the applicable
standard of review for a particular decision - maker in relation to a particular type of decision or question (Dunsmuir at para 62).
In the judgment in Kadi II of 30 September 2010, the General Court extended the above - discussed PMOI
standard of review for autonomous EU sanctions cases to UN sanctions cases.
Although the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals has not decided
the standard of review for § 523 (a)(8) hardship discharges, the district courts within the Fourth Circuit have unanimously reviewed such cases under the de novo standard.
The standard of review for questions of procedure is (at para 70) «correctness with some deference to the Board's choice of procedure».
Chapters containing advice on research, citation, and
standards of review for trial and appellate courts are included.
Ralph's Auto Supply (BC) Ltd v. Ken Ransford Holding Ltd, 2011 BCSC 999, sets out
the standards of review for a master's decision:
Not exact matches
In a statement, the lender said it has published its own set
of core principles
for lending, and said it was «continuing to
review and consider the best way to advance comprehensive industry -
standards that take into account the full range
of responsible credit products that serve small businesses.»)
While unions tend to be hesitant about automation, they are eager
for training programs that can help advance their members» skills, says Daniel Wagner, the director
of education,
standards, and training
for the International Sanitary Supply Association (ISSA), which
reviews and validates training programs.
The 11 billion pound merger triggered the right
for Lloyds and Scottish Widows, which is part
of the British bank, to
review an agreement struck in 2014
for Aberdeen to manage pension assets on behalf
of Lloyds» insurance and wealth units as
Standard Life is a «material competitor» to both.
Reducing fuel efficiency goals
for vehicles March 16 Trump ordered a
review of federal fuel - efficiency
standards for vehicles, which Obama finalized in January, well ahead
of schedule.
Given all the mystery and conflicting claims surrounding Trump's reluctance to comply with what's
standard practice
for presidential candidates, it's instructive to
review the main features
of the Trump tax controversy.
After careful
review and consideration
of the comments, the Department is issuing this final rule that will (1) extend the applicability date
of the Fiduciary Rule, the BIC Exemption, and the Principal Transactions Exemption
for 60 days until June 9, 2017, and (2) require that fiduciaries relying on these exemptions
for covered transactions adhere only to the «best interest»
standard and the other Impartial Conduct Standards
of these PTEs during a transition period from June 9, 2017, through January 1, 2018.
Americans
for Annuity Protection has engaged in active outreach to leaders
of influence to establish the argument that the DOL's fiduciary rule should be returned because
of the analysis performed by the department is flawed, inconclusive and arbitrary; it is not compatible with the Uniform Security Law or established insurance law, and the law has potential conflict with the Dodd - Frank requirements to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
reviewing a uniform fiduciary
standard.
«We've always had a set
of community
standards that the public can see,» Facebook Vice President Monika Bickert told NPR's Steve Inskeep, «but now we're actually explaining how we define those terms
for our
review teams and how we enforce those policies.»
Audit Fees: comprise fees
for professional services necessary to perform an audit or
review in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, including services rendered
for the audit
of IBM's annual financial statements (including services incurred with rendering an opinion under Section 404
of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act
of 2002) and
review of quarterly financial statements.
Audit Fees, Supplemental comprise
of fees
for professional services necessary to perform an audit or
review in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, including services rendered
for the audit
of the Company's annual financial statements (including services incurred with rendering an opinion under Section 404
of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act
of 2002) and
review of quarterly financial statements.
After an extensive
review of the
standard form documents in use in the early - stage investing market, we feel that these documents are the most mechanically sound and present the most balanced terms
for both investors and entrepreneurs.
A while back I realized that the razor
review section has been neglected somewhat and since then I have been picking up razors
of all kinds — the Merkur Progress, the Black
Standard, a bunch
of discount razors from AliExpress that I am still waiting
for, and the subject
of today's
review the RazoRock Super Knurl DE Safety Razor from the Italian Barber — all in order to build it up.
109
For most
of the last century, enforcers
reviewed vertical integration under the same
standards as horizontal mergers, as set out in the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, and the Federal Trade Commission Act.
Given the «significant changes to retirement saving since the passage
of ERISA,» the Coalition said, «it is entirely appropriate
for the DOL to reevaluate the 40 year - old - rule defining the fiduciary
standard for those financial professionals providing investment advice to retirement savers,» adding that the Coalition urges OMB to complete its
review of the rule «in a timely fashion.»
