Since the beginning of the Texas commitment to public education
standards and accountability based reform in 1993, the state has made remarkable progress in student achievement.
Regardless of the qualifications one might add to this number, this represents the continuation of an increasing trend in graduation rates over the past 20 years of
standards and accountability based reform in Texas public education, and we should applaud educators across the state for this achievement.
* Accountability — House Bill 3, passed in 2009, put in place an accountability system that, when fully implemented, would represent the culmination of 20 years of evolution in public education
standards and accountability based reform in Texas.
What is at stake is no less than the future direction of
standards and accountability based reform and the continuing progress that Texas has made over the past 20 years in advancing toward the expectation of postsecondary readiness for our children.
Not exact matches
B Corps, as they are commonly known, are certified by B Lab, a U.S. -
based not - for - profit organization, according to
standards involving the environment, community, employees, governance
and accountability.
In April 2013 New Mexico passed the Home Visiting
Accountability Act, which creates a framework for
standards -
based home visiting, ensuring a level of quality
and consistency in home visiting program...
This CRESST policy brief by Robert Linn discusses current advantages
and disadvantages of
standards -
based accountability.
Test -
based accountability is turning teachers against the Common Core (
and presumably against other efforts to raise
standards) at the same time as politics is turning the broader public against the Common Core in part by associating it with mindless standardized testing.
After many years of bipartisan support, key elements of the reform agenda — higher
standards, better teachers, test -
based accountability, parental choice — are starved for oxygen in both the Republican
and Democratic party platforms.
While the word «
accountability» never appears in Risk, its call for higher academic
standards and its focus on student achievement as the main barometer of quality laid the intellectual groundwork for the rigorous curricula
and tests envisioned by the promoters of
standards -
based -LSB-...]
Advocates of dispositions assessment claim that their methods are «
standards -
based»
and provide «
accountability» — scientific - sounding catchwords that hold considerable weight in the current political climate.
In choosing this year's «Better Balance,» for example, the editors signaled that something is awry in the existing balance between the «hard» elements of
standards -
based reform (namely the academic
standards, assessments,
and interventions that make up a state's
accountability system)
and such «soft» components as teacher training, instructional materials,
and classroom environment.
However, the implementation of NCLB has perverted
standards -
based accountability by narrowing the curriculum, limiting the ways in which student performance is assessed,
and constraining pedagogy.
While government regulation must set basic
standards for quality
and accountability, we need other tools, such as market -
and reputation -
based accountability, to complement government regulation
and provide incentives for schools to go further.
When examined in this light, the impacts of NCLB — which the NRC estimates at a 0.08
standard deviation improvement in average achievement nationwide — are far greater than suggested by the NRC committee, which concludes that test -
based accountability under NCLB had minimal impact
and probably should be abandoned.
Together, they pushed an education reform agenda, No Child Left Behind (NCLB), that emphasized higher
standards and more
accountability, a results -
based approach that parents liked.
That model, I think, is now well known across the state:
standards -
based curriculum, radically better assessments,... a fair but rigorous
accountability system which, as you know, the Regents will soon put into regulations creating the framework of evaluation for principals
and teachers.
«
Standards in the United States have not been
and will not be decoupled from testing, nor from the profit motive that's at least partly driving the creation of
standards -
based reform
and test -
based accountability,» says Buttimer.
The release in January of the Teaching Commission's report, «Teaching at Risk: A Call to Action,» presents us with an opportunity to reconsider the importance of teacher quality as a critical variable in the current effort to implement
standards -
based reform
and high - stakes
accountability.
The state's landmark 1993 Education Reform Act introduced not only high academic
standards,
accountability,
and enhanced school choice, but curriculum frameworks with a subject - by - subject outline of the material intended to form the
basis of local curricula statewide.
But the report,
based on a survey of states, indicates that states have been slower to embrace assessments, high school graduation requirements,
and, most especially, «comprehensive»
accountability systems to match the
standards.
On top of the daily challenges of education, which include
standards -
based reform, pressing state
and federal mandates,
and high stakes
accountability, the Meridian educators were facing a year of unfamiliarity in leadership considering a newly - hired superintendent
and an administration that is approximately one - third new.
It explains reformers» enthusiasm for test -
based accountability; for «college
and career - ready
standards»; for teacher evaluations
based, in significant part, on student outcomes; for «data -
based instruction»;
and for much of the rest of the modern - day reform agenda.
ED's press release explains, «The administration's proposal for fixing NCLB calls for college
and career - ready
standards, more great teachers
and principals, robust use of data
and a more flexible
and targeted
accountability system
based on measuring annual student growth.
Standards and Accountability: Utah is off to a good start in building a
standards -
based system, but there's room for growth.
For example, what if top - down
accountability as defined
and enforced by states
and the federal government were limited to basic skills, something like the MCTs of the 1970s but
based on clear, empirically validated
standards about what students need to know
and be able to do to hold down the types of jobs that do not require a college degree?
In this age of
standards and accountability, the tool I rely on the most would be our web -
based data warehouse, he told Education World.
One simple illustration is the absence, in many programs, of any substantive work on assessment
and accountability and of helping administrators learn how, in Marc Tucker's words, to «recognize the elements of sound
standards -
based classroom organization
and practice.»
If we're ever going to fully embrace personalized learning, we need to embrace competency -
based assessment
and an
accountability regimen that enables all students to achieve high
standards in the long run while giving them a viable path to get there from where they currently are.
Consider Meredith Phillips
and Jennifer Flashman's examination of
standards -
based reform in the 1990s, which finds evidence that testing
and accountability can change teacher behavior in positive ways.
«The current reform movement is
based on first - generation
standards and first - generation assessments for
accountability,» says Dede.
You will explore the elements of a
standards -
based reform framework: clear expectations for students; rigorous curricula aligned to
standards; professional development that improves instructional quality;
and assessment as a tool for feedback
and accountability.
Since 2001 - 2002,
standards -
based accountability (SBA) provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) have shaped the work of public school teachers
and administrators in the United States.
This chapter traces the evolution of
standards -
based accountability over the past few decades — documenting policy trends, implementation,
and impact.
Has the school resisted the current push to place
standards -
based accountability testing toward the center of teaching
and learning
and evaluation of its teachers?
In
standards -
based reform, much of the attention has been on states as the entities responsible for setting academic
standards, developing testing systems to measure the
standards,
and then putting
accountability systems in place
based on those
standards.
Foremost among these: on the whole, states do a bad job of setting (
and maintaining) the
standards that matter most — those that define student proficiency for purposes of NCLB
and states» own results -
based accountability systems.
And governor - turned - education reformer Jeb Bush wants the entire country to emulate Florida's model of charters, vouchers, standards, school - based accountability, better data, and a limited form of merit p
And governor - turned - education reformer Jeb Bush wants the entire country to emulate Florida's model of charters, vouchers,
standards, school -
based accountability, better data,
and a limited form of merit p
and a limited form of merit pay.
In Smith's model, as it was refined over time, curriculum
standards serve as the fulcrum for educational reform implemented
based on state decisions; state policy elites aim to create excellence in the classroom using an array of policy levers
and knobs — all aligned back to the
standards — including testing, textbook adoption, teacher preparation, teacher certification
and evaluation, teacher training, goals
and timetables for school test score improvement,
and state
accountability based on those goals
and timetables.
Almost every state is now instituting
accountability systems to measure progress in
standards -
based reform,
and almost every such system depends heavily on testing as an indicator of student or school performance.
This increasing diversity of the school - aged population has occurred within the context of the
standards -
based education movement
and its accompanying high - stakes
accountability testing.
Among them are a focus within preschool programs on teaching pre-academic skills; the conceptualization of the role of the adults who provide center -
based care as that of a teacher; a bias towards delivering pre-K services through school districts; a press towards common
standards and curriculum across pre-K providers;
accountability regimens that are tied to children's performance on measures that correlate with later school success; disproportionate spending on four - year - olds as opposed to younger children;
and marginalization of the family's responsibility.
Such data need to keep flowing,
and both kinds of
accountability —
standards -
based and choice -
based — need to continue.
The whole idea of
standards and test -
based accountability is being undermined by the imprudent over-reach of Common Core.
«As governor, I passed reforms
based on the sound principles of local control, high
standards,
and strong
accountability,» Bush said.
His research interests also include program evaluation, school finance,
standards -
based and accountability -
based school reform,
and racial segregation in schools.
While elements such as state
standards,
accountability measures,
and value added measures are gaining acceptance, other important components, especially performance -
based pay
and increased choice options, are opposed by powerful forces — such as the politically connected teachers unions — with vested interests in the current system.
States had to shift from norm - referenced to
standards -
based assessments
and to end longstanding practices of excluding students with disabilities
and students with limited English proficiency from the state testing, reporting,
and accountability programs.
Remarkably, the core of state - driven
standards and assessments -
based accountability has not.
Though nominally just a commission report, A Nation at Risk (1983) told Americans that we faced a crisis of educational achievement
and began to nudge the country through a 90 - degree change of course from the «equity» agenda of the previous quarter - century to the «excellence» obsession of recent decades, complete with academic
standards, tests,
and results -
based accountability systems.