BlackBerry's ability to manage inventory and asset risk; BlackBerry's reliance on suppliers
of functional components
for its products and risks relating to its supply chain; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use software or components supplied by third parties; BlackBerry's ability to successfully maintain and enhance its brand; risks related to government regulations, including regulations relating to encryption technology; BlackBerry's ability to continue to adapt to recent board and management changes and headcount reductions; reliance on strategic alliances with third - party network infrastructure developers, software platform vendors and service platform vendors; BlackBerry's reliance on third - party manufacturers; potential defects and vulnerabilities in BlackBerry's products; risks related to litigation, including litigation claims arising from BlackBerry's practice
of providing forward - looking guidance; potential charges relating to the impairment
of intangible assets recorded on BlackBerry's balance sheet; risks as a result
of actions
of activist shareholders; government regulation
of wireless spectrum and radio frequencies; risks related to economic and geopolitical conditions; risks associated with acquisitions; foreign exchange risks; and difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results given the rapid technological changes, evolving industry
standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the wireless communications industry, and the company's previously disclosed
review of strategic alternatives.
The Audit Committee
reviewed and discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the audited consolidated financial statements
for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2014, the firm's judgments as to the acceptability and quality
of FedEx's accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee under the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)(the «PCAOB»), including those matters required to be discussed by Auditing
Standard No. 16, Communications with Audit Committees.
The only other comment I'd have is that whilst he meets a much higher
standard of scientific approach than the snake oil dressed as financial advice elsewhere, the core testing methods used are opaque and (as far as I can tell) not peer
reviewed or made available
for scrutiny.
Aldo has also spent two years as an independent risk consultant with a focus on internal controls and due diligence
for fund
of funds as well as
reviewing transparency
standards for fund
of hedge funds.
The purpose
of the study is to show the size and nature
of the UK's advice sector two years after the Retail Distribution
Review (RDR) was implemented and commission - based sales were banned.The RDR had several aims — to improve the investment management service to clients, to increase the
standards of professionalism
for advisers, and to clarify the way advisers are paid
for their services.
In order to research
for this
review we used the account
of the
standard type.
Clearly the more deferential the
standard of review the more difficult it will be
for Burnaby to convince the FCA that it should grant leave.
This
review aims also to serve as a tool
for international institutional investors to better track the evolution
of market accessibility in individual countries as well as
for regulators to be informed
of the areas perceived as not meeting international
standards and
for which some improvements may be welcomed.
Before continuing to
review the discussion as it has been carried on within Protestant theological circles, we may perhaps be permitted a brief excursus into the realm
of Roman Catholic biblical scholarship,
for Strauss's book produced an immediate reaction from a Roman Catholic New Testament professor in which what has come to be, to the best
of our knowledge, the
standard Roman Catholic viewpoint, was developed.
Recommendations
for actions include: specific targets to reduce single - use plastic packaging; scaling up the use
of reusable packaging;
reviewing food cosmetic
standards and labelling; greater investment in waste prevention systems; and looking at how market - based instruments like extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes can prompt behavioural change towards avoiding food and plastic waste.
She serves on the Organic Material
Review Institute Board
of Directors in the OTA's designated seat and as Technical Representative in North America
for the Global Organic Textile
Standard.
The Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) is revising the
standards used
for Rainforest Alliance certification, as part
of a
review process takes place every few years.
Despite vandalism in one
of the five multilocation field trials in August this year, data are being readied
for submission to government regulators who will
review Golden Rice against international
standards for biosafety, according to Antonio Alfonso, coordinator
of the biotechnology program
of the Philippine Department
of Agriculture (DA) and leader
of the Golden Rice project at the DA - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA - PhilRice).
In line with this policy
of continuous improvement, we are regularly
reviewing our practices to ensure they meet the high
standards of integrity that our clients expect
of us and that we set
for ourselves.
[Update: Post on the new
standard and lack
of shade canopy criteria here] The Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) is revising the
standards used
for Rainforest Alliance certification; this
review process -LSB-...]
Improvements to current national
standards for live export will form part
of the terms
of reference
for a «short, sharp» federal government
review into the industry.